Qatar: Al Zubarah Archaeological Site

August 7, 2025
Qatar
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Al Zubara Fort
The fort was built in 1938 by the ruling Al Thani family to protect the region and control the trade routes, especially during the peak of the pearl diving industry. It served as a military stronghold, a defensive structure, and a symbol of power and authority. The fort’s strategic location allowed it to guard against potential invaders and regulate the movement of goods and people in the area.

Looking at the fort, it reminded me of the forts I had seen in the 1939 movie, Beau Geste, about three American brothers who sign up with the French Foreign Legion in North Africa to escape the police.

The architecture of Al Zubara Fort is traditional, with thick stone walls, four corner towers, and a large central courtyard. The fort’s design reflects typical Qatari defensive architecture, with an emphasis on protecting the occupants and storing weapons. Inside, the fort there were exhibits which provided insight into the history and significance of the region, showcasing artifacts related to the pearl industry, ancient trade routes, and Qatari culture.

The fort is small, so it did not take us long to walk the walls and climb the towers. We stopped in one room, where there was a video playing on the Al Zubara archaeological site.

Al Zubarah Archaeological Site
The walled coastal town of Al Zubarah in the Persian Gulf flourished as a pearling and trading centre in the late 18th century and early 19th century, before it was destroyed in 1811 and abandoned in the early 1900s. Founded by merchants from Kuwait, Al Zubarah had trading links across the Indian Ocean, Arabia and Western Asia. A layer of sand blown from the desert has protected the remains of the site’s palaces, mosques, streets, courtyard houses, and fishermen’s huts; its harbour and double defensive walls, a canal, walls, and cemeteries. Excavation has only taken place over a small part of the site, which offers an outstanding testimony to an urban trading and pearl-diving tradition which sustained the region’s major coastal towns and led to the development of small independent states that flourished outside the control of the Ottoman, European, and Persian empires and eventually led to the emergence of modern-day Gulf States. The importance of this archaeological site has resulted in it becoming Qatar’s first UNESCO World Heritage site.

The ruins are open to visitors, but you have to join a guided tour.

Planning your visit to Al Zubarah

The Al Zubarah historic archaeological site is located approximately 105 kilometers northwest of Doha.

By Car: The most convenient way to reach Al Zubarah is by driving. From Doha, take the Al Shamal Road (Q1) heading north for approximately 100 kilometers. Follow signs towards Madinat ash Shamal, then turn left onto the road leading to Al Zubarah (Q6), continuing straight until you reach the fort. The journey typically takes around 1 hour and 15 minutes. The fort is located on the main road, with an adjacent car park, making it accessible for standard vehicles without the need for four-wheel drive.

By Public Transportation: While public transportation options are limited, Qatar’s public bus system does connect various cities and towns, including areas near Al Zubarah. However, there are no direct bus routes to the fort itself. Visitors may need to rent a car from the nearest city or take a taxi to reach the site. It’s advisable to check the latest bus schedules and plan your trip accordingly, keeping in mind that buses may not run as frequently to remote locations.

By Organised Tours: Several travel agencies in Doha offer organised tours to Al Zubarah Fort. These tours typically include transportation, a guide, and sometimes additional stops at nearby attractions. This option is ideal for those who prefer a structured itinerary and insightful commentary on the site’s historical significance.

The best time to visit Doha

The best time to visit Doha, Qatar is during the cooler months from November to early April. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect during different seasons:

✅ Best Time: November to Early April

Weather: Pleasant and mild, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
Activities: Ideal for outdoor activities like sightseeing, desert safaris, visiting souqs, and walking along the Corniche.
Events: This is also festival season, with events like the Doha International Book Fair, Qatar International Food Festival, and various sports events.

🌞 Shoulder Season: Late April to Early June

Weather: Warmer, with temperatures between 30°C and 38°C (86°F to 100°F).
Activities: You can still enjoy some outdoor activities in the evenings, but mid-day heat can be intense.
Crowds: Fewer tourists, so hotel rates and flights may be cheaper.

🔥 Avoid: Late June to Early September

Weather: Extremely hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) and sometimes reaching 50°C (122°F).
Activities: Outdoor activities are very limited due to the intense heat.
Best Bet: If you visit during this time, stick to air-conditioned attractions like museums, shopping malls, and indoor markets.

🍁 Transition Period: October

Weather: Starts cooling down from the summer peak, with temperatures around 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F).
Activities: Early evenings are pleasant for walks and outdoor dining.

🎯 Recommendation:

For the best experience, visit between December and March when the weather is comfortable, and major events and cultural activities are in full swing.

Where to stay in Doha

1. Mid Range: Hampton By Hilton Doha Old Town

Hampton by Hilton Doha Old Town is a modern and stylish hotel located in the heart of Doha, Qatar, offering convenient access to the city’s vibrant cultural and historical landmarks. Situated near the iconic Doha Corniche and the Museum of Islamic Art, the hotel provides an ideal base for exploring the rich heritage and contemporary attractions of the city. Guests can enjoy well-appointed rooms with modern amenities, including complimentary Wi-Fi, flat-screen TVs, and comfortable bedding. The hotel also features a fitness center, an on-site restaurant serving a variety of international and local dishes, and a business center for those traveling for work. With its friendly service, convenient location, and comfortable accommodations, Hampton by Hilton Doha Old Town is an excellent choice for both business and leisure travelers looking to experience the best of Doha.

2. Luxury – Dusit Doha Hotel

The Dusit Doha Hotel is a luxurious five-star hotel located in the vibrant West Bay district of Doha, Qatar. Known for its elegant Thai-inspired hospitality, the hotel offers a sophisticated blend of contemporary design and traditional Thai touches. It features spacious and well-appointed rooms and suites, along with a range of world-class amenities including a rooftop swimming pool with panoramic city views, a fully equipped fitness center, and the renowned Devarana Spa, which offers rejuvenating Thai treatments. Guests can indulge in a variety of dining options, including international cuisine and authentic Thai dishes. Its prime location near major attractions like the Corniche and City Center Mall makes it a popular choice for both business and leisure travelers seeking comfort, luxury, and a touch of Thai elegance in the heart of Doha.

3. La Villa Suites Hotel

La Villa Suites Hotel Doha is a comfortable and conveniently located hotel in the heart of Doha, Qatar. Known for its warm hospitality and modern amenities, the hotel caters to both business and leisure travelers. It offers well-appointed suites equipped with contemporary furnishings, free Wi-Fi, flat-screen TVs, and kitchenettes, ensuring a comfortable stay. Guests can enjoy a variety of services, including 24-hour front desk assistance, room service, and laundry facilities. Its central location provides easy access to popular attractions such as Souq Waqif, the Museum of Islamic Art, and the Corniche, making it an ideal choice for travelers looking to explore Doha’s vibrant culture and history.