Troldhaugen is a historic site located near Bergen, Norway, famous for being the home of the Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg (1843–1907). Built in 1885, the villa served as Grieg's residence for over 20 years and was an important creative retreat where he composed many of his masterpieces.
Norway: Bergen – Travel Guide
Contents
1. About Bergen
2. Things to do
– Visit Bryggen Wharf
– Check out Rosenkrantz Tower
– Take a ride up to the top of Mount Fløyen
– Stroll through the Fish Market (Fisketorget)
– Visit Troldhaugen the home of the Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg
– Fantoft Stave Church
– Explore the historic streets of Bergen
3. Getting to and around Bergen
4. Vegan dining options in Bergen
5. Best time to visit
6. Where to stay
about
About Bergen
Bergen, the second-largest city in Norway, is a vibrant cultural and historical hub nestled on the country’s west coast. Known as the “Gateway to the Fjords,” Bergen is surrounded by seven mountains and serves as a key starting point for exploring Norway’s majestic fjords, including the famous Sognefjord and Hardangerfjord. Here’s an overview of the city:
Historical Significance
Founded in 1070, Bergen has a rich history as a medieval trading post and was an integral part of the Hanseatic League. The UNESCO-listed Bryggen Wharf, with its colorful wooden buildings, is a testament to its maritime heritage and a popular attraction.
Cultural Scene
Bergen is a cultural hotspot, offering a blend of traditional Norwegian charm and modern creativity. It hosts the annual Bergen International Festival, which celebrates music, dance, and theater. The city is also home to notable museums, such as the KODE Art Museums and Composer Homes, which house works by Edvard Grieg, a renowned Norwegian composer.
Natural Beauty
The city’s natural surroundings are breathtaking. The Fløibanen funicular takes visitors up Mount Fløyen for panoramic views, while the Ulriken Cable Car ascends Mount Ulriken, the tallest of Bergen’s mountains. Hiking, biking, and boating opportunities abound in the surrounding landscapes.
Weather and Climate
Bergen is known for its rainy weather, earning it the nickname “City of Rain.” However, the temperate climate contributes to the lush greenery of its surroundings, making it an excellent destination for nature lovers.
Culinary Delights
Bergen is also a culinary destination, offering fresh seafood from its bustling fish market, Fisketorget. Traditional dishes like fish soup and locally sourced ingredients highlight the city’s gastronomic appeal.
Things to do
Visit Bryggen Wharf
Bryggen Wharf is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a vibrant symbol of the city’s rich maritime history. Dating back to the 14th century, this iconic row of colourful, timber-clad buildings once served as a hub for the Hanseatic League, facilitating trade across Northern Europe. Today, Bryggen is a charming blend of history and modernity, housing museums, artisan shops, and cafes, while preserving its medieval character through meticulous restoration efforts. Strolling through its narrow alleyways offers a glimpse into the past, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travellers alike.
Check out Rosenkrantz Tower
Rosenkrantz Tower, or Rosenkrantztårnet, is one of the most prominent historical landmarks in Bergen, Norway. It stands as a symbol of the city’s medieval heritage and its role as a vital hub in Norwegian history. Below is a brief overview:
History
- Built: The tower was constructed in the 1560s under the reign of Erik Rosenkrantz, who was then the governor of Bergenhus Fortress. Its construction integrated earlier medieval structures, notably a keep dating back to the 1270s.
- Purpose: The Rosenkrantz Tower served as a combination of a residential palace and a defensive fortification. It was intended to fortify the city against potential attacks and also acted as a symbol of the governor’s power and influence.
- Renovations: Over the centuries, the tower underwent multiple renovations and expansions, adapting to changing defensive and residential needs.
Architecture
- The tower is an excellent example of Renaissance architecture with medieval foundations. Its design incorporates thick stone walls, narrow windows for defence, and decorative elements typical of the Renaissance style.
- Inside, visitors can explore winding staircases, stone chambers, and exhibits that showcase its historical use.
