Portugal: Lisbon – “City of Seven Hills”

February 13, 2025
Lisbon
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about

About Lisbon

Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is a city rich in history, culture, and charm. Nestled along the banks of the Tagus River, it boasts stunning architecture, vibrant neighborhoods, and a unique blend of old and new. The city’s historic center, including Alfama and Bairro Alto, features narrow cobblestone streets, colorful tiled buildings, and picturesque viewpoints known as “miradouros” that offer breathtaking panoramic views. Landmarks such as the Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, and São Jorge Castle highlight Lisbon’s maritime and medieval heritage. Meanwhile, the modern district of Parque das Nações showcases contemporary architecture and innovative urban design.

Beyond its historical significance, Lisbon is renowned for its lively cultural scene and culinary delights. Traditional Fado music fills the air in intimate taverns, providing an emotional and soulful connection to Portuguese heritage. The city’s gastronomy is equally enticing, with famous dishes like bacalhau à brás (salt cod with eggs and potatoes) and pastel de nata (custard tart) drawing food lovers from around the world. With a mild Mediterranean climate, picturesque tram rides, and a welcoming atmosphere, Lisbon is a top destination for travellers seeking history, culture, and coastal beauty.

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Things to do

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Monument to the Discoveries (Belém)
the Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos), a grand tribute to Portugal’s Age of Exploration. Originally built in 1940 for the Portuguese World Exhibition and later reconstructed in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Prince Henry the Navigator’s death, the monument symbolises the nation’s maritime legacy. The structure, shaped like a ship’s prow, features a striking 52-metre-high stone edifice adorned with sculptures of key explorers, monarchs, and navigators, including Vasco da Gama, Ferdinand Magellan, and Bartolomeu Dias. Prince Henry the Navigator leads the figures, holding a model ship.

Adjacent to the monument is a compass rose, and a world map inlaid in marble, gifted by South Africa, highlighting the global reach of Portugal’s discoveries.

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Visit the Lusitânia bi-plane monument (Belém)
Close by to the Monument of the Discoveries is a monument recognising another great endeavour of exploration, this time it is of a biplane, called Lusitânia, and commemorates a feat undertaken by Gago Coutinho, an early Portuguese aviation pioneer.

Gago Coutinho and his co-pilot Sacadura Cabral were the first pilots to fly across the South Atlantic Ocean. Their flight of 8,400 km departed from Lisbon on 24 March 1922 and arrived in Rio de Janeiro 79 days later, on 6 June 1922.

The seaplane monument in Belém commemorates this perilous voyage and is a replica of their Fairey IIIB seaplane. The monument to the Lusitânia is located close to the spot from which the seaplane took off.

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Jerónimos Monastery (Belém)
The Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon, Portugal, is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture, a distinctive Portuguese style that blends Gothic and Renaissance influences with intricate maritime motifs. Commissioned by King Manuel I in 1501 to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s successful voyage to India, the monastery was home to the Order of Saint Jerome, whose monks provided spiritual guidance to sailors. Located in the Belém district, near the Tagus River, the monastery is renowned for its elaborate limestone façade, cloisters, and grand church, which houses the tombs of historical figures like Vasco da Gama and Luís de Camões. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, Jerónimos Monastery remains a symbol of Portugal’s Age of Discovery and a must-visit landmark in Lisbon.

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Torre Belém – Belem Tower (Belém)
Belém Tower, or Torre de Belém, is one of Lisbon, Portugal’s most iconic landmarks, standing as a testament to the country’s Age of Exploration. Constructed between 1514 and 1520 during the reign of King Manuel I, the tower was originally designed as a fortress to guard the entrance to the Tagus River and protect Lisbon from invaders. Built in the Manueline style, it features intricate stone carvings, maritime motifs, and decorative elements influenced by Portugal’s global discoveries. The structure also incorporates Moorish and Gothic influences, reflecting the diverse cultural inspirations of the era. Over the centuries, the tower has served multiple functions, including a customs checkpoint, a prison, and a lighthouse, before becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.

