Blog Posts
No post found
- Capital: Lome
- System: Unitary presidential republic.
- Area: Approximately 56,785 square kilometres (21,925 square miles), making it one of Africa’s smallest
- Population: Approximately 8 million people (as of recent estimates).
- Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Ewe, Kabye, Mina, and other ethnic communities.
- Languages:
- Official language: French.
- Indigenous languages such as Ewe and Kabye
- Religion: A mix of traditional African beliefs, Christianity, and Islam.
Country Overview
Togo is a narrow strip of land in West Africa bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east, and Burkina Faso to the north, while the Gulf of Guinea gives it a short but valuable coastline to the south. Its landscape varies dramatically from the sandy beaches and lagoons of the coastal plains to rolling hills and mountains further inland, before giving way to the savannah and drier regions up north. This small but diverse country has a complex history, having been a German protectorate, then a French-administered territory before gaining independence in 1960. Today, Togo balances tradition and modernity, with bustling cities like Lomé and quieter rural regions where cultural traditions are still very much alive.
Economically, Togo relies heavily on agriculture, with crops such as cotton, coffee, and cocoa playing an important role, as well as subsistence farming that sustains much of the population. The country is also rich in natural resources, particularly phosphates, which are a major export. Lomé, the capital, is both the administrative and commercial hub, featuring a lively port and market culture that attracts both locals and visitors. However, economic challenges remain, including poverty, unemployment, and the need to diversify beyond traditional exports.
Culturally, Togo is extremely diverse, with more than 40 different ethnic groups living within its borders, each with its own language, traditions, and festivals. Music and dance are central to daily life, with drumming and rhythmic performances often marking social and religious occasions. The fusion of Christianity, Islam, and traditional beliefs gives Togo a unique spiritual character. Despite its small size, Togo offers visitors a fascinating blend of natural beauty, culture, and history, while also presenting an authentic view of West African life.
USEFUL INFORMATION
Currency & banking
💰 Currency Overview
The official currency of Togo is the West African CFA franc (XOF), which it shares with several other countries in the region as part of the West African Economic and Monetary Union. The CFA franc is pegged to the euro, giving it a degree of stability compared to many other African currencies. For tourists, this means predictable exchange rates and easier planning when dealing with day-to-day expenses such as accommodation, meals, and transport. The CFA is widely accepted throughout Togo, and prices in shops and markets will nearly always be quoted in francs.
🪙 Denominations
The CFA franc is available in both coins and banknotes. Coins are issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, and 500 francs, while banknotes are available in 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 francs. In practice, small-value coins are used frequently for local transactions such as street food, short taxi rides, and market purchases, while higher denomination notes are more convenient for hotels, intercity travel, and restaurants. Travellers are advised to keep smaller denominations handy, as shopkeepers and taxi drivers often struggle to provide change for larger notes.
💱 Currency Exchange
Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks, licensed bureaux de change, and some hotels in Lomé. The most commonly accepted currencies for exchange are the euro and US dollar, although euros are preferred due to the CFA franc’s link to the euro. Exchange rates tend to be fairly standard, but it is still wise to check for variations. Avoid exchanging money on the street, as scams and counterfeit currency are common. In rural areas, finding an exchange service can be difficult, so it is best to take care of your needs while in major towns.
💳 Credit Cards & ATMs
Credit cards are accepted in some international hotels, upmarket restaurants, and larger businesses in Lomé, but they are far from universally accepted. Visa and Mastercard are the most widely recognised. ATMs are available in Lomé and other major towns, but their reliability can vary, and machines occasionally run out of cash or reject foreign cards. It is best not to rely entirely on ATMs and to carry some cash as a backup. Daily withdrawal limits may also apply, so plan ahead if you need larger sums.
Tipping
Tipping in Togo is not as customary or formalized as in some other parts of the world, but it is appreciated in certain contexts. Here’s an overview of tipping practices in Togo:
1. Restaurants and Cafés
- High-end establishments: A tip of 5-10% of the bill is appreciated if you receive good service.