Current Use
- Museum: Today, Rosenkrantz Tower is part of the Bergenhus Fortress Museum and is open to visitors. It features exhibitions on Bergen’s history, medieval defence mechanisms, and the lives of those who lived and worked there.
- Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for stunning views of Bergen’s harbour and surrounding landscapes.
Take a ride up to the top of Mount Fløyen
Mount Fløyen, one of Bergen’s most iconic natural landmarks, offers a perfect blend of stunning scenery and outdoor adventure. Located just a short distance from the city centre, it is accessible via the famous Fløibanen funicular, which provides visitors with a breathtaking ride to the summit. At 399 meters above sea level, Mount Fløyen presents panoramic views of Bergen, its surrounding fjords, and the lush, mountainous landscape. The area is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with a network of hiking and biking trails catering to all skill levels. Families can enjoy the playground and nature walks, while others may opt for a quiet moment by one of the serene lakes. Whether for a relaxing escape or an active day out, Mount Fløyen offers an unforgettable experience, blending the charm of nature with the convenience of modern amenities.
Getting There
The most popular way to reach Mount Fløyen is via the Fløibanen Funicular, located in the heart of Bergen. The funicular ride takes about 6-8 minutes, offering stunning views as you ascend. Tickets can be purchased online or at the station. For those who prefer an active approach, a scenic hike to the summit takes approximately 1-1.5 hours, with well-marked trails starting from the city center.
At the Summit
Once at the top (320 meters above sea level), you’re greeted with panoramic views of Bergen, the fjords, and surrounding islands. The viewing platform is perfect for capturing photos of the cityscape and natural beauty.
Highlights at the summit include:
- Fløistuen Café & Shop: Enjoy refreshments, snacks, or a light meal while taking in the view.
- Playgrounds and Family Areas: Great for children, with several outdoor activities.
- Hiking Trails: Explore the network of trails leading to serene lakes, forests, and other nearby peaks.
Activities
- Hiking: Trails of varying difficulty cater to everyone, from casual walkers to seasoned hikers. Popular routes include the path to Blåmanen or a leisurely stroll around Lake Skomakerdiket.
- Mountain Biking: Rentals are available, and there are dedicated biking trails for enthusiasts.
- Wildlife Spotting: Keep an eye out for birds and small wildlife while exploring the trails.
- Seasonal Events: In winter, Mount Fløyen offers opportunities for sledding and snow activities.
Stroll through the Fish Market (Fisketorget)
The Bergen Fish Market (Fisketorget) is one of Norway’s most iconic attractions, offering a vibrant blend of local culture, history, and fresh seafood. Located at the heart of Bergen, by the scenic harbor, the market has been a bustling hub for fishermen, traders, and visitors since the 13th century. Today, it serves as a lively destination where you can savor a wide variety of fresh catches, from salmon and king crab to shrimp and shellfish, alongside other Norwegian specialties like reindeer sausage and local cheeses. The market’s atmosphere is both lively and picturesque, surrounded by the city’s colorful wooden houses and the backdrop of fjords and mountains.
Visit Troldhaugen the home of the Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg
Troldhaugen is a historic site located near Bergen, Norway, famous for being the home of the Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg (1843–1907). Built in 1885, the villa served as Grieg’s residence for over 20 years and was an important creative retreat where he composed many of his masterpieces.
Fantoft Stave Chuch
The original stave church was built in Fortun in Sogn in 1170 and moved to Fantoft in 1883. In early June 1992, the church was set on fire and burned to the ground. The only thing left were the remains of the framework. A decision was made to rebuild the church. Not much remained of the original and the challenge was that no one had built a stave church in Norway for several hundred years.
In 1997 the church was finally rebuilt and at the end of August, it was consecrated. The only remaining objects from the original church are a wish stone that is placed on one wall, and the cross at the altar.
