Central Park in New York City blends expansive green landscapes historic landmarks peaceful waterways and lively cultural experiences creating a welcoming escape from urban bustle for families couples solo travellers photographers and anyone seeking relaxation recreation inspiration and memorable moments
New York: Syracuse – Upside-down traffic lights
🚦 The Traffic Lights That Started a Riot
One of the more unexpected discoveries we made on our visit to New York’s Finger Lakes Region was, of all things, a set of traffic lights. In Syracuse. Upside-down ones, to be precise — green on top, red on the bottom. Not exactly the Colosseum, but bear with us.
Now, traffic lights are hardly a novelty. We’ve all spent half our lives staring at the wretched things. But these particular ones, sitting at the intersection of Tompkins Street and Milton Avenue, have a rather splendid backstory rooted in Irish stubbornness, which, as anyone who knows the Irish will confirm, is a very deep well indeed.
When the City of Syracuse installed traffic lights in the early twentieth century — the 1920s, to be specific — they put a set right in the heart of Tipperary Hill, the neighbourhood where much of the city’s Irish immigrant community had settled. These were people who had crossed the Atlantic fleeing poverty and British rule, and they were not, shall we say, in the mood to be trifled with.
The problem was simple. Red over green. To an Irish eye, that was an outrage — the colour of the British crown sitting triumphantly above the green of the old country. Symbolism matters, particularly to a community still nursing some fairly fresh grievances about who’d been running Ireland for the past several centuries.
So the young lads of the neighbourhood did what came naturally. They threw rocks at the red light and smashed it. The city replaced it. They smashed it again. This went on for a while, in what must have been one of the more colourful maintenance headaches in municipal history, until eventually the city — with admirable pragmatism — simply turned the whole thing upside down.
And there it has stayed ever since.
Today, the green-over-red stoplight is a genuine cultural touchstone for the Tipperary Hill community. Right there at the intersection stands a small memorial park, complete with a bronze statue by sculptor Dexter Benedict depicting an Irish immigrant family. The memorial honours the original stone-throwers by name: Jocko Behan, Richie Britt, James “Duke” Coffey, Patrick “Packy” Corbett, Kenny Davis, George Dorsey, Mikis Murphy, Stubbs Shortt, and Eugene Thompson. Quite the roll call for a gang of lads with a bag of rocks and a point to make.
If you happen to be passing through Syracuse, it is well worth a short detour to see this quietly brilliant piece of local history.
Planning your visit to Tipperary Hill traffic lights
🚦 The Upside-Down Traffic Light — Tipperary Hill, Syracuse, NY
| 📍 Location | Corner of Tompkins Street & Milton Avenue, Tipperary Hill, Syracuse, NY 13204 | 🕖 Opening Times | Visible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week |
| 🌐 Website | visitsyracuse.com | 📞 Phone | N/A — public street attraction |
| 🚌 Bus | Centro Bus routes SY74 / SY874 — stop at Tompkins St & Milton Ave | 🚗 By Car | Approx. 2 miles west of downtown Syracuse; street parking available on Tompkins St |
🎟️ Entry Fees
| Admission | Photography |
|---|---|
| Free — public street | Free |
ℹ️ The Tipperary Hill Heritage Memorial and bronze statue are located at the same intersection. A green shamrock is traditionally painted on the road beneath the light at 12:01 AM every St Patrick’s Day.
Best time to visit New York State
New York State is a destination of remarkable diversity — from the glittering streets of Manhattan to the wild peaks of the Adirondacks, from the glacial Finger Lakes to the thundering curtain of Niagara Falls. Knowing when to go, and where, makes all the difference between a memorable trip and a frustrating one. This guide breaks down the best times to visit each major region by season, with advice on what to pack.
🌸 Spring (March–May)
Spring arrives unevenly across the state. New York City sheds its winter grey by April, when cherry blossoms bloom in Central Park and the Botanical Gardens and the streets regain their lively energy. It is one of the finest times to visit the city: hotel rates are lower than summer, queues are manageable, and the mild temperatures make walking a pleasure. The Hudson Valley bursts into colour as orchards blossom and the great estates reopen their gardens. The Catskills are waking up but can still be muddy and cold, with some hiking trails remaining snow-covered into April.
Further north, spring comes late and hesitantly. The Adirondacks remain wintry well into May, with black fly season beginning in earnest from mid-May onward — a real deterrent for hikers. The Finger Lakes are chilly but already pouring, with many wineries open and far fewer tourists than summer. Niagara Falls is spectacular in spring, with snowmelt sending vast volumes of water crashing over the precipice, and crowds are thin. Long Island remains quiet, with the Hamptons firmly in off-season mode until Memorial Day weekend. The Capital Region and Saratoga are pleasant in spring, particularly as the racing season begins to generate anticipation.
What to pack for spring: Layering is essential — mornings and evenings can be cold even when afternoons are warm. Bring a waterproof jacket, a mid-layer fleece or light down jacket, comfortable walking shoes or light hiking boots, and an umbrella. Insect repellent is strongly advisable for the Adirondacks and Catskills from May onwards.
☀️ Summer (June–August)
Summer is peak season across most of the state, and for good reason. Long Island and the Hamptons come fully alive, with the Atlantic beaches among the finest in the north-east. The Hamptons in July and August are glamorous but expensive and congested; the North Fork is a quieter alternative, combining beaches with outstanding wine country. The Finger Lakes reach their zenith in summer — warm enough to kayak and swim, with vineyard terraces in full production and farmers’ markets overflowing. Watkins Glen State Park is at its most dramatic, and Seneca and Cayuga Lakes are ideal for sailing.