- Casual eateries or local spots: Tipping is less common but rounding up the bill or leaving small change is a kind gesture.
2. Hotels
- Porters: A tip of 500-1,000 CFA francs (around $1-2) per bag is customary.
- Housekeeping: 1,000-2,000 CFA francs per stay is a thoughtful gesture, especially if you stay multiple nights.
- Concierge or special services: Tipping depends on the level of assistance provided; 1,000-2,000 CFA francs is a good range.
3. Taxis and Transportation
- Taxi drivers: Tipping is not expected, but rounding up to the nearest convenient amount is appreciated.
- Private drivers or guides: For guided tours or long-distance transport, tipping 5,000-10,000 CFA francs per day is considered generous.
4. Street Vendors and Markets
- Tipping is not customary for street vendors or at markets, as prices are often negotiated. However, a small token of gratitude for exceptional service might be welcomed.
5. General Etiquette
- Tipping is more of an informal practice in Togo and not obligatory. When tipping, discreetly handing over cash is polite.
- Always tip in local currency (CFA francs) as it’s more convenient for the recipient.
Communications
1. Mobile Network Providers
- Togo has a robust mobile network system with providers like Togocel and Moov Africa offering good coverage in major cities and towns. However, rural areas may have weaker signals.
- Purchase a local SIM card at the airport, in mobile provider shops, or authorized retailers. Ensure your phone is unlocked before traveling to use a local SIM.
2. Internet Access
- Wi-Fi Availability: Wi-Fi is common in hotels, restaurants, and cafes in cities like Lomé, but speeds may vary. Rural areas often have limited access.
- Mobile Data: Local SIM cards offer affordable data packages. Check for prepaid bundles that include both voice and data services.
- Public Internet Cafes: These are an option in urban areas if you don’t have your own device.
Getting around
Getting around Togo can be an adventure, as the country offers a variety of transportation options that cater to different preferences and budgets. Here’s a detailed overview of how to navigate Togo effectively:
1. Major Modes of Transportation
a. Buses and Minibuses
- Intercity Travel:
- Reliable bus services like SOTRAL operate between major cities like Lomé, Kara, and Sokodé.
- Private minibuses (known as trotros) are more common but can be crowded.
- Larger, air-conditioned buses are more comfortable but less frequent.
- Cost: Budget-friendly but may take longer due to multiple stops.
b. Motorbike Taxis (Zémidjans)
- Urban and Short Distances:
- A popular way to get around in cities like Lomé.
- Cheap and efficient but less safe, especially for long distances.
- Tips:
- Negotiate the fare upfront.
- Consider wearing a helmet for safety.
c. Shared Taxis
- Intra-City and Inter-City:
- Shared taxis operate on fixed routes and are more affordable than private taxis.
- Private taxis can also be hired for convenience and flexibility.
d. Car Rentals
- For Independence:
- Available in larger cities for those who prefer self-driving.
- 4×4 vehicles are recommended for rural areas due to uneven roads.
- Requirements: A valid international driving permit is necessary.
e. Bicycle and Walking
- Rural Exploration:
- Renting a bike is an eco-friendly way to explore villages and natural scenery.
- Walking is ideal for short distances in safe areas.
2. Roads and Infrastructure
- Condition:
- Major highways connecting cities are generally paved and in decent condition.
- Rural roads can be bumpy, unpaved, and challenging during the rainy season.
- Traffic Rules:
- Drive on the right side.
- Road signs may be limited; GPS or a local guide can be helpful.
- Fuel: Widely available in urban areas but may be sparse in remote regions.
3. Long-Distance Travel
a. Domestic Flights
- Airlines like ASKY operate limited domestic routes connecting Lomé to cities like Kara.
- Suitable for those short on time or traveling to northern regions.
b. Trains
- Passenger train services are largely unavailable. Freight rail exists but isn’t an option for travelers.
