Ethiopia

The Konso Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in southern Ethiopia, is an extraordinary example of a living cultural tradition that has thrived for over four centuries, distinguished by its ingeniously terraced hillsides constructed to combat soil erosion, its intricate stone-walled settlements—each with its own socio-political structure—and the enduring spiritual significance of wooden anthropomorphic statues known as waka, all of which together exemplify the Konso people's remarkable adaptation to a challenging environment through sustainable land use practices and deeply rooted communal values.