The Adirondacks in July and August offer world-class hiking, paddling, and wild swimming. The High Peaks are accessible to experienced walkers, and smaller summits reward those with less experience. Lake Placid, host to two Winter Olympics, reinvents itself as a hiking and cycling destination in summer. Niagara Falls and western New York are at their most popular, with long queues and high hotel rates — book well in advance. The North Country along the St Lawrence Seaway comes into its own, with the Thousand Islands offering scenic boat trips and peaceful cycling.
New York City in summer can be oppressively humid and hot, particularly in July and August. The city does not shut down — Broadway runs, the museums are superb, and free outdoor events abound — but it is not the most comfortable season for walking all day. Rooftop bars and air-conditioned galleries become essential refuges. The Capital Region and Saratoga are lively with racing at the famous Saratoga Race Course in August, one of the oldest thoroughbred racing venues in America.
What to pack for summer: Lightweight, breathable clothing is the priority. Include a light rain jacket, comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen and sunglasses, and a swimsuit. For hiking regions, add moisture-wicking layers, sturdy boots, and plenty of insect repellent. New York City summers require comfortable shoes above all else; smart casual attire is fine for most restaurants and venues.
🍂 Autumn (September–November)
Autumn is arguably the finest season in New York State, and it is the best overall time to visit for the majority of travellers. The foliage season is one of the most celebrated natural spectacles in the world. The Adirondacks and Catskills turn from late September, with peak colour typically in the first two weeks of October. The Hudson Valley follows, its river-flanked hills ablaze in red, orange, and gold. Apple-picking and pumpkin farms open throughout the region, and the harvest season brings farmers’ markets to their peak.
New York City in autumn — particularly September and October — is at its most seductive. The heat and humidity have gone, the summer tourists have thinned, and the cultural season begins in earnest. The Metropolitan Opera reopens, Broadway launches its new productions, and the city settles into a purposeful, energetic rhythm. Fares and hotel rates are still competitive in September, rising as October progresses. The Finger Lakes harvest season in September and October draws oenophiles from across the country, with winemaker events and harvest festivals at many estates. Long Island’s North Fork wine country is at its best in autumn, and the beaches are quieter but still pleasant in September.
November is a mixed month: the foliage is largely over, many rural businesses begin to close or reduce hours, and temperatures drop sharply. Thanksgiving week in New York City is a spectacle in itself, with the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade drawing vast crowds, though hotel prices spike considerably.
What to pack for autumn: Layers are essential and should be versatile. A medium-weight waterproof jacket, warm jumper or fleece, scarf, and light gloves for November are all recommended. Comfortable walking shoes or ankle boots suit the city well; sturdy hiking boots are needed for trail walks. Bring a camera — the foliage demands it.
❄️ Winter (December–February)
Winter divides travellers into two camps: those who love it and those who avoid it. New York City at Christmas is genuinely magical — ice rinks at Rockefeller Center and Bryant Park, the department store window displays, the holiday markets at Bryant Park and Columbus Circle, and the extraordinary energy of New Year’s Eve. January and February are quieter, colder, and far better value, with hotel rates dropping and museums and restaurants less crowded.
The Adirondacks become a winter wonderland beloved by skiers, snowshoers, and ice climbers. Whiteface Mountain near Lake Placid is the premier ski resort in the north-east, with reliable snowfall and long vertical drops. The Catskills offer several ski areas — Windham, Hunter, and Belleayre among them — within easy reach of New York City. The Finger Lakes are cold and largely quiet, though ice wine production and cosy winery visits make for a romantic winter break. Niagara Falls is spectacular but brutally cold; the mist freezes on railings and trees, creating an ice-draped landscape of eerie beauty, and crowds are almost non-existent.
Long Island and the Hamptons are very quiet and many businesses close entirely. The North Country and Capital Region endure heavy snow and are best visited only by those specifically seeking winter sports. Saratoga Springs, however, is a charming small city in winter, with its Victorian architecture and spa tradition making it an appealing year-round destination.
What to pack for winter: Pack warmly and in serious layers. A heavy, windproof and waterproof coat is non-negotiable. Add thermal base layers, a warm hat, gloves or mittens, a scarf, and waterproof boots with good grip for icy pavements. In New York City, smart-looking winter boots work well for both street and restaurant. For ski regions, full ski or snowboard gear is needed; kit can be hired locally if not bringing your own.
🗺️ Regional Summary
New York City is best in September–October and April–May. Avoid July and August if heat bothers you.
Hudson Valley & Catskills peaks in September–October for foliage and in April–May for blossom. Summer is pleasant but busier.
The Adirondacks are best in July–August for hiking and September for foliage, or December–March for skiing. Avoid black fly season in May.
The Finger Lakes shine in summer for swimming and sailing and in September–October for the harvest and wine season.
Niagara Falls & Western New York are most impressive in spring and summer; winter is dramatic but very cold. Book ahead for July and August.
Long Island & The Hamptons are exclusively a late May to September destination, with September being the sweet spot between crowds and warmth.
North Country & St Lawrence is best in July and August for outdoor pursuits, or winter for snowmobiling and skiing.
Capital Region & Saratoga peaks in August with the racing season; autumn and spring are pleasant alternatives.
🌟 The Overall Best Time to Visit New York State
If there is one season to choose above all others for a first or broad visit to New York State, it is early autumn — specifically the last week of September and the first two weeks of October. During this window, New York City is at its most liveable, the Hudson Valley and Catskills are ablaze with foliage colour, the Finger Lakes wine harvest is in full swing, and the Adirondacks offer golden trails and cooler, clearer air without the biting cold of November. Temperatures are comfortable across the state, the summer crowds have retreated, and the landscape is simply breathtaking. For those who want to experience the full breadth of what New York State offers — world-class city culture, spectacular natural beauty, outstanding food and wine — there is no finer moment to arrive.
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