Pergamon Archaeological Site in Turkey is a large and fascinating ancient city where visitors can explore well-preserved ruins such as a steep theatre on the hillside, the impressive remains of temples and altars, and the historic library, all of which show how important and advanced this place was in the Greek and Roman times.
Turkey: The Ancient City of Troy
Visiting Troy had long been a personal goal of mine — the allure of mythic heroes, wooden horses, and ancient battles had fascinated me since childhood. I remember reading tales of Achilles and Hector with wide-eyed wonder, and even attempting Homer’s Iliad as a teenager, though I admit much of it escaped me at the time. The real story behind Troy is more complex and elusive than legend suggests, yet that only deepens its intrigue. Today, near the Dardanelles in north-western Turkey, the accepted site of ancient Troy offers a powerful convergence of archaeology and storytelling, largely brought to light in the 19th century by the controversial efforts of Heinrich Schliemann and Frank Calvert.
Troy’s story stretches back over 5,000 years, beginning in the Early Bronze Age. What began as a small settlement eventually grew into a thriving city due to its strategic position near the entrance to the Dardanelles, a key maritime trade route between the Aegean and Black Seas. This location made it both prosperous and a frequent target, contributing to its repeated destruction and reconstruction. The most legendary version of Troy, often associated with the Trojan War described in Homer’s Iliad, is usually identified with Troy VI or Troy VIIa, dated to around the 13th century BCE. Scholars continue to debate whether a war akin to Homer’s account actually occurred, but many agree that Troy likely experienced a significant conflict around this time, possibly involving Mycenaean Greeks.
Interest in the site surged during the 19th century thanks to the work of British expatriate Frank Calvert and the German businessman Heinrich Schliemann. While Calvert laid the intellectual groundwork, it was Schliemann who gained fame — and notoriety — for his aggressive excavations. Driven by a romantic vision of Homeric Troy, Schliemann dug deep trenches that damaged upper layers in his rush to uncover what he believed to be the Troy of the Trojan War. His most famous find, dubbed “Priam’s Treasure,” was smuggled out of the Ottoman Empire and eventually made its way to Russia, where it now resides in the Pushkin Museum. Despite his reckless methods, Schliemann’s work helped confirm the site’s historical importance and inspired further scholarly inquiry, cementing Troy’s place not only in legend but in the archaeological record.
The Troy Museum
The Troy Museum, opened in 2018, serves as both an introduction and a companion to the ruins themselves. Architecturally striking, the rust-coloured, cube-like building is subtly embedded into the landscape, designed to evoke the layered history it houses. Inside, the museum is spacious and modern, with a thoughtfully curated collection of artefacts ranging from bronze weapons and ceramic pots to delicate jewellery and everyday tools. Particularly engaging were the exhibits on the evolution of Troy’s settlements and the contentious legacy of Schliemann himself — a man who violated agreements and removed artefacts unlawfully, yet also helped ignite global fascination with the ancient world. The museum presents him with nuance, acknowledging both the damage he caused and the doors he opened.
The Archaeological Site
From the museum, it was just a short drive to the archaeological site. The famous model of the wooden horse was temporarily removed for refurbishment, but the atmosphere of the place needed no embellishment. A raised wooden walkway guided us through the remains of this once-great city, offering glimpses into its complex past. The ruins span nine distinct layers of settlement, from Troy I (around 3000 BCE) to Troy IX (into the Byzantine era), each representing a different phase of the city’s development and decline. Signage helped us navigate these layers, though much of what remains is fragmentary: stone foundations, collapsed walls, and outlines of long-lost buildings. It took about an hour to complete the looped trail, and while the ruins required imagination, our earlier museum visit had provided the necessary context. Walking through the wind-swept site, surrounded by fields and silence, I found myself reflecting on the blend of fact and fable that continues to draw people here. Even in its weathered stones, Troy still feels larger than life.
Our visit to the legendary Archaeological Site of Troy was a step back in time—about 4,000 years, give or take a few selfie sticks. With the sun overhead and ancient stones underfoot, we wandered the ruins of a city that may or may not have been flattened by a wooden horse (sadly, no giant horse at the entrance, though we did see a replica that looked a bit like a playground feature on steroids). It was a fascinating walk through history, myth, and a lot of very old rubble.
Key highlights:
🐴 No actual Trojan Horse remains… but there is a giant wooden one you can climb—yes, like a big child.
🏛️ Nine cities stacked on top of each other—because who needs planning permission when you can just build over the last one?
🌡️ Hot weather + ancient ruins = surprise cardio session.
