The old town of Kos is a charming maze of narrow streets, historic ruins, and traditional whitewashed buildings, reflecting the island's rich history and cultural heritage.
Greece: Olympia
Olympia was the birthplace of the most famous and important sporting event in the ancient world. The Olympic Games took place here every four years from 776 BC to 393 AD. The site was also a place of worship dedicated to the Greek god Zeus from about the 10th century BC. Here you will find incredible sculptures such as the decoration of the temple of Zeus, as well as the famous Hermes of Praxiteles and the statue of Nike of Paionios.
Zeus was the father of the twelve Olympian gods. Some of the most remarkable works of art were created to adorn Altis, the sacred grove and sanctuary. Still visible inside the peribolos (enclosed court) of the Altis are the shrines to the gods, the principal temples of Zeus and Hera, and the remains of some very ancient sanctuaries—such as the Pelopion and a row of Treasuries to the north, at the foot of the Kronion hill.
The Olympic Games were celebrated regularly beginning in 776 BC. The Olympiad—a four-year period between two successive celebrations falling every fifth year—became a chronological reference and dating system used widely in the Greek world. The concept of Olympic honour was the most important legacy left to modernity. In ancient times, athletes agreed to a three-month sacred truce and came together from all the Greek cities of the Mediterranean world to compete.
Philippeion
The Philippieion, the only circular building inside the Altis, is one of the finest examples of ancient Greek architecture. Located west of the temple of Hera, it was dedicated to Zeus by Philip II of Macedon.
Temple of Hera
One of the oldest temples in Greece, this temple to goddess Hera was constructed in the 7th century BC according to the Dorian style. Today this is the altar where the Olympic flame is lit before the games.
Temple of Zeus
Located close to the stadium, the Temple of Zeus was built in the 5th century BC by a local architect. The temple was made of limestone and marble. Historical records narrate that a giant golden statue of Zeus was found inside this temple.
Ancient Stadium
One of the highlights of our visit was seeing the gymnasium where the games would have taken place. Compared to the other parts of the site, the Gymnasium was built fairly late, during the Hellenistic Era, and the ruins visible today are what remains of a building dating back to the 2nd century BCE. The building was mainly used by track-and-field and pentathlon athletes, who had previously trained at the same spot, though without the added comfort and protection of a walled structure.
The rectangular Gymnasium was walled all around, and the large court at the centre was the same length as the actual Olympic stadium so that athletes could run the same distance during training as they would during the Games.
Palaestra
The palaestra is situated west of the Altis enclosure, near the Kladeos river. Built in the third century BC as part of the gymnasium complex, it was used to practice boxing, wrestling and jumping.
It took us around an hour to walk around the site, which was extensive. The angry-looking weather had pushed out and it had turned into another gorgeous day.
Planning your visit to Olympia
1. Top Attractions
Archaeological Site of Olympia: This is the heart of your visit. Key sites include:
- Temple of Zeus: Once home to the ancient world’s largest statue of Zeus, which was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- Stadium: The original Olympic Stadium, where athletes competed in the ancient Olympic Games.
- Ancient Gymnasium and Palaestra: The places where athletes trained.
- Temple of Hera: Dedicated to the goddess Hera, this temple is older than the Temple of Zeus and is an important site in the Olympic Games’ history.
Archaeological Museum of Olympia: Just a short walk from the archaeological site, this museum houses many of the artifacts excavated from the ancient site, including sculptures, statues, and the famous “Hermes of Praxiteles.”
Museum of the History of the Olympic Games: It’s a smaller museum that focuses on the history of the Olympic Games from antiquity to modern times.
Klonos Olive Grove: Olympia is also known for its olive trees. You can take a tour of the Klonos Olive Grove to see how olive oil is produced in the region.
2. How to Get There
- By Car: Olympia is well connected by road. From Athens, it’s about a 3.5-hour drive (330 km). If you’re coming from the port of Patras, it’s about 1.5 hours away (80 km).
- By Bus: There are frequent buses from Athens and other cities in the Peloponnese to Olympia. The KTEL bus station in Olympia is close to the archaeological site.
- By Train: While there isn’t a direct train to Olympia, you can take a train to Pyrgos (about 40 minutes away) and then a bus from there.