4. Border Crossings
- International Travel:
- Togo shares borders with Ghana, Benin, and Burkina Faso.
- Border towns like Aflao (near Ghana) have active crossings, with public transport options on both sides.
- Documentation:
- A valid visa and Yellow Fever vaccination certificate are required.
Health advice
The US Center For Disease Control maintains an updated list of medical advice for those travelling to Togo
Travelling to Togo can be an exciting experience, but ensuring your health and safety is essential. Below is a comprehensive guide on healthcare advice for visitors to Togo:
Healthcare Advice for Visitors to Togo
1. Pre-Travel Preparations
- Vaccinations:
- Mandatory: A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for all travellers aged 9 months and older.
- Recommended: Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Meningococcal meningitis, Rabies, and routine vaccines like Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR), Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis, and Influenza.
- Malaria Prevention:
- Togo is a high-risk area for malaria. Consult a doctor for antimalarial medication (e.g., atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine).
- Use insect repellent containing DEET, wear long-sleeved clothing, and sleep under insecticide-treated bed nets.
- Travel Insurance:
- Ensure comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation, as healthcare facilities may have limitations.
2. Health and Safety During Your Stay
- Food and Water Safety:
- Drink only bottled or boiled water.
- Avoid ice cubes unless you are sure they are made with safe water.
- Stick to freshly cooked food and avoid raw or undercooked meats, seafood, and street food.
- Hygiene Practices:
- Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitiser.
- Avoid touching your face, especially after visiting public areas.
- Sun Protection:
- Togo has a tropical climate; use sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a hat, and stay hydrated.
- Heat and Dehydration:
- Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated, especially when engaging in outdoor activities.
- Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight during peak hours (10 AM – 4 PM).
3. Disease Prevention
- Mosquito-Borne Diseases:
- Apart from malaria, there is a risk of dengue and chikungunya. Use preventive measures against mosquito bites.
- HIV/AIDS:
- Togo has a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS. Practice safe behaviours to mitigate risk.
- Schistosomiasis:
- Avoid swimming in freshwater lakes or rivers to prevent exposure to parasitic infections.
- COVID-19:
- Follow local COVID-19 regulations, such as wearing masks, maintaining physical distance, and observing testing or vaccination requirements.
4. Healthcare Facilities
- Quality of Care:
- Healthcare facilities in Togo, especially in rural areas, may be basic or limited.
- Major cities like Lomé have better-equipped private clinics, but they can be expensive and may require upfront payment.
- Emergency Numbers:
- Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers. For medical emergencies, you can dial 112 or contact local hospitals.
- Medication:
- Bring sufficient quantities of prescribed medications, along with a copy of the prescription. Pharmacies may not stock specific or reliable medicines.
5. General Safety Tips
- Be cautious of animal bites (dogs, monkeys) to prevent rabies exposure.
- Carry a basic first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptics, rehydration salts, and over-the-counter medicines for common ailments like diarrhoea, fever, and allergies.
- Avoid contact with animals to prevent zoonotic infections.
As always when you travel you should take out the necessary travel insurance coverage. We always use World Nomads but there are plenty of other insurance companies that offer travel insurance
Safety
1. General Safety Precautions
- Stay Informed: Regularly check travel advisories issued by your government. Situations can change quickly, so stay updated.
- Respect Local Laws: Understand and respect Togo’s laws and customs to avoid unnecessary conflicts. Carry identification at all times.
- Emergency Contacts: Save the numbers for your embassy, local police (117), and medical emergencies (818-18).
2. Transportation Safety
- Road Travel: Roads in Togo can be poorly maintained, especially in rural areas. Drive cautiously, and avoid traveling at night due to potential hazards and limited street lighting.
- Public Transport: Taxis and “zémidjans” (motorbike taxis) are common but may not meet high safety standards. Negotiate fares before boarding and ensure the driver is reliable.
