Blog Posts
No post found
- Capital: Guatemala City
- Area: 108,889 sq km
- Population: 17.6 million
- Language: Spanish
Guatemala, is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically bordered to the south by the Pacific Ocean and to the northeast by the Gulf of Honduras.
The territory of modern Guatemala hosted the core of the Maya civilization, which extended across Mesoamerica; in the 16th century, most of this was conquered by the Spanish and claimed as part of the viceroyalty of New Spain. Guatemala attained independence from Spain and Mexico in 1821. From 1823 to 1841, it was part of the Federal Republic of Central America. For the latter half of the 19th century, Guatemala suffered instability and civil strife. From the early 20th century, it was ruled by a series of dictators backed by the United States. In 1944, authoritarian leader Jorge Ubico was overthrown by a pro-democratic military coup, initiating a decade-long revolution that led to social and economic reforms. In 1954, a US-backed military coup ended the revolution and installed a dictatorship. From 1960 to 1996, Guatemala endured a bloody civil war fought between the US-backed government and leftist rebels, including genocidal massacres of the Maya population perpetrated by the Guatemalan military.The United Nations negotiated a peace accord, resulting in economic growth and successive democratic elections.
Guatemala’s abundance of biologically significant and unique ecosystems includes many endemic species and contributes to Mesoamerica’s designation as a biodiversity hotspot.Although rich in export goods, around a quarter of the population (4.6 million) face food insecurity. Other extant major issues include poverty, crime, corruption, drug trafficking, and civil instability.
| Alta Verapaz | Baja Verapaz | Chimaltenango | Chiquimula |
| Escuintla | Guatemala | Huehuetenango | Izabal |
| Jalapa | Jutiapa | Petén | El Progreso |
| Quiché | Quezaltenango | Retalhuleu | Sacatepéquez |
| San Marcos | Sololá | Santa Rosa | Suchitepéquez |
| Totonicapán | Zacapa |
USEFUL INFORMATION
Currency & banking
Currently, coins of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 cents of quetzal and 1 quetzal are in circulation. As regards paper money, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 quetzals are circulating. It is important for European tourists to know that Euros are accepted in very few places and their exchange rate is very low.
As for ATMs, these are widely available throughout much of the Guatemalan territory and are easily accessible for international travelers. ATMs usually charge a small fee for foreign credit and debit cards. Also, it’s a good idea to notify your bank beforehand and let them know about your travel plans; Since if the bank does not know that you are outside the country and verifies a withdrawal of money abroad, they could proceed to freeze your accounCredit cards from major providers are accepted almost everywhere. That includes Visa and Mastercard as well as American Express and Diners Club.
Credit cards are increasingly accepted throughout Guatemalan territory. Still, they are currently mostly accepted in major cities, popular tourist destinations, and high-end hotels, restaurants, and shops. Small businesses may charge a fee (usually 5–7 percent) to cushion the amount that credit card companies charge them. Visa and MasterCard are the most widely accepted credit cards.
Just be wary of the charges you might incur for using your credit card overseas. These can include:
- International transaction fees
- High exchange rate margins
- ATM fees
- Potential ‘cash advance fees if you use an ATM
Tipping
When dining at a restaurant in Guatemala, a service charge is usually included in the bill. However, it is customary to leave a small tip (10-15%) for good service. Tipping is also expected in other service-based industries, such as hair salons and hotels.
Communications
📱 Mobile Phones & SIM Cards
If you’re planning to stay connected while travelling in Guatemala, picking up a local SIM card is both affordable and straightforward. It’s the easiest way to access mobile data and local call rates without depending solely on Wi-Fi.
Major Providers:
Tigo – the widest coverage, including rural areas and tourist regions
Claro – strong urban presence with good data speeds
Movistar – competitive packages, mostly focused on cities and larger towns
Where to buy: You can purchase SIM cards at airport kiosks, official provider shops, shopping centres, or local convenience stores. Don’t forget to bring your passport — it’s required for registration.
Cost: Expect to pay around Q25–Q50 for a SIM, usually including some starter credit or data. Top-ups are available almost everywhere, from supermarkets and pharmacies to small corner shops and street vendors.
🌐 Internet & Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi hotspots: Free Wi-Fi is widely available in most hotels, hostels, cafés, and restaurants, as well as in some public areas such as parks and shopping centres.
