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Capital City: Oslo
Government System: Constitutional Monarchy and Parliamentary Democracy
Surface Area: 385,207 km²
Population: Approximately 5.5 million
Languages Spoken: Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk), Sami, English widely understood
Major Religions: Christianity (Evangelical Lutheran predominant), small Muslim and other religious communities
Regions
| Østfold | Akershus | Oslo | Hedmark | Oppland |
| Buskerud | Vestfold | Telemark | Aust-Agder | Vest-Agder |
| Rogaland | Hordaland | Sogn og Fjordane | Møre og Romsdal | Nordland |
| Troms | Finnmark | Trøndelag |
Country Overview
Norway, situated in Northern Europe, is a land of dramatic natural beauty with soaring fjords, rugged mountain ranges, glaciers, and a coastline that stretches for more than 25,000 kilometres. The country is renowned for its clean environment, efficient public services, and a high standard of living that consistently ranks among the best in the world. Beyond its stunning landscapes, Norway has a vibrant culture deeply influenced by both Viking heritage and modern Scandinavian innovation, where traditional folk customs sit comfortably alongside contemporary art, music, and design.
Tourism plays an important role in Norway’s economy, with visitors drawn to the Northern Lights, the midnight sun, and winter sports in regions such as Tromsø and Lillehammer. The fjords, including Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and represent some of the most visited natural attractions in Europe. Oslo, the capital, has reinvented itself as a hub of culture and architecture, boasting the striking Oslo Opera House, the MUNCH museum, and numerous galleries, while Bergen remains a gateway to the fjords with its colourful harbour and historic wooden houses.
The country’s infrastructure is exceptionally modern and efficient, with a strong emphasis on sustainability and environmental protection. Norwegians take pride in their outdoor lifestyle, and many tourists find themselves joining locals in hiking, skiing, or fishing. Despite its high costs compared to other European destinations, Norway rewards visitors with extraordinary experiences, world-class hospitality, and a sense of safety and comfort that makes travelling straightforward and stress-free.
USEFUL INFORMATION
Currency & banking
💰 Currency Overview
The official currency of Norway is the Norwegian Krone (NOK). While many international travellers are familiar with the Euro, Norway is not a member of the Eurozone and therefore retains its own national currency. Prices in Norway can feel high for visitors from many countries, but the value of the Krone is stable, and most transactions are straightforward whether paying in cash or electronically.
🪙 Denominations
The Krone is divided into 100 øre, although øre coins are no longer in circulation. Banknotes are issued in denominations of 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 kroner, while coins come in 1, 5, 10, and 20 kroner. Notes are modern, colourful, and distinctly Norwegian, featuring maritime themes and famous cultural icons.
💱 Currency Exchange
Currency exchange is available at banks, exchange offices, and at major airports. However, rates at airports can be less favourable, so withdrawing directly from an ATM or exchanging in city banks is often more cost-effective. Credit and debit cards are widely used and generally provide the best exchange rates.
💳 Credit and Debit Cards
Cards are the preferred method of payment in Norway, even for small transactions. Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted, while American Express and Diners Club are less common. Contactless payments are standard, and many Norwegians pay for everything from a cup of coffee to a bus ticket using cards or mobile payment apps. Travellers rarely need to carry large amounts of cash.
🏧 ATMs
ATMs, often marked as “Minibank”, are widely available in towns, cities, and even smaller communities. They dispense Norwegian Krone and generally offer good exchange rates when using foreign cards. Be mindful of fees that may be applied by your home bank, and always select to be charged in NOK rather than your home currency for better conversion rates.
Tipping
🍽️ Tipping in Restaurants
Tipping is not as ingrained in Norwegian culture as in some other countries. Service charges are usually included in the bill, but it is common to round up to the nearest 10 or 20 kroner if service has been good. For exceptional service, leaving around 5–10% is appreciated, though never mandatory.
🏨 Tipping in Hotels
Hotel staff do not generally expect tips, but rounding up for room service or leaving 10–20 kroner for housekeeping is seen as a polite gesture. For porters, 10–20 kroner per bag is considered sufficient.
🚕 Tipping in Taxis
Taxi drivers do not expect a tip, but it is common practice to round up to the nearest 10 or 20 kroner. If the driver has been particularly helpful, for example by assisting with luggage, a slightly larger tip is a nice courtesy.
🧭 Tipping Guides and Drivers
For guided tours, it is polite to tip guides 50–100 kroner per person depending on the length and quality of the tour. Drivers may be tipped 20–50 kroner, but again this is discretionary and based on the service received.
Communications
📶 Public WiFi
Norway offers widespread access to public WiFi, particularly in airports, train stations, shopping centres, and cafes. The connections are generally secure and fast, making it convenient for travellers to stay connected while on the go.
🏨 Hotel WiFi
Hotels across Norway usually provide free WiFi, and the quality is consistently good. Business-class hotels and city properties may offer faster connections, while rural cabins and lodges may have slower service due to location.
