The Spanish Riding School in Vienna is a world-renowned institution dedicated to the preservation and practice of classical dressage. Established over 450 years ago, it is the oldest riding school in continuous existence.
Austria: Vienna – Travel Guide
Contents
1. About Vienna
2. Things to do
– Visit Schönbrunn Palace
– Explore the galleries of Belvedere Palace
– St Stephen’s Cathedral
– Check out St Peter’s Catholic Church
– Visit the stunning Austrian National Library
– Drop into the Globe and Esperanto Museums
– Discover the works of Friedensreich Hundertwasser
– Check out the Spanish Riding School
– Pay a short visit to St Anne’s Church (Annakirche)
– Stop to admire the art deco design of Karlsplatz metro station
– Go to the imposing St. Charles’s Church (Karlskirche)
– Attend a Strauss concert at the Kursalon
3. Getting around Vienna
4. Vegan dining options in Vienna
5. The best time to visit
6. Where to stay
about
About Vienna
Budapest, the capital of Hungary, is a stunning city known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. It is located in central Europe, divided by the Danube River into two main parts: Buda and Pest. These two sides were historically separate cities until their unification in 1872. Here’s an overview of what makes Budapest a fascinating destination:
1. Historical Significance:
- Buda is the older, hilly side of the city, home to the Buda Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Fisherman’s Bastion, which offers panoramic views of the city.
- Pest is the flat, more urban side, where many of Budapest’s grand buildings, such as the Parliament Building and St. Stephen’s Basilica, are located.
- The city has a history dating back to Roman times, and it flourished during the Ottoman Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and in the 20th century through the communist era.
2. Architectural Beauty:
Budapest boasts an eclectic mix of architectural styles, from Gothic and Baroque to Neoclassical and Art Nouveau. Notable landmarks include:
- Parliament Building: An impressive Gothic-style structure that sits on the banks of the Danube.
- Chain Bridge: A historic suspension bridge connecting Buda and Pest, one of the city’s most iconic symbols.
- Széchenyi Thermal Bath: A grandiose, neo-baroque thermal bath complex that showcases Budapest’s longstanding thermal spa culture.
- Heroes’ Square: A monumental square with statues commemorating Hungarian history.
3. Thermal Baths:
Budapest is famous for its thermal baths, stemming from Roman, Turkish, and Ottoman influences. Visitors can relax in hot springs at places like the Széchenyi and Gellért Baths, which are not only historical but also offer a unique and relaxing experience.
4. Vibrant Cultural Scene:
- Museums: Budapest is home to many museums, such as the Hungarian National Museum, Museum of Fine Arts, and the House of Terror (a museum dedicated to the history of fascism and communism in Hungary).
- Theatre and Music: The city has a thriving performing arts scene, including the Hungarian State Opera House and the National Theatre. Budapest is also known for its classical music, with figures like Franz Liszt and Béla Bartók connected to the city’s cultural heritage.
5. Cuisine:
Hungarian food is hearty and flavorful. Some must-try dishes include:
- Goulash: A rich stew made with meat, potatoes, and paprika.
- Lángos: A deep-fried flatbread often topped with sour cream, cheese, or garlic.
- Chimney Cake (Kürtőskalács): A sweet, cylindrical pastry often served at fairs and markets.
6. Danube River:
The Danube, one of Europe’s major rivers, divides the city into two halves—Buda and Pest—and provides an opportunity for scenic boat tours, with landmarks like the Parliament building and Buda Castle lining the riverbanks. A boat ride is a popular way to see the city’s beautiful skyline.
7. Nightlife:
Budapest has a lively nightlife, from ruin pubs (bars set up in abandoned buildings or courtyards) like Szimpla Kert to trendy cafes and restaurants. The city also has a vibrant café culture, with famous spots like New York Café.
8. Festivals:
Budapest hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, including the Budapest Spring Festival, Sziget Festival (one of Europe’s largest music festivals), and the Budapest Christmas Market, which is one of the best in Europe.
Things to do
Visit Schönbrunn Palace
At the end of the 17th century Emperor Leopold I commissioned the Baroque architect Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, to design an imperial hunting lodge for his son, Crown Prince Joseph, later to become Emperor Joseph I. Replacing the château de plaisance built on this site. It was to grow into a palatial imperial residence over the course of the eighteenth century.