Connection quality: Internet speeds are generally reliable in cities and popular tourist hubs, but service can be slower and less stable in rural villages, mountainous areas, and remote jungle regions.
💡 Tip: Download offline maps before travelling to more isolated areas like the highlands or jungle — you’ll be glad you did if your signal drops!
Getting around
🚕 Taxis
Taxis are common and affordable in major cities such as Guatemala City, Antigua, and Quetzaltenango.
Colours: Official taxis often display clear signage or distinctive colours; avoid unmarked vehicles for safety.
How to use them:
Always agree on a fare before setting off, as meters are rarely used.
For added security, arrange one through your hotel or a trusted app.
Rates: Short city journeys may cost around Q25–Q50, with longer trips proportionally more.
Tipping: Not required, but rounding up is appreciated.
Apps: In larger cities, apps such as Uber or InDriver offer safer bookings and clearer pricing.
🚌 Buses & Minibuses
Local Buses (Chicken Buses): Brightly painted former school buses, extremely cheap but routes can be confusing. They’re an authentic experience, though crowded and not always the safest for valuables.
Long-distance coaches: Comfortable companies such as Litegua and Maya de Oro connect major cities and tourist hubs. Expect reclining seats, air conditioning, and sometimes refreshments.
Minibuses (Shuttles): Popular with travellers for shorter intercity routes — e.g., Antigua to Lake Atitlán. They depart on a schedule, are faster than local buses, and can be booked via hostels or agencies.
🚗 Rental Cars
Best if you want flexibility to explore regions like the Highlands or Petén at your own pace.
Requirements:
An International Driving Permit is recommended.
Driving is on the right-hand side.
Roads: Conditions vary; main highways are usually fine, but rural roads may be rough, unpaved, or affected by weather.
Cost: From about Q250–Q400 per day for a small vehicle.
Tip: GPS apps work in cities, but keep offline maps for areas around Lake Atitlán or the Maya Biosphere Reserve, where signal can disappear.
🚙 Private Drivers & Tours
A comfortable but pricier choice, perfect for:
Day trips from Antigua to Pacaya Volcano or Lake Atitlán.
Multi-day circuits to Tikal, Semuc Champey, or the Western Highlands.
Hotels and agencies can arrange English-speaking drivers or guided tours with all transport included.
✈️ Domestic Flights
Ideal for covering long distances quickly, such as Guatemala City to Flores (Tikal).
Airlines like TAG Airlines operate regular domestic services.
Flights can cut journeys of 8–10 hours by bus down to under an hour.
🚶 Walking & 🚴 Biking
Walking: Great for exploring historic centres like Antigua’s colonial streets or Quetzaltenango’s markets. Be mindful of traffic and, in some areas, safety after dark.
Biking: Popular around Lake Atitlán and Antigua, with guided mountain biking tours available. In cities, heavy traffic makes cycling less practical without a guide.
Health advice
The US Center For Disease Control maintains an updated list of medical advice for those travelling to Guatemala
💉 Vaccinations
No special vaccines are required for entry, but the following are recommended:
Routine vaccinations (MMR, DTP, Polio)
Hepatitis A: Recommended for most travellers
Hepatitis B: For longer stays or close contact with locals
Typhoid: If you’re planning to eat from street vendors or visit rural areas
Rabies: If you’ll be spending time outdoors or around animals
💡 Tip: Check with your healthcare provider at least 4–6 weeks before travel.
🥤 Food & Water Safety
Tap water: Not safe for drinking – always use bottled or filtered water (cheap and widely available).
Ice: Often made from tap water – avoid unless you’re certain it’s from purified sources.
Street food: Tasty and popular, but choose busy stalls where food is freshly cooked.
Fruit & vegetables: Peel them, or wash with bottled/filtered water.
🤢 Traveller’s Diarrhoea
Mild stomach upsets are common when adjusting to local food and water.
Pack:
Oral rehydration salts
Anti-diarrhoeal medication (e.g., loperamide or Imodium)
Basic antibiotics (consult your doctor)
💧 Stay hydrated and eat light meals if affected.
🌞 Sun & Heat Protection
Guatemala’s climate ranges from hot and humid lowlands to cooler highlands.
Hydration: Drink plenty of water, even if you don’t feel thirsty.
