Greece: Syros

May 28, 2025
Greece
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Syros (also spelled Síros or Syra) is a small but historically significant island in the Cyclades group in the Aegean Sea. Often called the “Queen of the Cyclades,” the island gracefully blends its cosmopolitan character with a relaxed Greek island atmosphere. Below you will find key information on Syros—covering its history, main towns, highlights, and practical tips if you plan to visit.

1. Overview

Location: In the central Aegean Sea, part of the Cyclades island chain.
Capital: Ermoupoli (also spelt Hermoupolis), which doubles as the administrative capital of the Cyclades region.
Population: Around 20,000 permanent residents.
Economy: Historically reliant on shipping, trade, and industry; today, tourism and local services (such as maritime maintenance, arts, and culture) also play major roles.

2. Historical Background

Ancient Times:
- Syros has been inhabited since the prehistoric era. Archaeological findings point to a flourishing Cycladic civilization, interconnected with other Aegean islands.
- Ancient Syros was mentioned in texts by Herodotus and Strabo, highlighting its strategic and economic significance.
Venetian and Ottoman Influence:
- During the medieval period, Syros fell under Venetian rule, which influenced the island’s Catholic traditions and architecture—especially notable in the Ano Syros district.
- Later, it came under Ottoman rule, though Syros maintained a distinctive cultural blend due to its Venetian Catholic community coexisting with the Greek Orthodox population.
19th Century Prosperity:
- In the 19th century, Ermoupoli became a major Greek port and industrial centre, competing with Piraeus (the port of Athens). Its neoclassical mansions, opera house, and wide squares date from this affluent era.

3. Main Towns and Districts

Ermoupoli (Hermoupolis):
- The bustling capital and port of Syros.
- Known for its neoclassical architecture, grand public buildings, and lively waterfront.
- Key sights include the stunning Miaouli Square (with the Town Hall designed by Ernst Ziller), the Apollo Theater (built in 1864 and modelled after Milan’s La Scala), and the port promenade with cafés and shops.
Ano Syros:
- A medieval settlement on a hill above Ermoupoli.
- Characterized by narrow, winding alleys, whitewashed houses, and a strong Catholic heritage.
- The Catholic Cathedral of Saint George sits at the top, offering panoramic views of the island and the Aegean Sea.
Other Villages:
- Galissas: A small resort town with a popular sandy beach, tavernas, and a relaxed vibe.
- Kini: A fishing village with beachfront restaurants and sunset views.
- Finikas: Another seaside village offering calm waters, traditional tavernas, and a small marina.

Places to visit in Ermoupoli & Ano Syros

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Miaouli Square
So far on the Greek Islands we’d been to Santorini and Paros all the buildings were whitewashed, here in Syros it was very different. The buildings retained their natural stone colour. The style of the building was grander neoclassical – this had obviously been an important place in the past. We meandered our way through the streets and eventually arrived at Miaouli Square, the main square in town. The square is very impressive and would be fitting in a much larger city.

Originally the square was called Othonos Square in honour of Otto of Greece but was renamed in 1889 after 1889 admiral Andreas Miaoulis, a hero of the Greek War of Independence. There is a large statue of Miaoulis in the square. At the heart of Miaouli Square is the dominant town hall which was designed by a Bavarian architect.

Church of Agios Nikolaos
From Miaoulis Square we carried on through the streets until we reached the impressive Church of Agios Nikolaos, which had a brightly painted yellow façade and a spectacular blue dome. Luckily, the church was still open when we arrived, so we were able to go inside. The sun was low in the sky by now and was flooding in through the coloured windowpanes, which illuminated the inside with red, blue, and green light. It was a fantastic time of the day to be here!

Take a walk through the streets of Ermoupoli
Walking the streets of Ermoupolis is like stepping back in time, where history and beauty unfold at every turn. The town’s neoclassical architecture, with its grand mansions, elegant squares, and intricate facades, creates a charming atmosphere. Strolling through the cobblestone streets, you’ll encounter bustling cafes, artisan shops, and vibrant markets, blending the old with the new. The mix of Venetian, Greek, and Ottoman influences gives the town a unique character, while landmarks like Miaouli Square and the Apollo Theater stand as testaments to its rich cultural past. As you ascend to higher viewpoints, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea and the surrounding landscapes, making every walk through Ermoupolis a delightful experience.