Explore the historic streets of Bergen
Wandering through the old streets of Bergen is like stepping into a storybook. The charming, narrow lanes are lined with colorful wooden houses, their façades adorned with flowers and intricate details that whisper tales of the city’s Hanseatic heritage. The cobblestone pathways wind their way up gentle hills, revealing stunning views of the surrounding fjords and mountains. Along the way, you’ll discover quaint cafes, artisan shops, and galleries that blend seamlessly with the historical charm. The scent of fresh sea air mingles with that of baked goods wafting from local bakeries, creating an atmosphere that is both vibrant and timeless.
Getting around Bergen
1. Public Transport:
Buses and Light Rail (Bybanen):
- Buses: Operated by Skyss, buses are a reliable way to travel around the city and surrounding areas. The central hub is Bergen Busstasjon (Bus Station).
- Bybanen (Light Rail): A convenient and eco-friendly option, the light rail connects Bergen city center to the southern suburbs, including Bergen Airport (Flesland).
- Runs frequently: Every 5–10 minutes during peak hours.
- Affordable and easy to navigate.
Tickets:
- Purchase tickets via the Skyss Ticket App or at ticket machines in major stops.
- A single ticket covers buses and Bybanen and is valid for 90 minutes.
2. Walking:
- Bergen’s city center is compact and highly walkable. Most attractions, like Bryggen Wharf, the Fish Market, and Mount Fløyen’s funicular, are within a short distance.
3. Taxis and Ride-sharing:
- Taxis: Readily available but expensive. Look for Bergen Taxi or Norgestaxi.
- Ride-sharing Apps: Services like Uber are limited, so taxis are the main option for direct rides.
4. Biking:
- Bergen has introduced bike-friendly infrastructure in recent years.
- Bike Rentals:
- Services like Bergen Bysykkel (city bikes) allow you to pick up and drop off bikes at stations around the city.
- Some guided bike tours are also available if you want to explore scenic routes.
5. Car Rentals and Driving:
- Car Rentals: Ideal for exploring areas outside the city, like Hardangerfjord or Sognefjord. Rental services are available at Bergen Airport and the city center.
- Parking: Limited in the city center, and some streets are pedestrian-only.
- Use parking garages like Bygarasjen near the bus station.
6. Ferries and Boats:
- Fjord Cruises: Many fjord tours depart from Bergen, allowing you to explore the region’s natural beauty.
- Local Ferries: For visiting nearby islands like Askøy or Sotra.
7. Funicular and Cable Cars:
- Fløibanen Funicular: Takes you from the city center to the top of Mount Fløyen for panoramic views.
- Ulriken Cable Car: Ascends Mount Ulriken, the highest of Bergen’s seven mountains.
8. Airport Transfers:
- Bybanen Light Rail: The most affordable way to get to/from Bergen Airport.
- Airport Bus (Flybussen): Offers direct service between the airport and city center hotels.
Tips:
- Weather Preparedness: Bergen is known for rain, so wear waterproof gear if walking or biking.
- Explore Beyond the City: Public transport options like buses and trains make it easy to visit nearby areas like Voss or Flam.
Free travel with the Bergen Pass
Buy the Bergen Card and get free entry or discounted admission to museums and attractions, events or sightseeing tours. You also get great discounts on restaurants and parking and you can travel for free on busses in Bergen and the region operated by Skyss. The boat to Askøy and Nordhordland is also included.
The Bergen Light Rail line number 1 (between Bergen airport and the city center) and line number 2 (between the city centre and Fyllingsdalen) is also free. Please note: the Bergen Card includes local buses (Skyss) and the Light Rail (Bybanen) in Vestland county. It is NOT valid on VY trains, express coaches and regional boat routes and ferries. (only boats zone A)
Eating out for vegans in Bergen
While Bergen might not be the most vegan-friendly city in the world, there are still plenty of high-quality options to choose from.
- Pygmalion is a great centrally located ecological and veggie focused restaurant in the centre of town near Torget.
- The Bergen branch of the health food store chain, Kinsarvik also stocks a range of vegan products from mock meats to vegan cheeses, as well as sweets and treats from great brands like Pana Chocolate, Funky Fresh Food, Bio-Life, Suma, Seed and Bean amongst many others.