Explore the galleries of Belvedere Palace
The Belvedere Palace in Vienna is a stunning example of Baroque architecture and one of Austria’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the early 18th century as a summer residence for Prince Eugene of Savoy, the palace comprises two magnificent structures: the Upper and Lower Belvedere, separated by beautifully landscaped gardens. The Upper Belvedere houses an extensive art collection, including works by Austrian masters such as Gustav Klimt, whose famous painting The Kiss is a highlight. The Lower Belvedere, once the prince’s living quarters, features historical exhibits and opulent interiors. Together, the complex offers a blend of architectural grandeur, artistic treasures, and serene garden vistas, making it a must-visit destination in Vienna.
St Stephen’s Cathedral
The Cathedral is a stunning building. The original cathedral was established in 1147 but was burned out during the Battle of Vienna in April 1945 and was reconstructed by 1952. Only the west facade remains of the late Romanesque edifice that burned in 1258. A Gothic nave was built from 1304 to 1450, with a Gothic tower and spire on the south transept completed in 1433. A distinguishing exterior feature is the tiled roof in a coloured zigzag pattern.
Entry is free which is always good news.
St Peter’s Catholic Church
Consecrated in 1733 St Peter’s is a magnificent Baroque building inspired by St Peter’s Basilica in Rome and was the first domed structure in Vienna. While the current building dates from the 18th century, evidence shows that there has been a church in this spot for over 1600 years.
Over the years, several different churches were constructed on this site, the oldest, of which nothing remains today, dates back to the Early Middle Ages. This then became a Romanesque building, before being destroyed in a fire in 1661.
The inside of the church was incredibly ornate, unlike the Lutheran churches we’d grown used to visiting in Scandinavia. The was an impressive, gilded pulpit, opposite which a dramatic gold and silver sculpture representing the Martyrdom of St John of Nepomuk. The most eye-catching feature of the church was the cupola which has an exquisite fresco of The Coronation of Our Lady by Johann Michael Rottmayr.
Visit the stunning Austrian National Library
The Austrian National Library (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek), located in the heart of Vienna, is one of the most magnificent libraries in the world and a treasure trove of Austrian cultural heritage. Established in 1368, it is one of the oldest libraries in Europe, originally serving as the Imperial Court Library of the Habsburgs.
Drop into the Globe and Esperanto Museums
Vienna, Austria, is home to two fascinating niche museums that captivate visitors with their unique themes: the Globe Museum and the Esperanto Museum. The Globe Museum, part of the Austrian National Library, is the only institution of its kind in the world, showcasing an extraordinary collection of terrestrial and celestial globes, some dating back to the 16th century. Visitors can explore how globes have been used to represent geographic and astronomical knowledge throughout history. Meanwhile, the Esperanto Museum, also part of the Austrian National Library, celebrates the constructed international language of Esperanto, created to foster global communication and unity. This museum delves into the history, culture, and aspirations of the Esperanto movement, featuring books, posters, and multimedia exhibits. Together, these museums offer a window into humanity’s quest for understanding the world and bridging cultural divides.
Discover the works of Friedensreich Hundertwasser
Friedensreich Hundertwasser (1928–2000) was an Austrian artist, architect, and environmentalist renowned for his unique, colourful, and nature-inspired creations. His work broke away from conventional straight lines, favouring organic forms, irregular shapes, and vibrant hues that echoed his belief in harmony with nature. Hundertwasser’s architectural designs are celebrated for their whimsical, fairytale-like quality, incorporating features such as uneven floors, rooftop gardens, and spiralling facades.
There are a number of places in Vienna where you can see the works of Hundertwasser, including:
- Hundertwasserhaus
- The Hundertwasser Museum
- Spittelau incinerator
Check out the Spanish Riding School
The Spanish Riding School in Vienna is a world-renowned institution dedicated to the preservation and practice of classical dressage. Established over 450 years ago, it is the oldest riding school in continuous existence. The school is famed for its performances featuring the graceful Lipizzaner horses, a breed with roots in the 16th century, known for their strength, intelligence, and elegance. Located in the magnificent Hofburg Palace, the school offers an exquisite display of equestrian art, blending precision, tradition, and beauty. Visitors can witness meticulously trained horses performing movements such as the “piaffe” and “capriole,” showcasing a harmonious partnership between horse and rider.
