The old town of Kos is a charming maze of narrow streets, historic ruins, and traditional whitewashed buildings, reflecting the island's rich history and cultural heritage.
Greece: Kos
Kos, one of Greece’s Dodecanese islands, is a captivating destination known for its rich history, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture. Located in the southeastern Aegean Sea, Kos is famous for being the birthplace of Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine. Visitors can explore the ancient Asklepion, a sanctuary and healing center dedicated to the god Asclepius, which offers insight into early medical practices. The island also boasts a fascinating blend of Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences, seen in its well-preserved archaeological sites, such as the Roman Odeon, the medieval Castle of the Knights, and the charming old town.
Beyond its historical attractions, Kos offers breathtaking natural beauty and a lively atmosphere. Its sandy beaches, including Tigaki, Kardamena, and Paradise Beach, are ideal for relaxation and water sports. The island’s picturesque villages, such as Zia, provide stunning views and traditional Greek hospitality. Kos Town, the island’s capital, is a hub of entertainment, with a bustling nightlife scene, waterfront tavernas, and boutique shopping. Whether seeking cultural exploration, adventure, or relaxation, Kos seamlessly combines history with modern comforts, making it a must-visit destination in Greece.
Places to visit in Kos
Explore the Asklepion
The Asklepion, located a few kilometres from Kos Town, is an ancient healing sanctuary dedicated to Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine. Dating back to the 4th century BCE, it was one of the most renowned medical centers of the ancient world, closely linked to Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, who was born on the island. The site, situated on a terraced hillside with breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea, functioned as a place of worship, medical treatment, and learning. It featured temples, altars, patient rooms, and a medical school where physicians were trained in holistic healing methods, including diet, exercise, and spiritual rituals. Today, the ruins of the Asklepion remain a significant archaeological site, offering visitors a glimpse into the sophisticated medical practices of antiquity.
Discover the sights of Kos Town
Exploring the sights of Kos Town is like stepping into a seamless blend of ancient history and modern Mediterranean charm. The majestic Castle of the Knights, standing guard over the harbour, offers panoramic sea views and a glimpse into the island’s medieval past. Strolling through the lively Eleftherias Square, visitors encounter a mix of Ottoman, Italian, and Greek influences, with landmarks like the Archaeological Museum and the Hassan Pasha Mosque. Just a short walk away, the Ancient Agora reveals the ruins of temples, baths, and an old marketplace, whispering tales of Kos’s Hellenistic and Roman heritage. No visit is complete without standing beneath the legendary Plane Tree of Hippocrates, where the famous physician is said to have taught his students.
Vist the village of Zia for sunset
The village of Zia, nestled in the lush mountains of Kos, is one of the most enchanting places to experience a sunset. As the sun begins its descent, the sky transforms into a breathtaking palette of fiery oranges, soft pinks, and deep purples, casting a golden glow over the village’s charming whitewashed houses and winding cobblestone streets. Perched high above sea level, Zia offers panoramic views of the island’s rolling hills, distant coastline, and even the neighboring islands shimmering on the horizon. The atmosphere is peaceful and romantic, with the scent of pine trees and blooming flowers carried by the gentle evening breeze.
As twilight approaches, the village comes alive with visitors and locals gathering at traditional tavernas that line the narrow streets. There are many restaurants with open terraces, providing the perfect setting to sip a glass of local wine while watching the sun go down.Â
Unfortunately, during our visit it was not the best weather for sunsets, but we stayed and made the most it, choosing to have a beer to toast the sun going to bed for the night!
Relax at the Stunning Beaches
Kos has some of the finest beaches in the Aegean Sea, each offering something unique. Paradise Beach, located on the southern coast, is one of the most famous, with its soft golden sand and crystal-clear waters. The beach is well-organized with sunbeds, water sports, and beachfront tavernas, making it perfect for both relaxation and adventure. Nearby, Kefalos Beach provides a more tranquil setting, with shallow waters ideal for families and breathtaking views of the islet of Kastri. The serene surroundings and natural beauty make it a must-visit for those looking to escape the crowds.
For a more secluded experience, Agios Stefanos Beach is an extraordinary choice, blending history with natural beauty. Overlooking the ruins of an ancient basilica and the small island of Kastri, it’s a perfect spot for swimming and snorkeling in calm, clear waters. Meanwhile, Marmari Beach, on the northern coast, offers long stretches of soft sand and strong winds, making it a hotspot for windsurfing and kitesurfing enthusiasts.
Tam Tam beach was the best beach we found, which was recommended to us by one of the staff at our hotel. When we arrived, we walked through the restaurant down to the beach. It was not a very wide beach but had nice soft sand. The only thing we did not like was the large sandbags that had been put in piles perpendicular to the beach to prevent erosion. There were some sun loungers, umbrellas and screens that had been put up for renting. We sat down on some empty loungers, thinking someone would eventually come along and charge us for being there. For the 90 minutes we were there no one did. It was very nice to lay on the beach and listen to the lapping waves – we both fell asleep. When we woke up, we both headed into the water which was lovely and warm. I had thought the sand would end on the edge of the beach, but no it went out further. As we walked sand was kicked up from under our feet creating a sediment which had crystals that glinted in the sun.Â
Take a Boat Trip to Nisyros Island
Taking a boat trip to Nisyros Island from Kos, Greece is a fantastic way to explore one of the Aegean Sea’s hidden gems. Just a short ferry ride away, Nisyros is famous for its active volcano, picturesque villages, and stunning landscapes. Upon arrival, visitors can explore Mandraki, the island’s charming main town, with its whitewashed houses and cobbled streets. The highlight of the trip is a visit to the Stefanos Crater, where you can walk inside the massive volcanic caldera and witness bubbling fumaroles up close. The island also offers traditional Greek tavernas, serving local delicacies such as souvlaki and mezes, perfect for a relaxing meal with a view..
