Pergamon Archaeological Site in Turkey is a large and fascinating ancient city where visitors can explore well-preserved ruins such as a steep theatre on the hillside, the impressive remains of temples and altars, and the historic library, all of which show how important and advanced this place was in the Greek and Roman times.
Turkey: Istanbul – Blue Mosque
The Sultan Ahmet Mosque, popularly known as the Blue Mosque, was completed in 1617 just prior to the untimely death of its then 27-year-old patron, Sultan Ahmet I. The mosque dominates Istanbul’s majestic skyline with its elegant composition of ascending domes and six slender soaring minarets. It is to be considered one of the last classical Ottoman structures.
The mosque’s site is politically charged. Unlike other Ottoman imperial mosques, which were placed farther away from the city centre to encourage urban development and to take advantage of Istanbul’s hilly topography, the Sultan Ahmet mosque is nestled in between the Hagia Sophia and the Byzantine Hippodrome near the Ottoman royal residence, Topkapı Palace. In fact, the choice of location caused some consternation since it required the demolition of quite a few established palaces owned by Ottoman ministers.
As we approached the Blue Mosque it was approaching sunset, and it was illuminated in warm evening sunlight. It was a sight to see. We entered the courtyard that is outside the main entrance. Standing in the colonnaded alcoves of the courtyard was a wonderful place to view this impressive mosque.
We had time before the next prayers started to visit the inside of the mosque. The Hagia Sophia was never designed to be a mosque, but this was not the case for the Blue Mosque and its interior was incredible. Inside, the central dome rests on delicate pendentives (triangular segments of a spherical surface) with its weight supported on four massive, fluted columns. The Upper sections of the mosque are painted in geometric bands and organic medallions of bright reds and blues, but much of this is not original. The most outstanding decorations inside the mosque for us undoubtedly were the 20,000 Iznik tiles that adorn the upper sections of the mosque. The tiles depict traditional motifs such as cypress trees, tulips, roses, and fruits in brilliant blue, green, and turquoise hues. There was still enough natural lights coming from the stained-glass windows to illuminate these exquisite tiles without the need of the ugly light from the man-made lightbulbs.
Planning your visit to the Blue Mosque
1. Getting There
The Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) is located in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, Turkey, which is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Here’s a detailed guide on how to reach the Blue Mosque:
🏙️ By Public Transport
Public transport is the most convenient and affordable way to reach the Blue Mosque, as it’s located in the heart of the Old City, a key tourist area.
🚋 By Tram
The most direct and popular way to reach the Blue Mosque is by taking the T1 Bağcılar–Kabataş Tram line.
Closest Stop: Get off at Sultanahmet Station – the Blue Mosque is only a 5-minute walk from the station.
From the station, head towards the Hagia Sophia; the Blue Mosque is directly opposite it.
🚌 By Bus
Buses heading toward Sultanahmet Square stop nearby, but tram access is generally more direct and faster.
Bus routes from central areas like Taksim or Eminönü will typically require a transfer to the tram at some point.
🚇 By Metro
If you are traveling from further away, you can take the M2 Yenikapı-Hacıosman Metro line and transfer to the T1 Tram at Vezneciler or Yenikapı.
🚶 By Walking
If you’re staying in the Sultanahmet district or near other major landmarks (like the Grand Bazaar or Hagia Sophia), you can easily walk to the Blue Mosque.
The mosque is located in Sultanahmet Square, next to the Hippodrome and facing the Hagia Sophia.
🚖 By Taxi
Taxis are widely available in Istanbul, but be aware of traffic, especially during peak hours.
A taxi from Taksim Square or Galata to the Blue Mosque will take around 15–20 minutes depending on traffic and will cost around 100–150 TRY.
Confirm that the driver uses the meter to avoid overcharging.
🚎 By Ride-Sharing (Uber/BiTaksi)
Ride-sharing services like Uber and local apps like BiTaksi are also an option.
Prices are comparable to taxis but often more convenient for tourists who prefer to use an app.
🚢 By Ferry
If you’re staying on the Asian side of Istanbul, you can take a ferry from Kadıköy or Üsküdar to Eminönü.
From Eminönü, transfer to the T1 Tram towards Kabataş and get off at Sultanahmet station.
2. Other information
Opening Hours:
The mosque is open daily, but it closes to tourists during prayer times (which occur five times a day). Fridays have more limited visiting hours due to the weekly congregational prayer.
Typical visiting hours: 8:30 AM – 12:30 PM, 2:00 PM – 4:30 PM, and 5:30 PM – 6:30 PM (times may vary slightly).
Entrance Fee:
Entrance to the Blue Mosque is free, but donations are welcome to support the mosque’s upkeep.