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The Quake – Lisbon Earthquake Museum (Belém)
The Quake – Lisbon Earthquake Museum is an immersive and interactive museum located in Lisbon, Portugal, dedicated to the catastrophic 1755 Lisbon earthquake and its impact on the city and European history. This innovative museum uses cutting-edge technology, including simulations, virtual reality, and interactive exhibits, to transport visitors back in time to experience the devastation of the earthquake, tsunami, and subsequent fires that reshaped Lisbon. Through engaging storytelling and scientific explanations, the museum explores the causes and consequences of seismic events, the reconstruction of Lisbon under the leadership of the Marquis of Pombal, and the birth of modern seismology. Suitable for visitors of all ages, Quake Museum offers an educational and thrilling experience, making it a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts and those curious about natural disasters and their effects on civilization.

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The National Coaches Museum (Belém)
The National Coach Museum (Museu Nacional dos Coches) in Lisbon’s Belém district houses one of the world’s finest collections of historical carriages. Established in 1905 by Queen Amélia to preserve the royal family’s vehicles, the museum showcases carriages from the 16th to the 19th centuries, including those from Italy, Portugal, France, Spain, Austria, and England. Notable exhibits include a late 16th-century traveling coach used by King Philip II of Portugal and an 18th-century ceremonial coach gifted by Pope Clement XI to King John V. In 2015, the museum expanded to a modern building near its original location, offering visitors a comprehensive view of these opulent vehicles and their historical significance

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Make a visit to Pastéis de Belém

Pastéis de Belém are a famous Portuguese pastry, originating from the Belém district of Lisbon. These custard tarts, known as Pastéis de Nata elsewhere in Portugal, are made with a crispy, flaky pastry shell filled with a rich, creamy egg custard, typically dusted with cinnamon and powdered sugar.

The recipe dates back to the early 19th century, created by monks at the Jerónimos Monastery in Belém. After the monastery closed in 1834, the recipe was sold to the nearby Fábrica dos Pastéis de Belém, which still produces them today using a secret and closely guarded formula.

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Explore the Palácio Nacional da Ajuda (Ajuda)
The Palácio Nacional da Ajuda, located in Lisbon, Portugal, is a grand neoclassical palace that served as the official residence of the Portuguese royal family during the 19th century. Originally conceived in the late 18th century as a replacement for the Ribeira Palace, which was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake, its construction was delayed and modified over the years due to political and financial constraints. The palace showcases opulent interiors, lavishly decorated with intricate stuccos, gilded carvings, and luxurious furnishings, reflecting the grandeur of the Portuguese monarchy. Today, it functions as a museum, housing an extensive collection of decorative arts, including tapestries, porcelain, and jewellery. Additionally, in 2022, it officially became the residence of Portugal’s President for state ceremonies.

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The National Tile Museum
The National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo) in Lisbon is a unique cultural institution dedicated to the history and artistry of azulejos, Portugal’s traditional ceramic tiles. Housed in the stunning Convent of Madre de Deus, a 16th-century convent with magnificent baroque interiors, the museum showcases the evolution of tilework from the 15th century to modern times. Visitors can explore intricate hand-painted panels, Moorish-influenced patterns, and grand narrative tile compositions, including the iconic 36-meter-long panoramic view of Lisbon before the 1755 earthquake. The museum offers a fascinating insight into Portugal’s rich artistic heritage, blending history, craftsmanship, and architecture in an unforgettable setting.

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Walking the Alfama District
Wandering through the narrow, winding streets of Lisbon’s historic Alfama District is like stepping into a living postcard of the city’s rich past. With its labyrinthine alleyways, steep staircases, and colorful tiled facades, this charming neighborhood offers a sensory feast of old-world charm. The air is filled with the scent of grilled sardines from family-run taverns, while the melancholic strains of Fado music spill from cozy bars, echoing the district’s soulful heritage. As you stroll past laundry fluttering from wrought-iron balconies and stumble upon hidden courtyards adorned with azulejos, you feel the heartbeat of Lisbon’s oldest quarter—a place where time seems to slow, inviting you to lose yourself in its magic.

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Watch a Fado show in the Alfama District

Experiencing a Fado show in Lisbon’s historic Alfama district is a must for immersing yourself in Portugal’s soulful musical tradition. Here are some notable venues and experiences to consider:

Mesa de Frades: Housed in a former chapel adorned with beautiful tiles, this intimate venue offers authentic Fado performances alongside traditional Portuguese cuisine. It’s renowned for its atmospheric setting and high-quality music.