Pay a short visit to St Anne’s Church (Annakirche)
Not too far from the Spanish Riding School is a small church called St Anne’s Church (Annakirche), which Karen had read good things about.
From the outside, it does not look much but the inside is beautifully decorated in a Baroque style, although the architectural style is Gothic. The church is named after Saint Anne, whose relic (a mummified hand) is exhibited in the church every year on the 26th of July (St. Anne’s Day). The chapel is said to have been in existence since 1320.
After a fire in 1747, Pozzo’s pupil Christoph Tausch transformed it into late baroque using trompe l’oeil techniques. On 25 June 1747 lightning struck the tower of the church, burning down the roof framing but leaving intact the frescos. In 1751, Daniel Gran began the renovation of the interior, blackened by candle smoke. Gran’s frescos were renovated in the 19th century and again in 1969–1970. The 1976 Friuli earthquake, which killed 1,000 people in Northeastern Italy, damaged the church. From 2003 to 2005, the Annakirche was renovated to the state we see today.
Stop to admire the Art Deco design of the Karlsplatz metro station
The Karlsplatz metro station in Vienna is a captivating example of Art Nouveau design, blending functionality with artistic grandeur. Designed by the renowned architect Otto Wagner, its elegant facade is a testament to early 20th-century innovation and style. The station’s intricate floral motifs, golden accents, and symmetrical lines reflect the sophistication of the Viennese Secession movement. Standing before its gleaming white facade with green ironwork details, visitors are transported to a time when art and architecture seamlessly intertwined. A visit here not only offers a glimpse into Vienna’s rich design heritage but also provides a serene moment of admiration amidst the bustling city.
Go to the imposing St. Charles’s Church (Karlskirche)
St. Charles’s Church (Karlskirche) in Vienna is a stunning Baroque masterpiece and one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Built between 1716 and 1737, it was commissioned by Emperor Charles VI in gratitude for the city’s deliverance from a devastating plague. The church’s striking features include its massive dome and two ornate columns inspired by Trajan’s Column in Rome, adorned with reliefs depicting scenes from the life of St. Charles Borromeo, the church’s namesake. Designed by architect Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach and later completed by his son, Joseph Emanuel, Karlskirche blends classical, Renaissance, and Baroque elements. The interior is equally breathtaking, featuring vibrant frescoes and a serene atmosphere. Today, it serves not only as a place of worship but also as a cultural venue and a must-visit destination for admirers of art and history.
Attend a Strauss concert at the Kursalon
The Kursalon in Vienna is a magnificent neo-Renaissance building located in the heart of the city, surrounded by the lush greenery of the Stadtpark. Built in 1867, it was originally conceived as a spa and entertainment venue, quickly becoming a hub of Viennese social and cultural life. Today, it is renowned for its splendid architecture, grand halls, and vibrant atmosphere, hosting classical music concerts that celebrate the city’s rich heritage, particularly the works of Johann Strauss and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. With its elegant interior, stunning terrace, and historical charm, the Kursalon stands as a symbol of Vienna’s enduring love for music and art.
Getting around Vienna
Vienna, the capital of Austria, is a vibrant city with excellent transportation options. Here’s a guide to getting around the city:
1. Public Transport
Vienna’s public transport system is extensive, efficient, and easy to use, covering buses, trams, and the metro (U-Bahn).
- U-Bahn (Subway): Vienna’s metro system is fast, clean, and reliable. The main lines (U1, U2, U3, U4) cover the city from north to south and east to west, making it the quickest way to get around.
- Trams: Trams are another convenient way to travel, particularly for short to medium distances. Vienna’s tram network is one of the most extensive in Europe and a scenic way to see the city.
- Buses: Buses complement the metro and trams, especially for areas that aren’t covered by the U-Bahn. They’re also a good option for reaching more remote parts of Vienna.
Tickets: Tickets are valid on all forms of public transport, and you can buy them at stations, kiosks, or via mobile apps. Options include single tickets, day passes, or longer travel cards.