🧱 “That’s a wall from 1200 BCE”—said every guide ever, probably.
👣 Lots of walking, uneven paths, and a sudden appreciation for Roman sandals.
📸 Plenty of chances for dramatic ‘looking into the distance thinking about Helen’ photos.
🤯 Historians still debating whether this is the Troy or just a very enthusiastic relative.
Planning your visit to the Troy Archaeological Site
Visiting the ancient city of Troy is a great way to experience history and see the ruins of one of the world’s most legendary places. Troy is located in northwestern Turkey, near the town of Tevfikiye, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s a good idea to plan ahead to make the most of your trip.
📍 Address
Truva Altı Sokak No: 12
Tevfikiye Köyü, Merkez
Çanakkale Province, Türkiye
📞 Contact Information
Telephone: +90 286 217 67 40
Email: Currently unavailable
Website: turkishmuseums.comTurkish Museums+1Istanbul Clues+1Turkish Museums+1Turkish Museums+1
🕒 Opening Hours
Open daily: 08:30 – 17:30
Note: Ticket sales end at 17:00
Hours may vary seasonally; it’s advisable to check ahead.
🎟️ Entry Fees
Troy Ruins: €27
Troy Museum: €27
Separate tickets are required for each site.
Museum Pass Turkey holders can access both sites without additional fees.
🚌 Getting There
By Car: Approximately 30 minutes’ drive from Çanakkale city centre.
By Public Transport: Minibuses depart hourly from Çanakkale’s local bus station between 07:00 and 15:00, taking about 45 minutes. Return buses from Troy run hourly from 09:30 to 17:30.
By Tour: Guided tours from Çanakkale and Istanbul are available, often including transportation and entrance fees.
Getting to and around Çannakale
🚗 How to Get to Çanakkale, Turkey
✈️ By Air – Nearest Airports
Çanakkale has a small local airport (Çanakkale Airport), but flights are limited. The most common way is to fly into a bigger airport nearby and continue overland.
Istanbul Airport (IST) – Major international hub
Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) – Budget-friendly option in Istanbul
Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB) – Good for western Turkey
🛬 Tip: From Istanbul, you can reach Çanakkale by bus, car, or ferry.
🚌 By Bus – Easy and Affordable
There are many coach companies offering trips to Çanakkale from major cities.
🕒 Istanbul to Çanakkale: ~6–7 hours
🕒 Izmir to Çanakkale: ~5–6 hours
🧳 Luggage included and often includes Wi-Fi and snacks
🚌 Tip: Buses arrive at the Çanakkale bus station, a short taxi ride from the city centre.
🚗 By Car – Flexible Option
Driving is a good way to see more of the region. Roads are in good condition, and the scenery is pleasant.
🛣️ Take the E87 or D550 routes from Izmir or Istanbul
🚢 You may take a car ferry across the Dardanelles if coming via Eceabat
🚗 Tip: Renting a car gives you more freedom to explore places like Troy and the Gallipoli Peninsula.
⛴️ By Ferry – Scenic Route
From the European side (Eceabat or Kilitbahir), you can take a short ferry ride across the Dardanelles Strait to reach Çanakkale.
⏱️ Ferry takes about 15–20 minutes
⛴️ Runs frequently, including cars and passengers
🚶 Getting Around Çanakkale, Turkey
🏙️ In the City Centre – Easy on Foot
The centre of Çanakkale is small and easy to explore on foot. Most places like shops, cafés, the waterfront, and ferry terminals are close to each other. Signs are in both Turkish and English in tourist areas, making it simple to navigate.
👍 Best for: Sightseeing, relaxing walks, local markets
🗺️ Tip: Wear comfortable shoes – the streets near the old town can be uneven.
🚌 Local Transport – Minibuses and Buses
Minibuses (called dolmuş) and city buses run to neighbourhoods and nearby towns. They’re cheap and frequent, but can be crowded during peak hours. Drivers often take cash only, so carry small change.
🕓 Runs: From early morning to late evening
💰 Cost: Budget-friendly – usually less than £1 per ride
🚗 Car Hire – Good for Day Trips
If you want to visit places like Troy or the Gallipoli Peninsula, hiring a car can be a good option. Roads are well-marked, and traffic is light outside the city. Just note that parking in the centre can be limited.
👍 Best for: Flexibility, rural sights, historical sites
⚠️ Tip: Drive on the right, and watch for speed limits in villages.
⛴️ Ferries – Across the Dardanelles
Ferries cross between Çanakkale (on the Asian side) and Eceabat or Kilitbahir (on the European side). They run often and are used by both pedestrians and cars. The ride is short and gives great views of the sea and coastline.
