Mystras (also known as Mistra) is a fortified settlement, located on a hill west of Sparta at the foot of Mount Taygetos. It was included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1989. The Franks built a castle in 1249 to control the region. A settlement grew around the castles after the Franks surrendered it to the Byzantines in 1262. It flourished as a civic and cultural centre in the Late Byzantine Era when the empire was ruled by the last Byzantine dynasty, the Palaiologoi (1261–1453) and later became the capital of the Despotate of Morea in the 14th century.
We started walking along the path following the base of the settlement. It was a slightly rocky path, so we had to watch where we stepped. We passed by numerous ruins of houses in various states of disrepair.
The first major building we came across was Peribleptos Monastery, which was in a good state of repair. The monastery was most likely built in the mid-14th century by the first Despot of the Morea and named after one of the most celebrated monasteries of Byzantine Constantinople. The frescos in the main church, dating between 1348 and 1380, were amazing. It is named after St. Mary of Peribleptos, of Byzantine, Constantinople.
We soon came across another well-restored building, the Pantanassa Monastery, which is the only monastery in the Mystras Byzantine village still permanently inhabited. There are a group of nuns who maintain the monastery and greet visitors. It was founded by a chief minister of the late Byzantine Despotate of the Morea, John Frankopoulos, and was dedicated in September 1428. It was a stunning building with ornate carvings and some beautiful frescos inside the church. There was also a balcony outside the church with great views down the mountain towards Sparta.
Our route took us by an abandoned church, St. Nicholas, before reaching the Palace of Mystras which was closed for renovation. Just up the path was another church, the Church of Hagia Sophia, which was built within the palace complex, and functioned as the royal palace church until Ottoman conquest of Mystras and its conversion into an Islamic mosque. Hagia Sophia of Mystras was made back into a Christian church when Greece achieved independence during the early eighteenth century.
It was at this point that the path from the upper car park joined the path we were walking. The path also got steeper and trickier, with slick rocks and marble stairs. This took us up to the Acropolis of Mystras and the castle.
The castle, which was founded in 1249 by the Frankish ruler of the principality of Achaia, William II Villehardouin, is at the original core of Mystras and occupies the peak of a hill at the foot of Mount Taygetos. The castle is in ruins, but it does have some amazing views.
It was now time to go back down the mountain.
We took a slightly different route which took us to some more churches and monasteries including the Church of the Hodegetria, Church of Hagioi Theodoroi, Church of the Evangelistria and the impressive Metropolitan Church of St. Demetrios. They were all beautiful.
It had taken us nearly two hours to walk through the Byzantine village of Mystras – and we loved it.
We were feeling the impact of all the walking, half of which had been uphill. And it had been a warm day. So, we went back to the guesthouse for a shower and the rest.
Planning your visit to Mystras
Mystras, Greece, is a historical treasure located near Sparta in the Peloponnese region. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a unique glimpse into Byzantine history, architecture, and culture. Here’s a guide to help you plan your visit:
Getting to Mystras
By Car:
Mystras is approximately:- 3 hours from Athens (about 210 km).
- 1 hour from Kalamata (60 km).
A car allows flexibility to explore nearby attractions like Sparta and Taygetos Mountain.
By Bus:
Public buses (KTEL) run from Athens to Sparta. From Sparta, you can take a taxi to Mystras (about 6 km).
When to Visit
- Best Seasons: Spring (April-June) and Autumn (September-October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
- Avoid Summer Afternoons: It can get very hot and tiring due to the steep climbs.
Top Attractions
The Archaeological Site of Mystras:
Divided into Upper and Lower Towns, it includes:- The Castle of Mystras: Offers panoramic views of the valley and mountains.
- Church of Agia Sophia and Monasteries: Byzantine-era frescoes and architecture.
- The Palace of the Despots: Undergoing restoration, but a key historical spot.
Pantanassa Monastery:
Still functioning with nuns; its stunning frescoes and well-preserved architecture are highlights.Perivleptos Monastery:
Known for vibrant frescoes and its picturesque setting.Mystras Museum:
Showcases artifacts from the Byzantine period, including ceramics, coins, and sculptures.
Tips for Visiting
- Footwear: Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes as the site involves uneven terrain and a lot of walking.
- Hydration: Carry water and light snacks, as facilities inside are limited.
- Time Required: Allow 3-4 hours to explore the entire site thoroughly.
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring a guide or downloading an audio guide for detailed historical context.
- Photography: Early morning or late afternoon offers the best light for photos.
The best time to visit Mystras
The best time to visit Mystras, Greece, depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and activities. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
Spring (March to May)
- Why Visit: Mild temperatures (15-25°C or 59-77°F), lush greenery, and blooming wildflowers make this an ideal time for exploring the archaeological site and surrounding landscapes.
- Pros:
- Comfortable weather for walking and sightseeing.
- Fewer tourists than summer.
- Cons: Nights can still be chilly, so pack layers.
Fall (September to November)
- Why Visit: Pleasant weather (20-28°C or 68-82°F) with cooler evenings, fewer crowds, and beautiful autumn colors in the nearby Taygetos Mountains.
- Pros:
- Ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the ruins without the intense summer heat.
- Accommodation may be more affordable than in peak summer.
- Cons: Some tourist services might start winding down in November.
Summer (June to August)
- Why Visit: Long days, vibrant festivals, and the buzz of the peak tourist season.
- Pros:
- Plenty of cultural events and activities.
- Nearby beaches can offer relief from the heat.
- Cons:
- High temperatures (30-35°C or 86-95°F) can make midday sightseeing challenging.
- Crowded tourist spots and higher accommodation prices.
Winter (December to February)
- Why Visit: A quiet and serene experience with a chance to explore without crowds.
- Pros:
- Cool weather (10-15°C or 50-59°F), ideal for hiking and exploration.
- Low-season prices and a peaceful atmosphere.
- Cons:
- Some sites or services might have limited availability.
- Rain is more frequent, especially in January.
Best Months
- April to May and September to October offer the best combination of pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and active tourist services. These are the most recommended times to visit Mystras.
Where to stay in Mystras
1. Pyrgos Of Mystras
This small luxury hotel, built in 1850 as the center of society, stands proudly under the ragged shadow of Mount Taygetos.
The imposing mansion has been transformed into a stately guest house, trying to preserve and reveal its seductive beauty and calming magnetism with absolute respect to the nature and history of the region. Every room is a distinct, impressive stage design. Luxury, comfort and snugness all coexist in total harmony in every single corner of the Pyrgos Of Mystras. The precious fabrics and the colours that have been selected for the decoration revive memories of the town’s rich history.
2. Luxury – Kyniska Palace Conference & Spai
Kyniska Palace Conference & Spa is a 5-star boutique hotel located in Mystras, Greece, at the foothills of Mount Taygetos. The hotel offers 32 luxury suites, ranging from one to three rooms and sized between 50 to 115 square meters, accommodating 2 to 6 adults.
The hotel’s location provides a serene environment, making it an ideal destination for travellers seeking luxury and tranquillity in the Peloponnese region.
3. Budget – Byzantion Hotel
The Byzantion Hotel is a family-run establishment located in the historic village of Mystras, Greece. Situated near the Byzantine town of Mystras, it offers guests panoramic views of ancient Mystras and Mount Taygetos.
Accommodation and Amenities:
Rooms: The hotel provides well-appointed rooms, each equipped with air conditioning, a minibar, satellite TV, and balconies overlooking the plains of Laconia.
Facilities: Guests can enjoy an outdoor swimming pool set amidst lush gardens, an elegant bar for drinks and coffee, and free private parking on-site