Dress Code:
As a place of worship, modest clothing is required. Women should cover their heads with a scarf, and both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees.
Robes and scarves are usually provided at the entrance if needed.
Best Time to Visit:
Early morning or late afternoon is ideal to avoid crowds.
Visiting during the off-season (spring and autumn) helps you avoid peak tourist traffic.
Photography:
Photography is allowed, but avoid using flash and be respectful of worshippers.
Getting around Istanbul
Getting around Istanbul is relatively easy and affordable, thanks to its well-developed public transportation network and variety of transport options. Here’s a guide for tourists:
🚇 Public Transportation
1. Metro
- Covers major areas of Istanbul, including connections to the airport and business districts.
- Operates from 6:00 AM to midnight.
- Purchase an Istanbulkart (rechargeable smart card) for convenience and discounts.
2. Tram
- The T1 line (Kabataş to Bağcılar) is the most useful for tourists, covering key historic sites like Sultanahmet, Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and Grand Bazaar.
- Trams run frequently and are fast and reliable.
3. Bus
- Buses cover areas not reached by metro or tram.
- Can get crowded during peak hours.
- Use the Istanbulkart for payment.
4. Ferries
- Istanbul’s ferries provide scenic and practical transport between the European and Asian sides of the city.
- Key routes: Eminönü to Kadıköy and Üsküdar.
🚖 Taxis and Ride-Sharing
1. Taxis
- Yellow taxis are widely available, but ensure the driver uses the meter.
- Use ride-hailing apps like BiTaksi or Uber to avoid overcharging.
2. Uber
- Uber operates in Istanbul and offers both regular and premium options.
🚶 Walking
- Many historic areas (like Sultanahmet and the Grand Bazaar) are pedestrian-friendly.
- Be prepared for steep hills and uneven cobblestones.
🚈 Funicular and Cable Cars
- The Tünel funicular connects Karaköy and Beyoğlu (operating since 1875).
- The TF1 Cable Car takes you to the panoramic viewpoint of Pierre Loti Hill.
Eating out for vegans in Istanbul
While Istanbul might not be the most vegan-friendly city in the world, there are still plenty of high-quality options to choose from.
Vegan Community Kitchen
Located in the heart of the colourful neighbourhood of Balat, this tiny little hole in the wall is run by a delightful woman who uses family recipes to make mouthwatering Turkish vegan dishes.
– Address: Ayvansaray, Lavanta Sk. No:14
Mama Bowl Kitchen
Mama Bowl Kitchen in Istanbul’s Kadıköy district offers a fusion of Turkish and European flavours in healthy, homemade bowls, emphasising fresh, high-quality ingredients and catering to vegan and vegetarian preferences
– Address: Caferağa, Keresteci Aziz Sk.
Vegan Bakkal Moda
Vegan Bakkal Moda is a specialty store located in the heart of Istanbul’s Kadıköy district, offering a wide range of vegan products, including plant-based cheeses, meats, and dairy alternatives. Beyond food items, the shop also provides vegan cosmetics, supplements, and eco-friendly household products, making it a one-stop destination for those seeking cruelty-free and sustainable options. Visitors have praised the store for its extensive selection and the convenience of finding diverse vegan products in one place.
– Address:Caferağa Mh, Bademaltı Sk. No:38/C
Wegain
Wegain is a cherished vegetarian and vegan Turkish restaurant nestled in Istanbul’s vibrant Cihangir neighbourhood. Owned and operated by a family trio—two sisters and a daughter/niece—the establishment offers a warm, homely atmosphere that reflects their dedication to plant-based cuisine. The menu boasts a variety of classic Turkish dishes, including stuffed peppers, vine leaves, fava, and lentil meatballs, all crafted with fresh, wholesome ingredients. Patrons frequently praise the restaurant’s offerings; one reviewer noted the “excellent food, very reasonable prices, and wonderful family running it,” highlighting their attentiveness to guests’ preferences. Beyond its delectable cuisine, Wegain is also renowned for its vegan desserts, such as vegan baklava, which have garnered acclaim from visitors. Situated on Boğazkesen Street, Wegain not only provides delightful meals but also offers a glimpse into Istanbul’s rich cultural tapestry, making it a must-visit for those seeking authentic Turkish vegan dining experiences.
– Address:Firuzağa, Boğazkesen Cd. 74/A
Vegan Dükkan Lokanta
Vegan Dükkan Lokanta is a cozy, all-vegan eatery in Beyoğlu, Istanbul, offering a variety of plant-based dishes like spaghetti with vegan meatballs, tofu katsu curry, and smoked eggplant. Established 18 years ago, it promotes a cruelty-free and healthy lifestyle. The restaurant provides dine-in, takeaway, and pickup options, and also runs a vegan shop selling products to support a vegan lifestyle. It’s open daily from 10 AM to 9 PM.