2. Vienna Card
If you plan on staying for several days and will use public transport frequently, the Vienna City Card offers unlimited travel on the U-Bahn, trams, and buses for a set number of days. It also provides discounts to many museums and attractions.
3. Bikes and Scooters
Vienna is a bike-friendly city, and there are bike lanes throughout the city. You can rent bikes or electric scooters (like Lime or Circ) via mobile apps. Bikes are also available through the city’s Citybike Wien service, where you can pick up and drop off bikes at various stations across the city.
4. Walking
Many of Vienna’s top attractions are in close proximity to each other, especially in the city centre (Innere Stadt). The historical centre is compact and walkable, so walking is often a pleasant and practical way to explore the city.
5. Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are readily available, though they can be more expensive than public transport. Alternatively, you can use ride-sharing services like Uber in Vienna, which operates in the city and may be more affordable than taxis.
6. Car Rentals
While Vienna’s public transport is more than sufficient for most visitors, if you want to explore areas outside the city, renting a car is an option. However, driving and parking in the city center can be difficult and expensive, so it’s typically not recommended unless you plan on traveling to nearby towns.
7. Train Travel
For day trips outside of Vienna, the city’s Hauptbahnhof (main train station) connects to many destinations within Austria and neighboring countries. The train system is efficient and well-connected.
8. Vienna’s Ringstrasse
For tourists, a Ring Tram is a great way to see major landmarks, including the State Opera, Parliament, and City Hall, along the famous Ringstrasse boulevard. This tram is a hop-on, hop-off service with audio commentary.
9. Boats
Vienna is located along the Danube River, and there are boat tours that provide a unique way to view the city. The DDSG Blue Danube offers a variety of boat tours along the river.
Eating out for vegans in Vienna
Depending on the time of day, ULRICH can be a café, restaurant or a bar. If you go there in the morning, you’ll get a large vegan breakfast plate with corn fritters, hummus, a tiny portion of porridge and more. The menu also offers juices, coffee, vegan salads, flatbreads, gnocchi, and more. I highly recommend going there, because the combination of ingredients is anything but boring, the whole spot is very beautiful, the staff is friendly and everything I ate there was just delicious.
They also have a second spot called ERICH which is only a few minutes to walk away and their food is more Mexican-inspired. They offer vegan huevos rancheros, bowls and a sweet potato with soy dip.
At Harvest Bistro the food is completely vegan and they offer everything from breakfast (e.g. scrambled tofu) and snacks (seaweed caviar!) to desserts and the vegan Wiener Schnitzel. The café is super cosy and looks like grandma’s living room. On weekends, you will also get an “all vegan brunch” there.
- Veggiezz is a vegan restaurant chain in Vienna, Austria, offering a diverse menu of plant-based dishes. Their offerings include burgers, wraps, bowls, salads, and desserts, all crafted from fresh, high-quality ingredients.
- Founded by two sisters, the all-vegan ice cream shop “Veganista” already has six stores in Vienna. They produce 18 fresh ice cream flavours every day – from hazelnut to strawberry, from poppy seeds to matcha and from chocolate to tahini. If possible, ingredients are regional and from natural ingredients only. Even their ice cream cups and spoons are biodegradable.
The best time to visit Vienna
The best time to visit Vienna depends on your preferences for weather, events, and crowds. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons:
1. Spring (April to June)
- Why visit? Spring is one of the best times to visit Vienna. The weather is mild, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F). The city’s parks and gardens, including Schönbrunn Palace Gardens and Stadtpark, are in full bloom, making it perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- Events: Vienna Festival (Wiener Festwochen), which typically runs from mid-May to mid-June, showcases a variety of cultural performances like theater, music, and dance.
2. Summer (July to August)
- Why visit? Summer is peak tourist season, with warmer weather and longer days (temperatures can reach up to 30°C or 86°F). The city is vibrant, with many outdoor cafes, music festivals, and events.
- Events: The Vienna Philharmonic Summer Night Concert and various music festivals are highlights. However, expect larger crowds and higher prices for accommodation.
- Tip: If you don’t mind the heat and crowds, it’s a great time for festivals and outdoor events.