Climb up to the Church of the Holy Cross (Timios Stavos)

The Church of the Holy Cross (Timios Stavros) is located in the traditional and charming village of Ano Syros on the island of Syros, Greece. Ano Syros is known for its narrow, labyrinthine streets, whitewashed houses, and medieval ambiance, offering visitors a glimpse into the island’s history.

The Church of the Holy Cross sits on a hill, providing a stunning vantage point over the surrounding area, including the town of Ermoupolis and the Aegean Sea. This church is an important religious site for the local community and is dedicated to the Holy Cross, a symbol of Christianity.

The church’s architecture is simple yet beautiful, with elements typical of Greek Orthodox churches, such as an intricate iconostasis and religious icons. Visitors often enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and panoramic views from the area surrounding the church. The church and its surroundings make it a lovely spot for both spiritual reflection and exploring the picturesque village of Ano Syros.

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Catholic Cathedral of Saint George
The Catholic Cathedral of St. George (also known as the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity) is a stunning religious landmark located in Ano Syros, the medieval part of the island’s capital, Ermoupolis. This cathedral stands as a symbol of the island’s rich Catholic heritage and is one of the most significant religious sites for the island’s Catholic community. Built in the 19th century, the cathedral features beautiful neoclassical architecture with a striking bell tower and a serene, simple interior adorned with religious icons and artwork. Its location on a hill offers panoramic views of Ermoupolis and the surrounding Aegean Sea.

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Explore the old streets of Ano Syros
Perched on a hill above Ermoupolis, this medieval settlement is a maze of narrow, winding cobblestone streets lined with whitewashed houses, traditional cafes, and local shops. As you wander through the quiet alleys, you’ll encounter neoclassical architecture, colorful doorways, and balconies adorned with plants, evoking a sense of timelessness.

Getting to and around Syros

Syros is the capital of the Cyclades and a fantastic destination for travelers looking to experience Greek island culture and history. It’s known for the elegant neoclassical architecture of its main town, Ermoupoli, as well as its authentic character and laid-back atmosphere. Below is a guide on how to reach Syros and get around once you’re there.

1. Getting to Syros

By Ferry

From Athens (Piraeus Port)
- Frequency & Duration: Ferries run year-round from Piraeus to Syros. Travel time varies depending on the type of ferry:
  - Standard ferry: around 3.5–4.5 hours
  - High-speed ferry: around 2.5–3 hours
- How to Book: You can book tickets through various ferry companies’ websites or at local travel agencies. It’s a good idea to book in advance during the high season (June–August).
From Rafina Port (Athens Area)
- Frequency & Duration: Rafina, located east of Athens near the airport, offers seasonal routes to Syros (typically in summer). The journey generally takes around 3–4 hours.
- Advantages: Sometimes a more convenient option if you’re landing at Athens International Airport and want to skip the city center.
From Other Cycladic Islands
- Island Hopping: Syros is well-connected to many neighboring islands like Mykonos, Tinos, Paros, and Santorini, especially in the peak season. If you’re hopping around the Cyclades, you can catch daily or weekly ferries depending on the route and the season.
- Duration: Typically, 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the origin island and type of ferry.

By Plane

Domestic Flights from Athens
- Syros has a small airport, Syros Island National Airport (JSY), offering flights mainly from Athens (Eleftherios Venizelos Airport).
- Flight Time: Approximately 35–40 minutes.
- Airlines: Typically, Sky Express or Olympic Air operate these short domestic flights.
- Frequency: Fewer flights in winter, more in summer.
International Flights
- There are currently no direct international flights to Syros. If you’re flying from abroad, you’ll need to connect in Athens or possibly another Greek island with an international airport (like Mykonos, Santorini, or Paros), and then take a ferry or a domestic flight to Syros.

2. Getting Around Syros

On Foot

Ermoupoli: The island’s capital and main port, Ermoupoli, is small enough to explore on foot. Wandering its marble-paved streets, visiting the famous Miaouli Square, and strolling around the Vaporia district is an essential experience.
Ano Syros: This charming medieval settlement overlooking Ermoupoli is also best explored on foot, though be prepared for some steep alleys and stairs.

Public Bus

KTEL Buses: Local buses connect Ermoupoli to popular villages and beaches, such as Galissas, Finikas, Vari, and Kini.
Frequency & Routes: Bus frequency is higher during summer, with routes running roughly every 30–60 minutes to major points of interest. Schedules are posted at bus stations, on the KTEL website, or can be obtained from local tourist offices.

