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A cowboy poses for a classic Western shot at John Ford Lookout in Monument Valley

Arizona: Navajo Nation – Monument Valley

Monument Valley is a sacred Navajo landscape in Arizona famed for its towering red sandstone buttes…

Arizona: Page – Antelope Canyon

Antelope Canyon is a stunning slot canyon in northern Arizona, celebrated for its wave-like…
Rock formations in the Canyon de Chelly, Navajo Nation, Arizona

Arizona: Chinle – Canyon De Chelly

Canyon de Chelly is a stunning national monument in north-eastern Arizona, where ancient cliff…

Arizona: Flagstaff & Sunset Crater

Sunset Crater Volcano, just 15 miles north of Flagstaff, is a remarkable cinder cone shaped by a…
The cliff dwellings at Montezuma Castle National Monument

Arizona: Montezuma Well and Castle

Montezuma Castle and Well are two ancient Sinagua sites in Arizona’s Verde Valley, offering…

Arizona: Arcosanti – a social project

Arcosanti is an experimental desert community in central Arizona, founded in 1970 by architect Paolo…
The meteor impact crater in Arizona - Meteor Crater National Monument

Arizona: Petrified Forest National Park & Meteor Crater

Petrified Forest National Park and Meteor Crater, both set amid the sweeping high-desert plateau of…
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Arizona is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth-largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix, Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighbouring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.

Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union, achieving statehood on February 14, 1912, coinciding with Valentine’s Day. Historically part of the territory of Alta California in New Spain, it became part of independent Mexico in 1821. After being defeated in the Mexican–American War, Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848. The southernmost portion of the state was acquired in 1853 through the Gadsden Purchase.

Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate, with very hot summers and mild winters. Northern Arizona features forests of pine, Douglas fir, and spruce trees; the Colorado Plateau; mountain ranges (such as the San Francisco Mountains); as well as large, deep canyons, with much more moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls. There are ski resorts in the areas of Flagstaff, Alpine, and Tucson. In addition to the Grand Canyon National Park, there are several national forests, national parks, and national monuments.

Capital: Phoenix

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