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Capital City: Amsterdam
Government System: Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system
Surface Area: 41,543 km²
Population: Approximately 17.7 million
Languages Spoken: Dutch (official), Frisian (official in Friesland), English and German widely spoken
Major Religions: Christianity (Roman Catholic and Protestant), Islam, secular/non-religious majority
Blog Posts
The Netherlands, often referred to as Holland, is a small yet densely populated country located in Western Europe, bordered by Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the west and north. Its low-lying landscape has been shaped for centuries by human engineering, with extensive use of dykes, canals, and windmills to manage water and reclaim land from the sea. Known for tulip fields, cycling culture, and picturesque towns, the Netherlands has long been a nation of merchants, innovators, and seafarers. Amsterdam, its capital, is famous for its canals, historic architecture, and cosmopolitan lifestyle, while Rotterdam stands as one of the largest ports in the world.
Dutch society is marked by a tradition of tolerance and pragmatism. The country is internationally recognised for progressive policies on social issues, and it remains an active member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. With a highly developed infrastructure and a strong emphasis on renewable energy and sustainability, the Netherlands plays a vital role in global trade and diplomacy. Its efficient public transport system and compact geography make it easy for visitors to explore both urban and rural areas.
Culturally, the Netherlands has a rich heritage. The works of artists such as Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Van Gogh are globally celebrated, while Dutch design and architecture continue to influence the modern world. Festivals, markets, and traditions – from King’s Day celebrations to ice skating on frozen canals – highlight the strong community spirit of the Dutch people. Tourism thrives, with millions drawn annually to its museums, flower fields, windmills, and cycling routes.
| Regions | ||
| Gelderland | Utrecht | Zeeland |
| Zuid-Holland | Drenthe | Flevoland |
| Friesland | Groningen | Limburg |
| Noord-Brabant | Noord-Holland | Overijessel |
| CITIES | |||
| Amsterdam | The Hague | Rotterdam | Utrecht |
Netherlands
USEFUL INFORMATION
Currency & banking
💶 Currency Overview
The Netherlands uses the Euro (€), which is also the official currency of the Eurozone. It is divided into 100 cents, with both coins and notes widely available. The Euro is stable and recognised across Europe, making it convenient for travellers who may be visiting neighbouring countries.
💰 Denominations
Euro banknotes come in values of €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, and €500, though the larger denominations are less commonly used in everyday transactions. Coins are available in €1 and €2, as well as 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents. Smaller shops may prefer exact change, but larger businesses generally accept all denominations.
💱 Currency Exchange
Currency exchange is straightforward, with banks, airports, and exchange offices providing the service. Rates at airports and hotels can be less favourable, so it is often advisable to exchange money at banks or use ATMs. Many businesses in the Netherlands are cashless or card-preferred, especially in cities. Travellers are encouraged to carry at least a small amount of cash for local markets or smaller towns.
💳 Credit Cards and ATMs
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, particularly Visa and MasterCard. However, some smaller establishments may only take Maestro or cash. ATMs (known locally as geldautomaten) are widespread and can be found in towns, cities, and at most major transport hubs. They usually dispense in €10, €20, and €50 notes. Foreign cards work well but may carry additional fees, so checking with your bank before travelling is recommended.
Tipping
🍽️ Tipping in Restaurants
Tipping is not obligatory in the Netherlands, as service charges are usually included in the bill. However, rounding up the bill or leaving 5–10% is considered polite if you have received good service. In casual cafés, simply rounding up to the nearest euro is common practice.
🏨 Tipping in Hotels
Hotel staff do not generally expect tips, though it is appreciated. A few euros for housekeeping or porters is customary if you wish to show gratitude for good service. In higher-end hotels, leaving €1–€2 per bag for porters is considered polite.
🚖 Tipping for Taxis
Taxi drivers do not expect a tip, but rounding up the fare to the nearest euro is a common courtesy. If the driver has provided assistance with luggage or offered exceptional service, a small additional tip of around 5% is appropriate.
🚌 Tipping for Guides and Drivers
Tour guides often rely on tips as part of their income. Around €5–€10 for a half-day tour, or €10–€20 for a full-day tour, is a good guide. Drivers on longer excursions usually receive €2–€5 depending on the duration and service.
Communications
📶 Public WiFi
Public WiFi is common in city centres, cafés, and public transport hubs. However, speeds and security can vary. It is wise to avoid conducting sensitive transactions such as online banking while using unsecured networks.
🏨 Hotel WiFi
Most hotels in the Netherlands provide complimentary WiFi for guests, often with strong coverage in rooms and public areas. Some budget hotels may charge for high-speed access, but free basic WiFi is standard.
📱 Mobile Networks and SIM Cards
The Netherlands has excellent mobile coverage, with major providers including KPN, Vodafone, and T-Mobile. SIM cards can be purchased easily at airports, supermarkets, and phone shops. Prepaid SIMs are a cost-effective choice for tourists who need data and local calls during their stay.
🚆 Trains
The Dutch rail network is extensive and efficient, connecting major cities and towns. High-speed trains also link the Netherlands to Belgium, France, and Germany. Tickets can be purchased at stations, online, or via apps.
🚋 Trams
Trams are a common sight in cities such as Amsterdam, The Hague, and Rotterdam. They are convenient for short urban journeys, with frequent services and affordable fares. Contactless cards or prepaid transport cards like the OV-chipkaart can be used.
🚌 Buses
Bus services cover cities, towns, and rural areas, filling in the gaps where trains and trams do not run. They are reliable and essential for smaller towns. Tickets can be bought on board or with transport cards.