Taxis

Availability: Taxis are available at the port, near main squares, or by phone booking.
Tips: It’s always good to confirm the approximate fare before departing. During high season, taxis can be in high demand, so plan accordingly.

Car or Scooter Rental

Why Rent: If you want to explore lesser-known beaches and remote areas at your own pace, renting a car or scooter is a great option.
Documents: You’ll need a valid driver’s license (and an International Driving Permit, depending on your home country).
Where to Rent: Rental agencies can be found in Ermoupoli and near popular beaches. Book early in high season

The best time to visit

Syros, a gem in the Cyclades, offers visitors a perfect blend of culture, history, and beautiful beaches. The best time to visit depends on your preferences for weather, activities, and crowds.

Best Months for Visiting

April to June (Spring – Early Summer):
- Weather: Mild temperatures (18°C to 25°C) and plenty of sunshine.
- Why Visit: The island is lush and blooming with spring flowers. It’s an ideal time for sightseeing, hiking, and enjoying the island’s charm without the large summer crowds.
- Events: Greek Orthodox Easter is a major event in Syros, with impressive celebrations and cultural festivities.
July to August (Peak Summer):
- Weather: Hot and sunny (25°C to 35°C), perfect for beach lovers.
- Why Visit: This is the best time for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying lively nightlife. However, it’s also the busiest and most expensive period, with lots of tourists.
- Events: Syros hosts the Festival of the Aegean in July, a renowned cultural festival featuring music, opera, and theater performances.
September to October (Late Summer – Early Autumn):
- Weather: Warm (20°C to 28°C), with sea temperatures perfect for swimming.
- Why Visit: The crowds thin out, accommodation prices drop, and the weather is still great for beach activities and exploring. Many locals say this is the best time to visit.
- Events: The Ano Syros Festival in September showcases traditional music and local culture.
November to March (Winter):
- Weather: Cooler (10°C to 16°C) and wetter, with occasional windy days.
- Why Visit: Ideal for those interested in experiencing authentic local life without tourists. Many tourist-oriented businesses close during winter, but it’s great for cultural exploration.
- Activities: Visit the neoclassical city of Ermoupoli, explore museums, and enjoy local cuisine in cozy tavernas.

Summary of the Best Time to Visit by Interest

Beach and sunbathing: Late June to early September.
Sightseeing and hiking: April to early June, and late September to October.
Local culture and festivals: April (Easter celebrations) and July (Festival of the Aegean).
Budget-friendly travel: April to early June, and September to October.

Where to stay

1. Mid Range: Syros Atlantis

The Syros Atlantis Hotel is a well-known hotel located in the capital town of Ermoupolis on the island of Syros, Greece. This family-run hotel offers guests a welcoming and comfortable atmosphere with modern amenities. It is situated near the main port of Ermoupolis, making it easily accessible for travelers arriving by boat.

The hotel is ideally placed for visitors who want to explore the historical and cultural sites of Syros, as it’s close to the vibrant town center, where you’ll find elegant neoclassical buildings, museums, and lively squares. Many rooms offer views of the Aegean Sea, and the hotel is known for its friendly service and cozy, clean accommodations. Guests can also enjoy a hearty breakfast and a range of services to enhance their stay. The Syros Atlantis Hotel is often chosen for its convenient location, value for money, and warm hospitality.

2. Luxury – Castro Hotel Syros

The Castro Hotel is located on the island of Syros in Greece, in the town of Ermoupolis, which is known for its neoclassical architecture and vibrant culture. The hotel offers guests a comfortable stay with modern amenities while being close to the town’s historic sites, shops, and restaurants. Many visitors appreciate the stunning views of the Aegean Sea and the picturesque surroundings. It’s an ideal choice for those looking to explore the island’s rich history, beautiful landscapes, and lively atmosphere.

3. Budget – Francoise Hotel

The Francoise Hotel is a charming, family-owned hotel located on the island of Syros, Greece, in the town of Ermoupolis. It is well-known for providing a friendly and cozy atmosphere, making it a popular choice for visitors seeking a relaxing stay. The hotel is situated close to the center of Ermoupolis, the island’s capital, which is famous for its neoclassical architecture, vibrant squares, and cultural landmarks.

The Francoise Hotel offers simple yet comfortable accommodations with modern amenities, ideal for both short and longer stays. The location is convenient for exploring the town’s attractions, such as the Apollo Theater, the picturesque Miaouli Square, and several museums.