Site Map
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Northwest Propylon | 12. | Building of Ptolemy II and Arsinoe II | 23. | Heroon |
| 2. | Prytaneion | 13. | Hestia stoa | 24. | Pheidias’ workshop and paleochristian basilica |
| 3. | Philippeion | 14. | Hellenistic building | 25. | Baths of Kladeos |
| 4. | Temple of Hera | 15. | Temple of Zeus | 26. | Greek baths |
| 5. | Pelopion | 16. | Altar of Zeus | 27. | Hostels |
| 6. | Nymphaeum of Herodes Atticus | 17. | Ex-voto of Achaeans | 28. | |
| 7. | Metroon | 18. | Ex-voto of Mikythos | 29. | Leonidaion |
| 8. | Treasuries | 19. | Nike of Paeonius | 30. | South baths |
| 9. | Crypt (arched way to the stadium) | 20. | Gymnasion | 31. | Bouleuterion |
| 10. | Stadium | 21. | Palaestra | 32. | South stoa |
| 11. | Echo Stoa | 22. | Theokoleon | 33. | Villa of Nero |
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The best time to visit Olympia
The best time to visit Olympia, Greece, depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and activities. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons:
1. Spring (April to June)
- Weather: Pleasant, mild temperatures (around 15°C – 25°C or 59°F – 77°F), with fewer rainy days.
- Why Visit: Ideal for sightseeing, as the weather is comfortable and the region is lush with spring flowers. You can explore the ancient ruins without the intense heat or large crowds.
- Events: The Olympic Flame lighting ceremony usually occurs in spring, which can be a unique experience for visitors.
2. Summer (July to August)
- Weather: Hot, with temperatures often reaching 35°C (95°F) or higher.
- Why Visit: Best for those who enjoy warm weather and longer days. However, it can get crowded, especially around the main tourist sites, and the heat may be intense.
- Considerations: Be prepared for crowds and bring sun protection, as it can get very hot.
3. Autumn (September to October)
- Weather: Warm, but more comfortable than summer, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F – 86°F).
- Why Visit: This is one of the best times to visit Olympia. The weather is still ideal for outdoor exploration, and there are fewer tourists compared to summer.
- Events: September offers pleasant conditions, and October marks the start of the harvest season, making it a great time for enjoying local produce.
4. Winter (November to March)
- Weather: Cool and rainy, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F – 59°F).
- Why Visit: If you prefer quieter, off-season travel, this is the best time. However, some attractions might have reduced hours or be closed. It’s ideal for those who don’t mind cooler and rainy weather and are looking for a more peaceful experience.
- Considerations: You might miss out on the lively atmosphere, but the fewer crowds can make for a more intimate exploration of the ancient sites.
Where to stay in Olympia
1. Mid Range: Neda Hotel
Neda Hotel is a well-regarded establishment situated in the heart of Ancient Olympia, Greece, offering guests a blend of comfort and convenience. Located just 300 meters from the archaeological site of Olympia, the hotel provides easy access to the area’s rich historical and cultural attractions.
Accommodation: The hotel features 43 fully renovated rooms, each designed to provide a comfortable stay. Room types include:
2. Luxury – Aldemar Olympian Village
Aldemar Olympian Village is a luxurious hotel resort located in the western part of the Peloponnese region of Greece, specifically near the coastal area of Kyllini. It is known for its stunning beachfront setting, offering an array of amenities and services designed for both relaxation and recreation. The resort is part of Aldemar Resorts, a well-known Greek hotel chain.
The Olympian Village features various accommodations, including bungalows, suites, and family-friendly options. The resort offers extensive facilities, such as swimming pools, restaurants, sports activities, and wellness services, making it a popular destination for families and couples.
3. Budget – Hotel Hercules
Hotel Hercules is a well-regarded accommodation located in the heart of Ancient Olympia, Greece. It offers a friendly atmosphere and excellent value for travellers visiting this historic area.
The hotel is conveniently situated just a 10-minute walk from the renowned archaeological sites and museums of Ancient Olympia. Additionally, shops and restaurants are within easy walking distance, enhancing the convenience for guests.
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