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- Capital city: Kuala Lumpur
Government system: Federal constitutional monarchy with parliamentary democracy
Surface Area: 330,803 km²
Population: Approximately 33 million
Languages Spoken: Malay (Bahasa Malaysia – official), English widely understood, plus Mandarin, Tamil and other indigenous languages
Major Religions: Islam (official), Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Taoism and traditional beliefs
Country Overview
Malaysia is a diverse and fascinating nation, divided into two main regions: Peninsular Malaysia, which borders Thailand and Singapore, and East Malaysia, located on the island of Borneo alongside Indonesia and Brunei. Its geography ranges from bustling metropolitan centres and colonial towns to pristine beaches and lush rainforests. This variety makes the country a destination that appeals to almost every type of traveller, from culture seekers to nature enthusiasts.
The population is a vibrant mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous peoples, each contributing to the country’s rich culture, cuisine, festivals, and traditions. This cultural harmony is visible in the daily life of the country, where mosques, temples, and churches often stand side by side, and food courts serve both spicy curries and steaming bowls of noodles within the same space. Malaysia’s reputation as a melting pot is one of its most appealing aspects.
Tourism in Malaysia is well-developed, with modern infrastructure, an extensive range of hotels, and relatively affordable prices compared to neighbouring countries. English is widely spoken, which helps tourists feel comfortable navigating cities and rural areas alike. Whether exploring the skyscrapers of Kuala Lumpur, the heritage streets of George Town, or the wildlife of Borneo, Malaysia offers an experience that blends modernity with tradition in a way that feels seamless.
| STATES | |||
| Johor | Kedah | Kelantan | Melaka |
| Negeri Sembilan | Pahang | Perak | Perlis |
| Pulau Pinang | Sabah | Sarawak | Selangor |
| Terengganu | |||
USEFUL INFORMATION
Currency & banking
💰 Currency Overview
The official currency of Malaysia is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR), symbolised as RM. It is subdivided into 100 sen. Banknotes are issued in denominations of RM1, RM5, RM10, RM20, RM50 and RM100, while coins come in 5, 10, 20 and 50 sen. The ringgit is not usually accepted outside Malaysia, so visitors are advised to exchange any leftover currency before departure.
💵 Denominations
Banknotes are colourful and feature iconic Malaysian landmarks, wildlife, and cultural symbols. Coins are widely used for small purchases and public transport. Tourists should be prepared to carry a mixture of both, especially when visiting markets or rural areas where exact change may be preferred.
🔄 Currency Exchange
Money can be exchanged easily at airports, banks, authorised money changers, and shopping centres. Licensed exchange booths often provide better rates than hotels or airports, and they are common in major tourist areas. It is advisable to compare rates before exchanging larger sums. Passport identification may sometimes be requested when changing money in banks.
💳 Credit and Debit Cards
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, shopping malls, restaurants, and larger stores. Visa and Mastercard are the most common, while American Express is less widely accepted. In rural areas, small shops and street markets are often cash-only, so carrying local currency is essential.
🏧 ATMs
ATMs are widely available in cities, airports, and larger towns. They usually accept international cards with Visa, Mastercard, or Cirrus logos. Withdrawal fees may apply depending on the issuing bank, so it is useful to check charges in advance. ATMs dispense only in ringgit, and daily withdrawal limits are common.
Tipping
💁♂️ Tipping Advice for Tourists
🍴 Restaurants
Tipping is not customary in Malaysia, as most restaurants include a 10% service charge and a government tax on bills. However, leaving small change or rounding up the bill is appreciated in casual eateries or street food stalls.
🏨 Hotels
In higher-end hotels, porters and housekeeping staff usually expect a small tip, typically RM5–10 for luggage assistance or daily room service. Budget hotels do not generally require tipping.
🚖 Taxis
Taxi fares are metered, and tipping is not expected. Rounding up to the nearest ringgit is common practice and appreciated. For app-based services like Grab, tipping is optional and can be done within the app.
🚌 Guides and Drivers
For organised tours, guides and drivers rely more heavily on tips. A suggested amount is RM10–20 per person per day for guides and RM5–10 for drivers. These amounts vary depending on service quality and length of the tour.
Communications
📶 Public WiFi
Public WiFi is common in Malaysia, especially in airports, shopping centres, and cafés. Speeds can vary greatly and connections are not always secure, so tourists are advised to use a VPN when accessing sensitive information.
🏨 Hotel WiFi
Most hotels, from budget to luxury, provide complimentary WiFi for guests. Speeds tend to be reliable in urban areas but may be slower in rural or island destinations. In higher-end hotels, premium WiFi services may be available for an additional charge.