3. Autumn (September to November)
- Why visit? Autumn is a fantastic time for those who prefer fewer tourists and cooler, more comfortable weather. Temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F) in September and cool down further in October and November.
- Events: The Film Festival at the Rathausplatz (City Hall) in September and the Vienna Wine Harvest Festival in the outskirts are notable autumn events.
- Tip: The fall foliage in the city’s parks and vineyards makes this a scenic and pleasant time for outdoor activities.
4. Winter (December to February)
- Why visit? Winter in Vienna can be magical, especially around Christmas. The city’s Christmas markets, especially those in front of the Rathaus and Schönbrunn, are famous worldwide. The temperatures range from 0°C (32°F) to 5°C (41°F), and snow is possible.
- Events: Christmas markets, New Year’s Eve balls, and the famous Vienna Opera Ball in February. If you’re into winter sports, nearby ski resorts are easily accessible.
- Tip: Winter is less crowded compared to summer, making it a great time for those who want to experience Vienna in a more tranquil atmosphere.
Overall Best Time:
- Late spring (May and June) and early autumn (September and October) are often considered the best times to visit Vienna. The weather is pleasant, and the crowds are manageable, making it ideal for sightseeing and enjoying the cultural scene.
Where to stay in Vienna
As you might expect for a European capital city there is a wide variety of accommodation in Vienna to suit a range of budgets. Below is a summary of the main areas that are best suited for visitors.
- Innere Stadt – The heart of Vienna, perfect for first-time visitors. It’s where you’ll find major sights like St. Stephen’s Cathedral and Hofburg Palace. However, it can be pricey and crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons.
- Leopoldstadt – A diverse and vibrant area, home to the Prater amusement park and the beautiful Danube Canal. Great for families and those seeking a lively atmosphere.
- Landstrasse – Known for the Belvedere Palace and Hundertwasserhaus, this district offers a mix of historical and modern attractions. Ideal for art and culture enthusiasts.
- Wieden – A charming neighbourhood with a bohemian vibe, known for its cafes, boutiques, and proximity to the Naschmarkt. Perfect for travellers seeking a local experience.
- Mariahilf – Famous for Mariahilfer Straße, Vienna’s largest shopping street. It’s a bustling area with easy access to attractions and great for shopaholics.
- Neubau – The trendy and artistic district, filled with galleries, theatres, and hip cafes. A top choice for younger travellers and those interested in contemporary culture.
- Josefstadt – A quieter, more residential area with a historic charm. Ideal for those who prefer a more relaxed atmosphere while still being close to the city centre.
1. Mid Range: Hotel Graf Stadion
The ecologically friendly Hotel Graf Stadion is located in the district of Josefstadt, only 820 feet from the Rathaus Underground Station and within walking distance of Vienna’s Town Hall, the Burg Theater, the Parliament, and the Hofburg Palace. Free WiFi is available and public parking spaces can be found nearby, for an extra charge.
Built in Biedermeier style, Hotel Graf Stadion is a protected historic building, and one of the elevators has been reliably operating since 1913.
2. Luxury – The Amauris Vienna
The Amauris Vienna – Relais & Châteaux is an elegant and modern design hotel, located right in the city centre on the famous Ringstraße boulevard, 656 feet from the State Opera. Free WiFi access is available throughout the entire hotel.
Located on the historic Ring Boulevard, right between the Vienna State Opera and the Musikverein concert hall, our luxury boutique hotel is your gateway to Viennese-rich culture. Explore the city’s opulent palaces, famous museums, renowned restaurants, coffeehouses and vibrant shopping districts. Explore the cultural heart of this historic city and then come back to The Amauris for its five-star pampering.
3. Budget – Vienna Boutique – Premium Hostel
Located in Vienna and within a 12-minute walk of Wiener Stadthalle, Vienna Boutique – Premium Hostel features a shared lounge, allergy-free rooms, and free WiFi throughout the property. The property is around 1.5 miles from Vienna City Hall, 1.2 miles from Natural History Museum and 1.2 miles from Kunsthistorisches Museum. The property provides a shuttle service, while a bicycle rental service is also available.
Popular points of interest near Vienna Boutique – Premium Hostel include Wien Westbahnhof Train Station, Parliament of Austria and Leopold Museum.
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