🚲 Cycling
Cycling is the Dutch way of life. With dedicated cycle paths, flat terrain, and bike hire available almost everywhere, it is often the fastest and most enjoyable way to see the country. Tourists should be cautious of fast-moving locals on bicycles.
🚖 Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis can be expensive compared to other forms of transport, and they are often hailed at taxi stands or booked by phone. Ride-sharing apps such as Uber operate in larger cities.
✈️ Air Travel
The Netherlands is home to Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, one of Europe’s largest hubs. Domestic air travel is rare due to the country’s small size, but Schiphol provides easy access to destinations worldwide.
Getting around
💉 Health Advice for Tourists
Healthcare standards in the Netherlands are among the highest in the world. Pharmacies (apotheken) are common, and hospitals are well-equipped. EU citizens should carry a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while other visitors should ensure they have adequate insurance.
💉 Suggested Vaccines
| Vaccine | Recommendation for Tourists |
|---|---|
| Hepatitis A | Recommended |
| Hepatitis B | For longer stays or medical work |
| Tetanus | Recommended booster |
| Rabies | For extended rural travel |
| MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) | Ensure up-to-date |
🦠 Diseases
There are no major endemic diseases in the Netherlands. However, tourists should maintain standard vaccinations. Tap water is safe to drink, and food hygiene standards are high.
🏥 Healthcare Standards
Medical facilities are modern and well-staffed. Doctors and hospitals often speak English, making communication straightforward. Emergency services are reliable and quick to respond.
🛡️ Insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly advised. This should cover medical expenses, accidents, theft, and travel disruptions. Without insurance, healthcare costs can be high for non-EU visitors.
Health advice
💉 Health Advice for Tourists
Healthcare standards in the Netherlands are among the highest in the world. Pharmacies (apotheken) are common, and hospitals are well-equipped. EU citizens should carry a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while other visitors should ensure they have adequate insurance.
💉 Suggested Vaccines
| Vaccine | Recommendation for Tourists |
|---|---|
| Hepatitis A | Recommended |
| Hepatitis B | For longer stays or medical work |
| Tetanus | Recommended booster |
| Rabies | For extended rural travel |
| MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) | Ensure up-to-date |
🦠 Diseases
There are no major endemic diseases in the Netherlands. However, tourists should maintain standard vaccinations. Tap water is safe to drink, and food hygiene standards are high.
🏥 Healthcare Standards
Medical facilities are modern and well-staffed. Doctors and hospitals often speak English, making communication straightforward. Emergency services are reliable and quick to respond.
🛡️ Insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly advised. This should cover medical expenses, accidents, theft, and travel disruptions. Without insurance, healthcare costs can be high for non-EU visitors.
As always when you travel you should take out the necessary travel insurance coverage. We always use World Nomads but there are plenty of other insurance companies that offer travel insurance
Safety
🚨 Crime
The Netherlands is generally safe, but petty theft such as pickpocketing can occur in tourist areas, especially in Amsterdam. Visitors should remain vigilant in busy places and avoid leaving valuables unattended.
⚠️ General Safety Issues
Cycling traffic can be hazardous for those unaccustomed to it. Always check carefully before stepping into a cycle lane. Drugs are legal under strict conditions, but possession outside regulated environments can result in fines.
📜 Local Laws
Soft drugs may be purchased in licensed coffee shops, but tourists should note that use is regulated. Alcohol consumption in public places may be restricted in certain areas. Always carry identification, as police may request it.
📞 Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Police | 112 |
| Ambulance | 112 |
| Fire | 112 |
Climate
🌸 Spring (March–May)
Spring is famous for tulip season, with flower fields in full bloom. The weather is mild, though showers are frequent. A jacket and umbrella are essential.
☀️ Summer (June–August)
Summer is warm, with average temperatures around 20–25°C. It is peak tourist season, ideal for festivals, cycling, and canal tours. Light clothing is suitable, with a light jumper for cooler evenings.
🍂 Autumn (September–November)
Autumn brings cooler weather and colourful landscapes. Rain is frequent, so waterproof clothing and layers are recommended. Tourist numbers begin to thin, making it a quieter time to visit.
❄️ Winter (December–February)
Winters are cold but rarely extreme, with temperatures hovering around 0–5°C. Ice skating on canals, when frozen, is a highlight. Warm coats, hats, and gloves are necessary.
🎒 Packing Tips
Visitors should pack layered clothing, waterproofs, and comfortable walking shoes. An adaptor for European plugs (Type C or F) is also essential.
📅 Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit is between April and October, when the weather is pleasant, and festivals are in full swing.
📊 Climate Summary
| Season | Average Temp | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Spring | 8–15°C | Mild, rainy, flowers |
| Summer | 20–25°C | Warm, busy |
| Autumn | 10–15°C | Cool, rainy |
| Winter | 0–5°C | Cold, festive |
Visa information
🛂 Visa Types
Most EU/EEA citizens can enter the Netherlands without a visa. Travellers from visa-exempt countries, including the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia, may stay for up to 90 days within 180 days. For longer stays, residence permits are required.
🌐 Useful Visa Websites
Government of the Netherlands Immigration: www.ind.nl
Schengen Visa Information: www.schengenvisainfo.com
Electrical
Which power plugs and sockets are used in Europe?
In Europe, the power plugs and sockets are of type F. The standard voltage is 230 V and the standard frequency is 50 Hz. Check out the following pictures.
Type F: also known as “Schuko”. This socket also works with plug C and plug E.
 |
| Type F: This socket also works with plug C and E |