Sun protection: Apply SPF 30+ regularly, and wear sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat.
Clothing: Light, breathable fabrics are best. Evenings in the highlands (e.g., Antigua, Lake Atitlán) can be cool – pack an extra layer.
🏔 Altitude & Climate Considerations
Several destinations, such as Lake Atitlán, Quetzaltenango, and parts of the Western Highlands, are at elevations over 2,000 metres.
Take it easy on arrival to allow your body to acclimatise.
Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol in the first few days.
Pack warm clothing – nights can be surprisingly cold, especially in high-altitude towns.
💊 Pharmacies & Medical Facilities
Pharmacies: Widely available in cities and towns; many sell common medicines without a prescription.
Hospitals & Clinics: Good private facilities can be found in Guatemala City and Antigua; public hospitals are more limited.
Travel insurance: Highly recommended for emergencies, private treatment, or unexpected illness.
Safety
1️⃣ General Safety
🛡 Crime awareness: Violent crime against tourists is not common in popular areas, but petty theft such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded spots like markets, bus terminals, and public transport. Keep valuables secure.
👮 Police presence: Tourist police units (Politur) operate in main destinations such as Antigua, Guatemala City, and Lake Atitlán. They are usually helpful and some officers may speak English.
🚶♀️ Solo travel: Many solo travellers, including women, report feeling safe, though modest clothing and avoiding poorly lit or isolated streets at night is advisable.
2️⃣ Political Stability & Regional Tensions
🏛 Political climate: Guatemala is generally stable, but demonstrations and road blockades can occur, particularly in Guatemala City and along highways.
📢 Avoid protests: Even peaceful gatherings can turn confrontational, so it’s best to keep away.
🗺 Stay informed: Check official travel advisories from your government (e.g., UK Foreign Office) before and during your trip.
3️⃣ Tourist Areas
🏞 Well-regarded destinations: Popular areas such as Antigua, Tikal, Lake Atitlán, Chichicastenango, and Semuc Champey are considered safe for visitors.
🛠 Tourism infrastructure: Guided tours, signage, and hospitality services are reliable in established tourist hubs.
4️⃣ Transportation Safety
🚗 Road conditions: Main highways are generally in fair condition, though rural and mountain roads can be winding and poorly lit.
🚦 Driving caution: Local driving can be unpredictable, and adherence to traffic rules is inconsistent.
🚕 Taxis & apps: Use reputable taxi firms or ride-hailing apps such as Uber in Guatemala City and Antigua.
5️⃣ Women Travellers
🤝 Cultural respect: Guatemala is socially conservative but welcoming to women travellers.
👗 Modest clothing: Covering shoulders and knees is recommended in rural or indigenous areas to avoid unwanted attention.
🌙 Night safety: Avoid walking alone in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas after dark.
6️⃣ LGBTQ+ Travellers
🏳️🌈 Legal status: Homosexuality is legal, though public attitudes remain conservative, particularly in rural regions.
🤫 Discretion advised: Same-sex couples are encouraged to avoid public displays of affection outside major cities or tourist areas.
7️⃣ Cultural Sensitivity
🧥 Dress modestly: Especially when visiting indigenous communities or religious sites.
🍷 Alcohol etiquette: Widely available, but drunken behaviour in public is frowned upon.
📸 Photography: Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly in indigenous areas such as Chichicastenango.
📞 Emergency Contacts (Nationwide)
🚨 General Emergency: 110
👮 Tourist Police (Politur): 1500
☎ Directory Assistance: 113
🏥 Ambulance/Medical: 122
Climate
Guatemala’s Climate – From Caribbean Shores to Highland Peaks
Guatemala’s climate is as diverse as its landscapes — from tropical Caribbean coasts 🌴 to misty highland villages 🏔 and volcanic plateaus. Understanding the weather patterns will help you pack wisely and enjoy your travels to the fullest.
🌦 General Climate Overview
Guatemala has a tropical climate in the lowlands and a temperate climate in the highlands, with two main seasons rather than four:
🌸 Wet Season (May–October)
Warm and humid in the lowlands and along the Pacific and Caribbean coasts.
Frequent afternoon showers, especially in the rainforest regions like Petén.
Lush green scenery 🌿 — though rural or mountain roads can become muddy and sometimes impassable.
