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Ghana: Kumasi – Akwasidae Festival

We werre visiting the Manhyia Palace Museum in Kumasi, Ghana when we noticed that something big was happening outside the palace. We discovered that this was a festival called Akwasidae, observed to honour their ancestors, preserve cultural heritage, and strengthen the unity of the Ashanti kingdom. It is held every six weeks in line with the Akan traditional calendar, the festival is celebrated on a Sunday within the Adae period. It is marked by colourful ceremonies, where the Asantehene (King of the Ashanti) is adorned in regal kente cloth and gold ornaments to symbolise the wealth and power of the kingdom. The festival features drumming, dancing, and the display of sacred objects, with subjects offering tributes to the king while receiving his blessings. It also serves as a time for reflection, thanksgiving, and a reaffirmation of the Ashanti people’s connection to their rich ancestry and cultural identity.

We had no idea the festival was taking place today, Karen thought it was very kind of them to put the event on to celebrate her birthday! Our plans for the day suddenly changed and we found a shady spot underneath a marquee to watch the activities. Visitors and guests alike were allowed to wander around the site and check on what was happening. Over the next couple of hours, community leaders from the Ashanti clans arrived along with their entourage, many accompanied by groups of drummers. Everyone was dressed in the kente dress – most of them brightly coloured. Areas had been set aside for each of the clans – so one by one they took their seats. It was noisy and energetic.

Once most people had taken their seats the Asantehene arrived, carried on a palanquin upon the shoulders of six stout men. It was hard to get very close because of the security detail and photographers but we did manage to catch a glimpse of him. Once the Asantehene was seated a long line of people from the clans formed to be presented to him. Among the visitors to be received was the President of Ghana.

It was an amazing event and we were so pleased that we just happened to be in the right place at the right time to attend.

Planning your visit 

Kumasi, often referred to as the “Garden City of West Africa,” is a vibrant cultural and economic hub located in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Known for its rich history and traditions, Kumasi serves as the seat of the Ashanti Kingdom, with the revered Manhyia Palace at its heart. The city is famous for its bustling Kejetia Market, one of the largest open-air markets in West Africa, and its role in producing exquisite Kente cloth, a symbol of African heritage and identity.

Getting to Kumasi

1. By Air

  • Kumasi Airport (KMS): Domestic flights are available to Kumasi from Accra (Kotoka International Airport) and Tamale. Airlines like Africa World Airlines and PassionAir offer regular flights. The flight duration from Accra is approximately 40 minutes.

2. By Road

  • From Accra:

    • Driving: The distance between Accra and Kumasi is about 250 km (155 miles), and the drive typically takes around 4-5 hours via the N6 highway.
    • Buses: Reliable bus services like VIP, VVIP, and STC operate daily between Accra and Kumasi. These buses are comfortable and affordable, with the journey taking about 5-6 hours.
  • From Tamale:

    • The journey by road is approximately 380 km (236 miles) and takes around 7-8 hours. Buses and minibusses (trotros) are available.
  • From Cape Coast or Takoradi:

    • The drive from Cape Coast takes approximately 4-5 hours. Bus services are also available for this route.

3. By Train

  • Ghana Railway lines connecting Kumasi and Accra are currently under rehabilitation, so rail options may be limited or unavailable. Check the latest updates for train services.

4. Trotros (Shared Minibuses)

  • For budget travelers, trotros offer a cheap way to get to Kumasi from various cities. However, they can be crowded and less comfortable compared to buses.

5. Car Rentals

  • Renting a private car or hiring a taxi for the journey is also an option. Ensure to agree on a price beforehand if hiring a driver.

Let me know if you need more specific recommendations!

The best time to visit 

Weather Considerations

Kumasi has a tropical climate with two primary seasons:

  1. Dry Season (November to March):

    • Best time to visit, as rainfall is minimal, and the weather is sunny and pleasant.
    • Temperatures range from 24°C to 34°C (75°F to 93°F).
    • Ideal for exploring outdoor attractions like the Manhyia Palace, Kumasi Zoo, or the Kejetia Market.
  2. Rainy Season (April to October):

    • Expect heavy rains, especially from May to June and September to October.
    • Travel might be hindered by muddy roads and disruptions, but the city and its lush surroundings are incredibly green and vibrant.

Cultural Events and Festivals

If you’re interested in experiencing Kumasi’s rich culture:

  • Akwasidae Festival (held every six weeks): A traditional Ashanti festival celebrated at the Manhyia Palace. This is a great opportunity to witness Ashanti customs, music, and the king’s durbar.
  • Easter Season: Often marked by vibrant celebrations and events.
  • Christmas (December): A festive time when Kumasi is lively with events, shopping, and cultural performances.

Best Months

  • December to March: Combines the dry season with festive events.
  • July to September: Suitable if you enjoy lush greenery and don’t mind occasional rain.

Ultimately, November to March offers the most reliable weather for sightseeing and activities, but your choice might vary based on your interests in cultural events or experiencing Kumasi’s natural beauty during the rainy season.

Where to stay in Kumasi

Four Villages Inn

Four Villages Inn is a family-run bed and breakfast located in Daban, Kumasi, approximately a 10-minute drive from the city center. The inn features four spacious, air-conditioned rooms, each uniquely decorated with crafts reflecting the cultural traditions of local villages. Amenities include private bathrooms with full-size bathtubs, multi-channel TVs, and fully stocked mini-bars. Guests can enjoy complimentary full breakfasts featuring the inn’s renowned beef and pork sausages, fresh fruit, and freshly ground gourmet coffee. Additional services include free wireless internet, personal tour arrangements, and gourmet meals prepared upon request by a Canadian-trained professional chef.

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