- Car Rentals: If you rent a car, ensure it’s in good condition and consider hiring a driver who knows the area well.
3. Crime and Personal Security
- Pickpocketing and Theft: Petty theft and pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded areas or markets. Keep valuables secure and out of sight.
- Scams: Be cautious of strangers offering deals or asking for assistance, as scams targeting tourists are not uncommon.
- Night Safety: Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas.
- Avoid Political Gatherings: Demonstrations can occur and may turn unpredictable. Stay away from political events or protests.
4. Cultural and Environmental Awareness
- Respect Local Customs: Learn basic cultural norms. For example, greeting people with a handshake is common, and dressing modestly is appreciated.
- Wildlife and Beaches: Exercise caution in natural areas, and swim only in designated safe zones as some beaches may have strong currents.
- Weather: Be aware of seasonal weather conditions, particularly during the rainy season (April–October), which can lead to flooding and disrupt travel plans.
Climate
The best time to visit Togo depends on your preferences, but generally, the most favorable period is during the dry season, which spans November to April. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons to help you decide:
Dry Season (November to April)
- Why visit?
- This is Togo’s dry season, with minimal rainfall and pleasant weather.
- Temperatures are warm but not excessively hot, especially in the coastal areas, where the climate is moderated by the Gulf of Guinea.
- It’s the ideal time for outdoor activities like hiking in the Atakora Mountains, exploring national parks, or visiting cultural sites.
- Clear skies make it perfect for photography.
- Events: Traditional festivals such as the Evala Wrestling Festival (though specific dates vary) and other cultural gatherings may occur around this time.
Rainy Season (May to October)
- Why visit?
- Lush, green landscapes and blooming vegetation dominate, offering beautiful scenery, especially in the forests and rural areas.
- Wildlife viewing in some areas, such as Kéran National Park, can still be good during the early part of the rainy season.
- Prices for accommodation and travel may be lower due to the off-peak season.
- Challenges: Roads in rural areas can become difficult to navigate due to heavy rainfall, and outdoor activities may be disrupted.
Visa information
Travelers planning to visit Togo should be aware of the country’s visa requirements, which vary based on nationality and the purpose of the visit.
Visa Exemptions:
Citizens from certain countries are exempt from obtaining a visa for short-term stays in Togo. These visits can last up to 90 days. For stays exceeding 90 days, a visa is required.
E-Visa Application:
Togo offers an electronic visa (e-visa) system for travellers from non-exempt countries. Applicants can apply and pay for an e-visa online through the official Togolese government portal. It’s recommended to apply at least six days before your planned arrival.
Visa on Arrival:
Togo provides a visa-on-arrival option for selected nationalities, allowing travellers to obtain a visa at the entry point for stays up to seven days. Applicants must present a valid passport and a return or onward ticket. This visa can be extended for up to 90 days if needed.
Required Documentation:
When applying for a Togolese visa, ensure you have the following:
A valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity.
A completed visa application form.
A recent passport-sized photograph.
Proof of travel arrangements, such as a return or onward ticket.
Additional documents may be required depending on the visa type (e.g., proof of accommodation, invitation letter, or evidence of sufficient funds).
Additional Considerations:
Health Requirements: Ensure you’re up-to-date with any vaccination requirements or health advisories before travelling.
Stay Duration: Overstaying your visa can lead to penalties. Always adhere to the permitted duration of stay.
Updates: Visa policies can change. It’s advisable to consult the official Togolese government website or contact the nearest Togolese embassy or consulate for the most current information.
By following these guidelines, travellers can ensure a smooth entry into Togo.
Electrical
Which power plugs and sockets are used in Togo?
In Togo, the power plugs and sockets are of type F. The standard voltage is 220 V and the standard frequency is 50 Hz. Check out the following pictures.
Type F: also known as “Schuko”. This socket also works with plug C and plug E.
 |
| Type F: This socket also works with plug C and E |