☀️ Dry Season (November–April)
Clear skies, cooler nights, and the best season for travel.
Crisp mornings in the highlands and warm, sunny weather in the valleys.
Ideal conditions for hiking, Mayan ruins exploration, and lake or volcano views.
🗺 Regional Climate Differences
| Region | Wet Season | Dry Season |
|---|---|---|
| Guatemala City & Highlands | 12–24°C 🌧 cool/rainy | 10–22°C ❄ chilly nights |
| Antigua & Lake Atitlán | 15–25°C 🌦 mild showers | 12–24°C 🌞 clear & pleasant |
| Petén (Tikal & Rainforest) | 22–32°C 🌴 hot/humid | 20–30°C ☀ warm/drier |
| Pacific Coast | 25–33°C 🌊 heavy showers | 24–32°C 🌞 hot & sunny |
| Caribbean Coast (Livingston, Río Dulce) | 24–32°C 🌧 humid/showery | 23–31°C 🌴 warm & breezy |
💡 Note: Highland regions can have big temperature swings — warm during the day but chilly or even cold at night.
☔ Rainfall
Wet Season (May–Oct): Heaviest rainfall in the northern rainforest and Caribbean coast.
Dry Season (Nov–Apr): Minimal rain, particularly in the highlands and valleys.
Flash floods can occur in river valleys or jungle areas during intense storms — always check local advice before hikes or river travel.
📅 Best Time to Visit
Dry Season (Nov–Apr): Best for visiting Mayan ruins (like Tikal), trekking volcanoes, and enjoying Lake Atitlán and Antigua.
Wet Season (May–Oct): Green landscapes, fewer tourists, and dramatic scenery 🌿 — but prepare for afternoon showers and occasional travel delays.
🎒 Packing Tips by Season
Dry Season:
🧥 Light jacket • 🧢 Hat & sunglasses • 💧 Refillable water bottle • 🧤 Extra layers for chilly nights
Wet Season:
🌂 Waterproof jacket • 👟 Quick-dry shoes • 🦟 Insect repellent (rainforest & coasts) • ☀ Sunscreen
All Year:
Layered clothing for altitude changes • Sturdy walking shoes • Rain cover for bags • Personal medical kit
Visa information
🛂 Visa on Arrival
Available for many nationalities, including the UK, USA, Canada, EU countries, Australia, and New Zealand.
📍 Where to get it: At La Aurora International Airport (Guatemala City) and most major land border crossings (check in advance, as smaller posts may not issue visas).
💵 Cost: Around $25–$30 USD for a single-entry visa (depending on nationality).
📅 Validity: Typically 30 days, with the possibility of extension at Guatemalan immigration offices.
💳 Payment: Cash is preferred (USD or Guatemalan Quetzales); card facilities are limited at border posts.
🎫 Tourist Pass Equivalent
Guatemala does not have an official combined tourist pass. However, some archaeological sites (such as Tikal or Quiriguá) and museums may offer combo tickets for multiple entries.
💡 Tip: Ask at local tourist offices about multi-site deals to reduce entrance fees.
💻 E-Visa / Online Application
Travellers from countries not eligible for visa on arrival can apply for a visa through a Guatemalan embassy or consulate before travelling.
⏱ Processing time: Usually 3–5 working days, but may vary depending on your nationality and embassy.
🌍 Visa-Free Countries
Citizens of many countries, including those from Central America (e.g. Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua), can enter Guatemala without a visa.
🗓 Stay limit: Normally up to 90 days within the CA-4 Agreement (Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua), allowing free movement between these countries without additional visas.
🚪 Border Crossings
✈ Airports
La Aurora International Airport (Guatemala City): The main international gateway.
Mundo Maya International Airport (Flores): Popular for travellers heading to Tikal.
🛤 Land Borders
Ciudad Pedro de Alvarado (from El Salvador): Visa on arrival available.
Corinto (from Honduras): Major crossing point with immigration facilities.
El Carmen (from Mexico): Busy entry point for overland travellers.
La Mesilla (from Mexico): Widely used by tourists heading to the highlands.
Electrical
Which power plugs and sockets are used in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the power plugs and sockets are of type A & B. All power sockets in Guatemala provide a standard voltage of 120V with a standard frequency of 60Hz.
 |
|