📱 Mobile Networks and SIM Cards
Malaysia has excellent mobile coverage, with providers such as Maxis, Digi, Celcom, and U Mobile offering prepaid SIM cards. These are inexpensive and widely available at airports, convenience stores and mobile shops. Data packages are generous and often cheaper than international roaming. Tourists should ensure their phones are unlocked to use local SIMs.
Getting around
🚖 Taxis and Ride-Hailing
Traditional taxis operate in most cities, but fares can sometimes be inconsistent. Using a metered taxi is advisable, or better still, opt for Grab, the most widely used ride-hailing app in Malaysia. It is reliable, affordable, and removes the hassle of negotiating fares.
🚌 Buses
Malaysia’s bus network is extensive, covering both urban areas and intercity routes. Long-distance buses are comfortable and inexpensive, connecting cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Johor Bahru. In major cities, local buses provide cheap transport, though they can be slow due to traffic.
🚆 Trains
Malaysia has a growing railway system. The ETS (Electric Train Service) connects Kuala Lumpur with major cities such as Ipoh, Penang and Padang Besar. Trains are modern and punctual, offering a good alternative to buses for longer journeys.
✈️ Domestic Flights
With Malaysia spanning both the peninsula and Borneo, domestic flights are often the quickest way to travel long distances. Carriers such as Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia, and Batik Air operate frequent flights at competitive prices.
🚤 Ferries
Ferries are important for reaching Malaysia’s many islands, such as Langkawi, Tioman, and the Perhentian Islands. Services vary in frequency and comfort, so it is advisable to check schedules in advance, especially during monsoon season.
Health advice
🩺 Health Advice
💉 Suggested Vaccines
| Vaccine | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Hepatitis A | Recommended for most travellers |
| Hepatitis B | Recommended for long stays or medical work |
| Typhoid | Recommended for food and water safety |
| Tetanus/Diphtheria | Routine booster advised |
| Rabies | For extended rural stays or wildlife exposure |
| Japanese Encephalitis | For rural areas or long visits |
| Yellow Fever | Certificate required if arriving from endemic country |
🦠 Diseases
Mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever and chikungunya are present, particularly in urban and rural areas. Malaria risk is low but exists in some parts of Borneo. Food and water hygiene should be observed to avoid stomach illnesses.
🏥 Healthcare Standards
Healthcare in Malaysia is of good quality in urban areas, with modern hospitals and English-speaking staff. Rural areas may have more limited facilities. Private healthcare is widely used and often faster than public hospitals.
🛡️ Insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended, covering medical costs, emergency evacuation, theft, and cancellations. Some hospitals may require proof of insurance or payment upfront.
Safety
⚠️ Safety Advice
⚖️ Local Laws
Malaysia has strict laws regarding drugs, with severe penalties including the death penalty for trafficking. Public behaviour should be respectful, especially around religious sites. Modest dress is expected when visiting mosques. Alcohol is available in most urban centres but should be consumed responsibly. Same-sex relationships are criminalised, and public displays of affection should be discreet.
☎️ Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Police & Ambulance | 999 |
| Fire | 994 |
| General Emergency | 112 (from mobile phones) |
Climate
Malaysia & Borneo Climate
🌦️ Climate Advice
🌸 Spring (March–May)
Hot and humid with occasional rain showers. A good time for city exploration before heavier rains.
☀️ Summer (June–August)
Warm and drier in some areas, though rain remains common. A popular time for island visits.
🍂 Autumn (September–November)
Monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, particularly on the east coast. Travel may be disrupted, but rainforests are lush.
❄️ Winter (December–February)
The driest period for much of the west coast, ideal for visiting Penang and Langkawi.
🎒 Packing Tips
Light, breathable clothing is essential, along with rain gear and mosquito repellent. Modest attire is needed for religious sites.
📅 Best Time to Visit
The best overall time is between December and February when rainfall is lower and the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.
| Season | Weather | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Spring | Hot, occasional showers | Cities |
| Summer | Warm, moderate rain | Islands |
| Autumn | Monsoon, heavy rain | Rainforests |
| Winter | Driest, cooler | Beaches & heritage |
Visa information
🛂 Visa Information
📄 Visa Types
Most tourists from Europe, the UK, and many other countries can enter Malaysia visa-free for short stays of up to 90 days. For longer stays, multiple-entry or social visit visas are available, which must be applied for in advance.
🔗 Useful Links
Official Immigration Department of Malaysia: https://www.imi.gov.my
Electrical
The standard voltage is 240 V and the standard frequency is 50 Hz.
Which power plugs and sockets are used in Malaysia?
In Malaysia, the power plugs and sockets are of type G. Check out the following pictures.
Type G: this type is of British origin. This socket only works with plug G.
 |
| Type G: This socket has no alternative plugs |