– Address: Sıraselviler Cad. Cihangir Mah. Soğancı Sok. No:8 34433, Beyoğlu
Vegan Istanbul
Vegan Istanbul is a family-owned vegan café located in the vibrant Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, specifically at Firuzağa, Türkgücü Cd. No:51. Renowned for its generous portions and affordable prices, the café offers a variety of freshly prepared vegan dishes that cater to both local and international palates. Patrons can enjoy a buffet-style selection, allowing them to choose from multiple options, typically priced around 50 TL. The establishment is also praised for its vegan baklava, a delightful twist on the traditional Turkish dessert. The warm and friendly atmosphere, coupled with the owners’ dedication to quality, makes Vegan Istanbul a must-visit spot for those seeking delicious plant-based cuisine in the city.
– Address:Firuzağa, Türkgücü Cd. No:51A, 34425 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye
Vegan Masa
Vegan Masa is a renowned vegan restaurant in Istanbul, Turkey, offering authentic Turkish cuisine with a plant-based twist. Located in Beşiktaş, with another branch in Kadıköy, the restaurant serves a variety of traditional dishes such as lahmacun and pide made with vegan meat and cheese, as well as local desserts like kadayıf.
– Address:Türkali, Mısırlı Bahçe Sk. No: 8/A, 34357 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Türkiye
The best time to visit Istanbul
Istanbul has a moderate climate with four distinct seasons:
🌸 Spring (March to May):
- Temperature: 8°C to 20°C (46°F to 68°F)
- Mild and pleasant, with blooming flowers and longer daylight hours.
- Light layers and a jacket are recommended, as evenings can be cool.
☀️ Summer (June to August):
- Temperature: 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
- Hot and humid, especially in July and August.
- Lightweight, breathable clothing and sun protection are essential.
🍁 Autumn (September to November):
- Temperature: 12°C to 25°C (54°F to 77°F)
- Mild and comfortable with fewer crowds.
- Light layers are ideal as temperatures can drop in the evening.
❄️ Winter (December to February):
- Temperature: 3°C to 12°C (37°F to 54°F)
- Cool and rainy, with occasional snow.
- A warm coat, scarf, and umbrella are necessary.
Where to stay in Istanbul
1. Mid Range: Menar Hotel & Suites
Menar Hotel & Suites is a boutique hotel located in Istanbul’s historic Sultanahmet district, within walking distance of landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. The hotel offers eight distinct room types, each decorated in warm Turkish-style decor and equipped with modern amenities like flat-screen TVs, air conditioning, and laptop-sized safes. Some rooms feature private hammams, terraces, gardens, or fully equipped kitchens. Guests can enjoy a rich breakfast at the Menar Lounge, which offers views of the Marmara Sea, and take advantage of services like free Wi-Fi, complimentary snacks, concierge assistance, car hire, ticket service, and airport pickup. The hotel has received positive reviews for its cleanliness, comfort, and exceptional service, with guests praising the friendly and helpful staff, as well as the hotel’s central location, which offers easy access to Istanbul’s attractions.
2. Luxury – Azzap Hotel Galata
Azzap Hotel Galata is a boutique hotel situated in the heart of Istanbul’s historic center, offering guests a unique blend of traditional charm and modern comfort. The hotel is housed in a lovingly restored 1900s building, featuring original architecture complemented by contemporary design elements.
The hotel’s prime location places guests within walking distance of iconic landmarks such as the Galata Tower and the Bosphorus, making it an ideal base for exploring the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Guests can enjoy a variety of dining options at the hotel’s rooftop restaurant and bar, which offers panoramic views of the Golden Horn and the Old City. The restaurant serves both traditional and international cuisine, providing a delightful culinary experience amidst stunning city vistas.
3. Budget – Crowned Plus Hotel
The Crowned Plus Hotel is a 2-star establishment situated in the heart of Istanbul, offering guests convenient access to the city’s rich historical and cultural sites. Located within a short walk from iconic landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace, the hotel provides an ideal base for travelers eager to explore the city’s heritage. Guests can start their day with a complimentary buffet breakfast served daily from 7:00 AM to 10:00 AM. The hotel also offers amenities like complimentary Wi-Fi throughout the property and a 24-hour front desk to assist with any needs. For those interested in exploring beyond the immediate vicinity, the hotel provides tour and excursion programs both within and outside of Istanbul. Additionally, a two-way transfer service is available from both Istanbul and Sabiha Gokcen Airports, ensuring a seamless travel experience for guests. The Crowned Plus Hotel combines comfort, convenience, and accessibility, making it a suitable choice for visitors looking to immerse themselves in the vibrant culture and history of Istanbul.
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