🕒 Duration: Around 20 minutes
💡 Note: Tickets are sold at the dock – no need to book in advance
🚖 Taxis – Available but Not Always Needed
Taxis are easy to find but usually not necessary unless you’re travelling late or with luggage. Fares are metered, and drivers are usually fair. If unsure, ask your hotel to call one for you.
💳 Payment: Mostly cash, some may accept card
📱 Tip: Google Maps works well for directions and locations
The best time to visit Çannakale
🌸 Spring (March to May) – Best Overall
Spring is a great time to visit Çanakkale. The weather is mild, the flowers are blooming, and it’s not too busy with tourists. It’s ideal for walking around the city, exploring the Gallipoli battlefields, or visiting Troy without the summer heat.
👍 Why go: Pleasant weather, fewer crowds, good for sightseeing
🌡️ Average temperature: 12–20°C
☀️ Summer (June to August) – Good for Beaches
Summer is warm and sunny, making it a good time for enjoying the coast or taking a ferry trip. But it can get hot in the middle of the day, and some areas may feel crowded, especially in late July and August.
👍 Why go: Great for the sea, outdoor cafés, and festivals
👎 Watch out for: Heat and more tourists
🌡️ Average temperature: 25–33°C
🍂 Autumn (September to November) – Peaceful and Mild
Autumn is another great season, with cooler days and fewer visitors. It’s a good time for walking tours and boat rides, and prices for hotels are often lower than in summer.
👍 Why go: Comfortable weather, fewer people, better prices
🌡️ Average temperature: 15–25°C
❄️ Winter (December to February) – Quietest Time
Winter is quiet and can be rainy or cold. Many tourist sites stay open, but some smaller places may close or reduce hours. It’s good if you want a peaceful trip and don’t mind wrapping up warm.
👍 Why go: Very quiet, good for reflection and history visits
👎 Watch out for: Cold weather, limited services
🌡️ Average temperature: 5–12°C
Where to stay in Çannakale
1. Mid Range: Çanakkale Bosphorus Port Aspen Hotel
The Çanakkale Bosphorus Port Aspen Hotel, located in the heart of Çanakkale, is a charming and modern hotel offering both comfort and convenience to visitors. Situated by the vibrant port, it provides guests with beautiful views of the Dardanelles Strait, a major waterway that has played a crucial role in history. The hotel is known for its contemporary design, with stylish and well-appointed rooms that cater to both business and leisure travellers. Each room is equipped with modern amenities, ensuring a comfortable stay. The hotel’s prime location allows easy access to the city’s many attractions, including the nearby historical sites such as the famous Gallipoli Peninsula, the ancient city of Troy, and the Çanakkale Martyrs’ Memorial. Guests can enjoy a variety of services, including a restaurant offering delicious local and international cuisine, as well as meeting rooms for those visiting on business
2. Luxury – Kolin Hotel Spa
Kolin Hotel Spa in Çanakkale is a well-known and highly regarded destination for those seeking both luxury and tranquillity. Located on the picturesque Aegean coast, the hotel offers guests stunning panoramic views of the sea, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and rejuvenation. The spa facilities are extensive, featuring a wide range of treatments designed to help guests unwind and revitalise. From soothing massages to revitalising facials, the spa is a sanctuary where visitors can escape from the stresses of everyday life. The hotel itself combines modern luxury with comfort, offering spacious, elegantly furnished rooms that are equipped with all the amenities you might need for a comfortable stay. There is also an outdoor swimming pool, a fitness centre, and a variety of dining options, ensuring that guests can enjoy both active pursuits and leisurely meals.
3. Budget – Hotel Limani
Hotel Limani, nestled in the heart of Çanakkale along the scenic Dardanelles Strait, offers a charming and comfortable stay that captures both the historical richness and maritime charm of the city. Housed in a tastefully restored building that exudes character, the hotel combines modern amenities with traditional aesthetics, providing guests with an inviting atmosphere. Its location is particularly advantageous for those wishing to explore the region’s landmarks, including the nearby ancient city of Troy and the poignant Gallipoli battlefields. Many of the rooms boast splendid sea views, allowing visitors to gaze out across the bustling port and tranquil waters. The on-site restaurant serves a delightful mix of Turkish and Mediterranean cuisine, often featuring fresh seafood caught just metres away. Hotel Limani is well-regarded not only for its enviable position but also for its warm, attentive staff, who consistently go out of their way to ensure guests have a pleasant and memorable experience.
More to Explore
