About Cuenca
Cuenca is a historic city in central Spain, located in the Castilla-La Mancha region. It was built on a steep ridge between two deep river gorges, giving it a dramatic and unforgettable setting. The old town sits high above the countryside, with winding streets, stone houses, and breathtaking views from almost every corner. Because of its special location and rich heritage, the city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.
The history of Cuenca goes back to the Moors, who built a fortress here in the 8th century. The city’s name likely comes from the Arabic word Kunka. In 1177, Christian forces led by King Alfonso VIII took control of Cuenca, and it began to grow as a centre of trade, wool production, and religion. Many of the buildings still standing today, like the cathedral and city walls, were built in the Middle Ages. Cuenca’s old town has kept much of its original charm, making it feel like stepping back in time.
One of the city’s most famous sights is the casas colgadas, or “hanging houses.” These old homes were built right on the edge of the cliffs, with wooden balconies that hang out over the gorge. Today, some of them house museums, including the Spanish Abstract Art Museum. Cuenca also has a lovely Gothic cathedral, several quiet plazas, and interesting museums that show off its culture and art. The blend of natural beauty and historic architecture makes it a special place to explore.
Beyond the city, Cuenca is surrounded by nature. The nearby Serranía de Cuenca Natural Park offers forests, rivers, waterfalls, and strange rock formations, perfect for walking or taking photos. Visitors often enjoy hiking, birdwatching, or just enjoying the peaceful countryside
Exploring Cuenca
After breakfast at our hotel, which was about 3 kilometres from Cuenca’s old town, we set off on foot to begin our day. We walked through the streets of the new town first, passing cafés, shops, and locals going about their morning routines. It was a gentle and pleasant start, with wide pavements and tree-lined avenues. As we got closer to the old town, the streets began to slope upward and become narrower. Eventually, we reached the steep path leading up the hill, and we slowly made our way up. Near the top, we crossed the gorge on a high footbridge, with incredible views of the cliffs and houses clinging to the edge. It was a little scary but absolutely beautiful.
Once in the old town, we wandered through the quiet cobbled streets, admiring the old buildings and soaking in the history. We stopped in a small square to rest, and there we met an English couple who were also exploring the town. We ended up chatting with them for quite a while, sharing travel stories and tips about places to see in Spain. It was one of those unexpected moments that make a trip special—simple, friendly, and full of good conversation. After we said goodbye, we carried on with our tour of Cuenca’s most famous sights.
Casas Colgadas (Hanging Houses)
The first major site we visited was the casas colgadas, or hanging houses. These striking buildings are perched right on the edge of the cliffs, with wooden balconies that look like they float in the air. Standing underneath them and looking up, it was hard to believe they had been built hundreds of years ago. We went inside one of the houses, which now holds the Museum of Spanish Abstract Art. The art was bold and colourful, a real contrast to the old stone walls and wooden beams of the house. From the balconies, we looked out over the gorge and the hills beyond—views we won’t soon forget.
Cuenca Cathedral
Our next stop was Cuenca Cathedral, sitting proudly in the main square. It was the first Gothic cathedral built in Spain, and its design is both elegant and powerful. From the outside, its grand stone front and rose window caught the light beautifully. Inside, it was peaceful and cool, with high arches, colourful stained glass windows, and a quiet sense of history. We wandered through the chapels and side rooms, taking our time. There was a lovely mix of Gothic and later styles, and every corner had something interesting to look at.
Old Town Streets and Viewpoints
After the cathedral, we spent more time exploring the rest of the old town. The streets twist and turn, with surprises around every corner—old churches, hidden plazas, and stone stairways. We stopped often to enjoy the many viewpoints looking out over the gorge and the river below. Cuenca has a calm and peaceful feeling, and even though we were walking a lot, we never felt rushed. There’s something special about a town that encourages you to slow down and take everything in.
Serranía de Cuenca and the Enchanted City
Once we had seen everything we wanted in the old town, we walked back down the hill, crossed the bridge again, and made our way back to the hotel. After a short rest, we got in the car and drove out to the Enchanted City, or Ciudad Encantada. This natural park is full of strange rock formations shaped by wind and rain over thousands of years. Some look like animals, others like people or buildings. We followed a walking path through the site, amazed by how nature could create such fantastic shapes. It was a magical end to the day, peaceful and full of wonder.
Planning your trip to Cuenca
🚶 On Foot
The best way to explore Cuenca’s old town is by walking. The historic centre is full of narrow streets, steep hills, and beautiful views, so wear comfortable shoes and take your time.
🚌 By Local Bus
Cuenca has a small local bus network that connects different parts of the city, including the train station, new town, and old town. Buses are cheap and easy to use.
🚕 By Taxi
Taxis are available and affordable for short trips. You can find them at taxi stands or call one by phone – ideal if you’re carrying bags or it’s late at night.
🚗 By Car
Driving is possible, but parking in the old town is limited and streets are narrow. It’s better to park in the lower town and walk or take a bus/taxi up to the historic area.
🚲 By Bike
Cuenca is quite hilly, so cycling can be challenging in the old town. However, bikes are a good option in the newer parts of the city or along scenic routes outside the centre.
🚄 By Train
The easiest and fastest way is by high-speed train (AVE) from Madrid – it takes about 1 hour. Trains leave from Madrid’s Atocha Station and arrive at Cuenca-Fernando Zóbel Station, a short taxi or bus ride from the city centre.
🚌 By Bus
You can also take a coach from Madrid or nearby cities. It’s usually cheaper than the train but takes around 2.5 to 3 hours. Buses arrive at the central bus station, closer to the old town.
🚗 By Car
Driving is a great option if you want to explore the countryside. Cuenca is about 160 km (100 miles) from Madrid and takes around 2 hours by motorway (A-3 and N-320). Parking is available near the city centre and old town.
✈️ By Plane
There’s no airport in Cuenca, but the nearest major airport is Madrid-Barajas (MAD). From there, you can take a train, bus, or hire a car to reach Cuenca.
The best time to visit Cuenca
Where to stay in Cuenca
1. Luxury – Exe Cuenca
Exe Cuenca is a modern and comfortable hotel located about 3 kilometres from the historic old town of Cuenca, Spain. It offers clean, spacious rooms, friendly service, and a peaceful atmosphere, making it a good base for exploring the city and surrounding area. The hotel has free parking, which is useful if you’re travelling by car, and it’s close to shops, cafés, and main roads. While it’s not in the centre, the walk or short drive to the old town is easy and gives you a chance to see more of the city. Overall, Exe Cuenca is a practical and pleasant choice for visitors looking for convenience and value.
2. Mid Range – Hotel Leonor de Aquitania
Hotel Leonor de Aquitania is a charming hotel located in the heart of Cuenca’s old town, just a short walk from many of the city’s main sights. Set in a historic building, it offers beautiful views over the Huécar Gorge and the famous hanging houses. The rooms are comfortable and full of character, with a mix of old-style charm and modern comforts. There’s also a small spa, a restaurant serving local food, and friendly staff who are happy to help with anything you need. It’s a great place to stay if you want to be close to the history and beauty of Cuenca.
3. Budget – La Antigua Vaquería
La Antigua Vaquería is a cosy rural hotel and apartment complex located just outside Cuenca, Spain, in a quiet and peaceful setting surrounded by countryside. The name means “The Old Dairy Farm,” and the property has kept much of its original charm while offering comfortable and modern accommodation. It’s a great place to stay if you want to relax after exploring the historic city or the nearby natural parks. The rooms are clean and spacious, and there’s a friendly, welcoming atmosphere. Guests often enjoy the fresh air, lovely views, and the chance to unwind away from the busy city streets.