Tasca do Chico: Located in the Bairro Alto neighborhood, this cozy tavern is known for its genuine Fado sessions. While not in Alfama, it’s a favorite among locals and offers a traditional experience.

Fado Museum (Museu do Fado): Before attending a live performance, consider visiting the Fado Museum in Alfama to learn about the history and cultural significance of this musical genre. The museum often hosts live performances and can provide context to enhance your experience.

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Visit Igreja de São Vicente de Fora

Visiting Igreja de São Vicente de Fora in Lisbon is a journey through history, art, and spirituality. This magnificent 16th-century church and monastery, dedicated to Saint Vincent, the patron saint of Lisbon, is an architectural gem of Mannerist and Baroque styles. Located on a hill, it offers breathtaking views over the city and the Tagus River. Inside, visitors can admire the azulejo (blue and white tile) panels, depicting scenes from Portugal’s past, and explore the Pantheon of the Braganza Dynasty, where many Portuguese royals are buried. The serene cloisters and the stunning sacristy add to the grandeur of this historic landmark, making it a must-visit for those interested in Lisbon’s rich cultural heritage.

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Climb to Castelo de S. Jorge

Castelo de S. Jorge, perched atop Lisbon’s highest hill, is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks, offering breathtaking panoramic views over the historic Alfama district and the Tagus River. Originally built by the Moors in the 11th century, the castle has a rich history, having served as a royal palace, military stronghold, and even a prison. Following the Christian reconquest in 1147, led by King Afonso I, it became a key defensive structure for the Portuguese monarchy. Today, visitors can explore its well-preserved battlements, archaeological sites, and museum exhibits showcasing medieval artifacts.

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Check out Lisbon Cathedral

Lisbon Cathedral, also known as Sé de Lisboa, is the oldest and most significant church in Portugal’s capital. Built in 1147 after the city’s reconquest from the Moors, the cathedral blends Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architectural styles, reflecting centuries of modifications and restorations. Its imposing façade, featuring twin bell towers and a striking rose window, gives it a fortress-like appearance. Inside, visitors can admire the mix of medieval and later artistic influences, including beautiful cloisters and relics of Saint Vincent, the city’s patron saint. Despite enduring earthquakes, particularly the devastating one in 1755, Lisbon Cathedral remains a symbol of the city’s resilience and rich history.

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Ride on a historic street

If you want to ride a historic streetcar in Lisbon, the Tram 28 is the most famous option. It takes you through the city’s most picturesque neighborhoods, including:

Martim Moniz (starting point)
Alfama (historic quarter with narrow streets and Fado music)
Baixa (downtown area)
Graça (great viewpoints like Miradouro da Senhora do Monte)
Estrela (home to the beautiful Estrela Basilica)

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Santa Justa Lift

The Santa Justa Lift, also known as the Carmo Lift, is a striking neo-Gothic elevator in Lisbon, Portugal, that connects the lower streets of Baixa with the higher Largo do Carmo. Built in 1902 and designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard, a disciple of Gustave Eiffel, the lift showcases intricate ironwork and a design reminiscent of the Eiffel Tower. Standing 45 meters (148 feet) tall, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of Lisbon’s rooftops, the Tagus River, and historic landmarks. Originally steam-powered but later converted to electricity, the Santa Justa Lift remains both a functional transport link and a beloved tourist attraction, blending Lisbon’s rich history with elegant engineering.

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Street Art

Lisbon, Portugal, is a vibrant hub for street art, with its walls, alleyways, and abandoned buildings serving as canvases for both local and international artists. The city’s rich artistic culture is reflected in its murals, graffiti, and intricate tile-based artworks, transforming urban spaces into open-air galleries. The districts of Bairro Alto, Alcântara, and Marvila are particularly known for their colorful facades, with large-scale pieces from renowned artists such as Vhils, whose signature carving technique reveals layers of history beneath the surface

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Getting around Lisbon

Getting around Lisbon is easy, thanks to its well-connected public transport system, walkable streets, and affordable rideshares. Here are the best ways to navigate the city:

Public Transport

Metro – The fastest way to travel long distances. Four color-coded lines connect major areas, including the airport.
Trams (Eléctricos) – The iconic yellow Tram 28 is a must-ride for tourists, but trams also serve practical routes.
Buses & Trolleys – Extensive coverage, great for reaching places not served by the metro.
Trains (Comboios) – Take the train from Cais do Sodré to Cascais or from Rossio to Sintra.
Ferries – Cross the Tagus River to Cacilhas or Almada for great views of Lisbon.