📱 Mobile Networks & SIM Cards
Norway has excellent mobile coverage, including in many rural and fjord regions. Local SIM cards are available from providers such as Telenor, Telia, and Ice. They can be purchased at airports, convenience stores, or mobile shops, often with prepaid data packages. EU travellers can usually roam at domestic rates, but non-EU visitors may find it cost-effective to buy a local SIM.
Getting around
🚆 Trains
Norway’s rail system is efficient and scenic, connecting Oslo with Bergen, Trondheim, and Stavanger. The Bergen Line is particularly famous for its breathtaking mountain views.
🚌 Buses
Buses cover areas where trains do not reach, particularly in rural and fjord regions. They are reliable, though often more expensive than expected.
🚇 Trams and Metro
Oslo has a modern metro (T-bane) and tram system, which are convenient ways to get around the capital. Tickets can be purchased via machines or mobile apps.
🚖 Taxis
Taxis are widely available but are expensive compared to most other countries. Pre-booking is advisable, and apps are commonly used.
🚗 Car Hire
Car hire offers flexibility for exploring fjords, mountains, and remote areas. Roads are well maintained, though winter driving requires caution and, often, special tyres.
⛴️ Ferries
Ferries are a vital part of Norway’s transport network, especially in fjord regions. They are punctual, safe, and offer stunning views during crossings.
✈️ Domestic Flights
Given Norway’s geography, domestic flights are common for longer distances, connecting Oslo to northern cities such as Tromsø or Bodø.
Health advice
💉 Suggested Vaccines for Norway
| Vaccine | Recommended For |
|---|---|
| Routine vaccines | All travellers |
| Hepatitis A | Some travellers |
| Hepatitis B | Long-term stays or medical procedures |
| Rabies | Those spending time outdoors with wildlife |
| Tick-borne Encephalitis | Travellers in rural forested areas |
🦠 Diseases
Norway is a low-risk country for infectious diseases, but travellers should be aware of tick-borne encephalitis in forested areas and take precautions such as insect repellent.
🏥 Healthcare Standards
Healthcare in Norway is of an exceptionally high standard, with modern hospitals and clinics available even in smaller towns. Emergency services are efficient, and English-speaking staff are common.
🛡️ Insurance
Travel insurance is strongly recommended, as healthcare for non-residents can be very expensive. Comprehensive coverage including medical evacuation and winter sports is advisable.
Safety
🚨 Crime
Norway is one of the safest countries in the world, with very low levels of violent crime. Petty theft can occur in tourist areas, so basic precautions are wise.
⚖️ Local Laws
Norwegian law is strict regarding alcohol consumption, particularly in public areas. Penalties for drug possession are severe. It is also illegal to drive with even small amounts of alcohol in the system, as limits are much lower than in many countries.
🛡️ General Safety
Winter conditions can pose hazards, particularly icy roads and avalanches in mountain areas. Hikers should be properly equipped and check local weather before setting out.
☎️ Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Police | 112 |
| Ambulance | 113 |
| Fire Brigade | 110 |
Climate
🌸 Spring (March–May)
Spring sees melting snow, blossoming trees, and mild temperatures. It is a good time for city visits and outdoor excursions before peak season crowds.
☀️ Summer (June–August)
Summer is the warmest season, with long daylight hours and the midnight sun in the north. Ideal for hiking, fjord cruises, and festivals.
🍂 Autumn (September–November)
Autumn brings cooler weather and beautiful golden foliage. It is less crowded, and prices may be lower, though weather can be unpredictable.
❄️ Winter (December–February)
Winter is cold and snowy, especially in the north. It is the best time for skiing and seeing the Northern Lights.
🎒 Packing Tips
Pack layers for all seasons, including waterproofs and sturdy footwear. Winter visitors should bring thermal clothing, while summer travellers still need jackets for cool evenings.
📅 Best Time to Visit
The best time depends on interests: summer for fjords and hiking, winter for skiing and aurora hunting. Spring and autumn suit those seeking fewer crowds.
📊 Seasonal Summary
| Season | Weather & Highlights |
|---|---|
| Spring | Mild, blossoms, quieter |
| Summer | Warm, midnight sun, busy |
| Autumn | Colourful, cool, fewer tourists |
| Winter | Cold, snow, Northern Lights |
Visa information
🛂 Visa Types
Norway is part of the Schengen Area. Many travellers, including EU and EEA citizens, can enter visa-free. For others, a Schengen visa is required for short stays up to 90 days. Long-term visas are available for study, work, or residence.
🌐 Useful Links
Official Visa Portal: UDI Norway
Schengen Visa Info: Schengen Visa
Electrical
Which power plugs and sockets are used in Europe?
In Europe, the power plugs and sockets are of type F. The standard voltage is 230 V and the standard frequency is 50 Hz. Check out the following pictures.
Type F: also known as “Schuko”. This socket also works with plug C and plug E.
 |
| Type F: This socket also works with plug C and E |