- Dwell is a restaurant, a bar, a night club, AND a yoga studio! They have so many vegan options on their menu, including burgers, toasted sandwiches and empanadas.
- Hallaisen is brilliantly placed in central Bergen and has a cosy little shop where they sell a range of homemade ice creams. The vegan option is the mango ice cream made with coconut milk which is excellently creamy and delicious, a proper ice cream for vegans, not just a sorbet!
- Soya is one of the most upscale restaurants in Bergen. They have upped their game and added a lot more vegan options.
The best time to visit Bergen
The best time to visit Bergen, Norway, depends on your preferences for weather, activities, and crowds. Here’s a breakdown:
1. Summer (June to August) – Ideal for Pleasant Weather
- Why Visit?
- Long days with nearly 18–20 hours of daylight due to the Midnight Sun.
- Temperatures are mild, averaging between 13–20°C (55–68°F).
- Perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, fjord cruises, and exploring the city’s iconic sites like Bryggen and Mount Fløyen.
- Downside: It’s the busiest and most expensive time, as many tourists flock to the city.
2. Autumn (September to November) – Fewer Crowds
- Why Visit?
- Cooler temperatures (7–15°C or 45–59°F), with colorful autumn foliage adding charm to the surrounding landscapes.
- Fewer crowds compared to summer, making it more peaceful to explore.
- Downside: Increased chances of rain, as Bergen is known for its wet climate.
3. Winter (December to February) – Cozy and Magical
- Why Visit?
- Festive holiday atmosphere with Christmas markets and cozy cafes.
- Opportunities for winter sports in nearby mountains.
- Northern lights visibility increases slightly if you venture further into the fjord regions.
- Downside: Cold temperatures (1–5°C or 34–41°F) and shorter days with limited daylight.
4. Spring (March to May) – Blooming Beauty
- Why Visit?
- Nature begins to awaken with flowers blooming and snow melting in the mountains.
- Milder weather, ranging from 5–12°C (41–54°F).
- Fewer tourists and lower accommodation costs.
- Downside: Unpredictable weather – it might still be quite rainy.
Overall Recommendation
- For the best mix of weather and activities: Visit in late spring (May) or summer (June to early August).
- If you want to avoid crowds: Aim for early autumn (September) or spring (April-May).
Always pack layers and waterproof gear, as Bergen’s weather can be unpredictable year-round!
Where to stay in Bergen
1. Mid Range: Citybox Bergen Danmarksplass
This budget design hotel is located in Danmarksplass in Bergen, and offers free WiFi, a 24-hour front desk, and a restaurant.
All rooms at Citybox Bergen Danmarksplass are simple and tastefully decorated, and feature a desk and window seating. Some rooms come with an additional seating area. Each room includes a private bathroom with a shower, a hair dryer and free toiletries.
Popular points of interest near the accommodations include Nygårdspark, Vilvite – Bergen Science Center and Arenum Exhibition Center. The city center can easily be reached by three tram stops. The nearest airport is Bergen Flesland Airport, 9.9 mi from Citybox Bergen Danmarksplass.
2. Luxury – Bergen Børs Hotel
Located in an old stock exchange building from 1862, Bergen Børs Hotel offers accommodations in central Bergen, 459 feet from Bergen’s fish market. Guests can enjoy cocktails and a variety of local beers at the on-site bar, or relax in one of the three onsite restaurants that focus on locally produced ingredients. Free WiFi is offered.
The UNESCO World Heritage Bryggen district is 1804 feet from Bergen Børs Hotel, while the Fløibanen Funicular is 1476 feet away.
3. Budget – City Hostel Bergen
Located only 820 feet from Bergen Station, City Hostel Bergen provides basic hostel accommodations with free Wi-Fi and a shared kitchen. Bergen’s famous Fish Market is a 5-minute walk away.
City Hostel Bergen provides modern and bright rooms featuring wooden floors, lockable wardrobes and a writing desk. Bathroom facilities are either private or shared.
Only 5 minutes’ walk away is the medieval harbor area, Bryggen, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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