Tickets & Passes

Viva Viagem card (€0.50) – Rechargeable and valid on all public transport.
Zapping fare – A pay-as-you-go system that offers discounted fares.
24-hour ticket (€6.80) – Unlimited rides on metro, buses, and trams.

Other Transport Options

Walking – Many areas like Alfama, Baixa, and Bairro Alto are best explored on foot.
Taxis & Ubers – Uber, Bolt, and FreeNow are cheaper than traditional taxis.
E-scooters & Bikes – Available throughout the city via apps like Lime, Bird, and Gira.
Tuk-tuks – A fun but pricey way to tour Lisbon’s hilly streets.

The Lisboa Card

The Lisboa Card is Lisbon’s official tourist pass, designed to help visitors save time and money while exploring the city. It offers free or discounted access to numerous attractions, unlimited use of public transportation, and additional perks.

Key Benefits:

Free Admission: Access up to 51 museums and monuments, including notable sites like the Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower, and the Santa Justa Elevator.
Unlimited Public Transportation: Enjoy unlimited travel on Lisbon’s metro, buses, trams, and funiculars. The card also covers train journeys to nearby destinations such as Sintra and Cascais.
Additional Discounts: Benefit from discounts ranging between 10% to 50% on various tours, shopping, and nightlife activity

Pricing (as of 2025):

Adults:
- 24-hour card: €27
- 48-hour card: €44
- 72-hour card: €54
Children (ages 4-15):
- 24-hour card: €18
- 48-hour card: €24.50
- 72-hour card: €30.50

The card becomes active upon its first use and remains valid for the duration purchased (24, 48, or 72 consecutive hours).

Where to Purchase and Collect:

You can purchase the Lisboa Card online through the official website. After purchasing, you’ll receive a voucher via email, which can be exchanged for the physical card at various pick-up locations across Lisbon, including:

Ask Me Lisboa | Airport: Located at the arrivals area of Lisbon Airport.
Ask Me Lisboa | Terreiro do Paço: Situated at Praça do Comércio.
Codfish History Center: Found at Terreiro do Paço – Torreão Nascente.
Ask Me Lisboa | Centro Tejo: Also located at Terreiro do Paço.
Ask Me Lisboa | Cais do Sodré: Located at Praça do Duque de Terceira, Cais do Sodré.

Operating hours for these locations vary, so it’s advisable to check the official website for the most up-to-date information.

The Lisboa Card is an excellent option for travellers aiming to maximize their experience in Lisbon, offering both convenience and savings.

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Eating out for vegans in Lisbon

My Mother’s Daughters My Mother’s Daughters is a nature-based café located at Largo de São Sebastião da Pedreira 49 in Lisbon, Portugal. Founded by a mother and her three daughters, the café emphasizes plant-based, organic, and seasonal cuisine. Their menu features a variety of healthy meals and drinks made from wholefood ingredients, including options like green smoothies, benedict no egg, and avocado.
Veganeats Caffe is a charming vegan bakery and coffee shop located at Rua Cavaleiro de Oliveira 42 in the Arroios neighbourhood of Lisbon. They offer a daily menu that includes a hot dish, soup, savoury items, and various cakes. The café also specialises in custom cake orders. Their operating hours are Monday to Friday from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and Saturday from 10:00 AM to 3:30 PM. Please note that they are closed on Sundays.
The 26 Vegan Food Project is a renowned vegan restaurant located in Lisbon, Portugal. Situated at Rua da Horta Seca, 5, 1200-213 Lisbon, the restaurant offers a diverse menu that includes vegan versions of traditional Portuguese dishes, such as “Francesinha” and “Bifana,” as well as international options like burgers and salads. They also provide a variety of desserts, including vegan cheesecake and chocolate mousse.
The establishment operates daily with lunch hours from 12:30 PM to 6:00 PM and dinner service from 7:00 PM to 11:00 PM. Reservations are recommended due to its popularity.
O Gambuzino is a fully vegan restaurant and bar located at Rua dos Anjos 5A, Intendente, Lisbon, Portugal, 1150-032. They specialize in conscious food from around the world, using locally sourced and fresh ingredients. The restaurant ferments its own kimchi, kombucha, and tempeh, and all pickles, preserves, dips, and marinades are house-made. They support the worldwide slow-food movement.
The restaurant is open daily from 17:00 to 00:00, with the kitchen operating between 18:30 and 22:00. Happy hours are from 17:00 to 18:00 and 22:30 to 23:30.
Reservations are highly recommended, and you can make one by calling +351 218 208 406 or emailing hello@ogambuzino.com.
For more information, including their menu and updates, you can visit their official website at https://www.ogambuzino.com or follow them on Instagram and Facebook