Getting to and around Kos
Getting to Kos, Greece
By Air
- Kos International Airport (KGS): The island is served by Kos International Airport (Hippocrates), which has flights from Athens and Thessaloniki year-round and seasonal international flights from various European cities.
- From the Airport to Kos Town:
- Bus: The KTEL bus runs from the airport to Kos Town (around 40 minutes).
- Taxi: Available outside the terminal (approx. €35-€40 to Kos Town).
- Car Rental: Multiple car rental agencies operate at the airport.
By Ferry
- From Athens (Piraeus): Ferries from Piraeus to Kos take around 9-12 hours.
- From Nearby Islands: Regular ferries run from Rhodes, Kalymnos, Nisyros, and other Dodecanese islands.
- From Turkey: Daily ferries connect Kos with Bodrum, Turkey (approx. 30 minutes).
Getting Around Kos
Public Transport
- Buses: The island has a reliable bus system run by KTEL, connecting Kos Town with major villages, beaches, and tourist spots like Kefalos, Tigaki, and Mastichari.
- Ferries & Boats: Small boats operate routes to nearby islands and coastal destinations.
Taxis
- Taxis are available throughout the island, but they can be expensive for longer trips. There are taxi ranks in Kos Town and at the airport, and you can also call for a taxi.
Car, Scooter & Bicycle Rentals
- Car Rentals: Available in Kos Town, the airport, and major resorts. A car is a good option for exploring the whole island.
- Scooters & ATVs: Popular among tourists and available for rent at reasonable rates.
- Bicycles: Kos is very bike-friendly, with dedicated cycling lanes in Kos Town and beyond.
Walking
- Kos Town is compact and walkable, and many tourist sites are within easy walking distance.
The best time to visit
The best time to visit Kos, Greece, depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and activities. Here’s a breakdown:
1. Best Overall Time: May – June & September – October
- Weather: Warm (23-30°C / 73-86°F), pleasant sea temperatures.
- Crowds: Fewer tourists than peak summer.
- Activities: Perfect for sightseeing, hiking, and relaxing on the beach without extreme heat.
2. Best for Beach & Nightlife: July – August
- Weather: Hot (30-35°C / 86-95°F), perfect for swimming.
- Crowds: Peak tourist season, especially in Kos Town and Kardamena.
- Activities: Lively beach parties, festivals, and a vibrant nightlife scene.
3. Best for Budget & Tranquility: April & November
- Weather: Mild (18-22°C / 64-72°F), but cooler sea temperatures.
- Crowds: Very few tourists, peaceful atmosphere.
- Activities: Great for exploring ancient ruins, nature, and authentic Greek culture.
4. Avoid: December – March
- Weather: Cool (12-17°C / 54-63°F), occasional rain.
- Crowds: Very quiet, many hotels and attractions closed.
- Activities: Best for budget travelers and those seeking solitude.
Where to stay
1. Mid Range: Maritina Hotel
Maritina Hotel is a 3-star establishment located in the heart of Kos Town, Greece. Open year-round, the hotel is renowned for its warm hospitality and friendly staff. It features 81 recently renovated rooms equipped with amenities such as air conditioning, mini-bars, flat-screen televisions, and private furnished balconies.
Guests can enjoy various facilities, including a rooftop pool, sun terrace, and a café-bar-restaurant overlooking nearby archaeological sites. The hotel also offers a fully equipped conference room suitable for meetings and events.
Its central location provides easy access to local attractions like Kos Castle and the Ancient Agora, as well as numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants within walking distance.
2. Luxury – D’ Andrea Lagoon All Suites
D’ Andrea Lagoon All Suites is a luxury adults-only resort located in Marmari on the island of Kos, Greece. The resort features 80 elegantly designed suites, many of which offer direct swim-up access to a central lagoon-style pool. Accommodations are equipped with plush beds, cozy sofas, large walk-in showers, and soaking bathtubs. Floor-to-ceiling windows and terraces provide serene views of the lagoon pool.
The resort offers a variety of dining options, including a restaurant serving Mediterranean cuisine, as well as bars and lounges for guests to enjoy. Additional amenities include a fitness center, private beach area, and a range of leisure activities such as cycling and tennis.
3. Budget – Olympia Hotel
The Olympia Hotel is a 2-star, family-run establishment centrally located in Kos Town, Greece. Situated just 100 meters from the main square, it offers guests convenient access to local shops, cafes, and the nearest beach, which is approximately a 5-minute walk away.
Accommodations and Amenities:
Rooms: The hotel features air-conditioned rooms, each equipped with a private balcony, TV, refrigerator, and en-suite bathroom with a shower.
bathrooms include free toiletries and a shower.
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