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The best time to visit Lisbon

Seasonal Overview:

Winter (December – February)

Temperatures: 8–16°C (46–61°F)
Rainfall: Frequent but moderate
Conditions: Winters are mild compared to much of Europe, though occasional Atlantic storms can bring strong winds and heavy rain. Frost and snow are extremely rare.

Spring (March – May)

Temperatures: 12–22°C (54–72°F)
Rainfall: Decreases progressively
Conditions: Spring sees pleasant temperatures and increasing sunshine hours, making it an ideal time to visit.

Summer (June – September)

Temperatures: 18–30°C (64–86°F), occasionally exceeding 35°C (95°F)
Rainfall: Minimal
Conditions: Summers are hot and dry, though the Atlantic breeze provides some relief. Heatwaves can occasionally push temperatures higher, particularly inland.

Autumn (October – November)

Temperatures: 14–24°C (57–75°F)
Rainfall: Gradually increases
Conditions: The transition from summer to winter is marked by mild temperatures and increasing chances of rainfall, though early autumn often remains sunny.

Additional Climate Features:

Sunshine: Lisbon is one of the sunniest cities in Europe, receiving over 2,800 hours of sunshine annually.
Winds: The city often experiences the “Nortada” (north wind), particularly in summer, which helps to moderate high temperatures.
Humidity: Generally moderate, but can feel higher in winter due to moisture from the Atlantic.
Extreme Weather: Heatwaves occur occasionally in summer, and strong storms can bring heavy rain and wind in winter, though these are not frequent.

Overall, Lisbon’s Mediterranean climate makes it an attractive destination year-round, with warm summers, mild winters, and plenty of sunshine.

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Where to stay in Lisbon

1. Mid Range: Ikonik Lisboa

Ikonik Lisboa is a modern 3-star hotel situated in Lisbon’s Parque das Nações district, known for its contemporary architecture and vibrant atmosphere. The hotel offers 231 spacious and comfortable rooms, each featuring an elegant design inspired by the city of Lisbon. Guests can choose between double or twin rooms, some of which provide city or river views.

The hotel’s location is particularly convenient, being within walking distance of key attractions such as the Lisbon Oceanarium, Vasco da Gama Shopping Centre, and the Altice Arena. Additionally, the Gare do Oriente train and metro station is nearby, offering easy access to other parts of the city.

2. Luxury – EPIC SANA Marquês Hotel

The EPIC SANA Marquês Hotel is a 5-star luxury establishment situated in the heart of Lisbon, near the renowned Marquês de Pombal Square and Avenida da Liberdade. This prime location offers guests convenient access to the city’s cultural landmarks, upscale shopping districts, and beautiful parks.

Accommodations: The hotel boasts 379 elegantly designed rooms and suites, each crafted to provide a modern luxury experience. Amenities include king-size or twin beds, luxury Aromatherapy Associates bathroom products, LCD TVs, USB sockets, minibars, and complimentary welcome amenities such as water and espresso coffee facilities.

3. Budget – Patria Hotel

Patria Hotel is a centrally located accommodation in Lisbon, situated at Avenida Duque de Ávila 42, near Saldanha Square. The hotel offers air-conditioned rooms equipped with amenities such as flat-screen TVs, electric kettles, and private bathrooms with hairdryers. Guests can enjoy complimentary Wi-Fi throughout the property. A continental breakfast buffet is available each morning. The hotel’s proximity to the Saldanha Metro station, just a minute’s walk away, provides convenient access to Lisbon’s historic center, including areas like Chiado, Rossio, and Bairro Alto, reachable within a 10-minute metro ride.

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