🏯 The Watchtower Above the Valley: Exploring Paro’s Ta Dzong and Paro Dzong
Perched high above the tranquil Paro Valley, the magnificent Ta Dzong stands as a timeless guardian overlooking its grand companion below, the Paro Dzong. Originally built in 1649, this circular watchtower once served a vital role — protecting the dzong beneath, which in those days was left without proper defences. Its design is unlike any other fortress in Bhutan. Rising proudly in the shape of a conch shell, the building’s smooth, rounded structure and 2.5-metre-thick stone walls give it both strength and grace. Centuries later, in 1968, it was lovingly restored and transformed into the National Museum of Bhutan, an institution that would safeguard not armies, but the country’s priceless cultural treasures. The museum suffered damage in the 2011 earthquake, but after years of careful restoration, it finally reopened in 2019, shining once again as one of Paro’s most cherished landmarks.
Stepping inside, visitors begin their journey on the fourth floor, following the gentle curve of the circular corridors that spiral downward through the museum’s interior. The architecture itself feels like part of the story, leading you naturally from one gallery to another. Inside, more than 2,000 exhibits trace the sweep of Bhutan’s history and spirituality. Ancient Stone Age tools sit beside mythical depictions of cosmic battles between gods and demons, merging archaeology with legend. The thangka gallery is especially captivating — filled with colourful scroll paintings and vivid displays that represent the four great schools of Tibetan Buddhism: Sakya, Nyingma, Gelug, and Drukpa. Each section tells of Bhutan’s deep spiritual roots, showing how faith has guided its art, politics, and daily life. Among the most fascinating artefacts are bronze statues and sacred relics unearthed by Bhutan’s mystical treasure finders, including 15 original links from Thangtong Gyalpo’s iron bridge at Tamchog — a reminder of the country’s ancient engineering genius. There are also displays of traditional Bhutanese dress, early manuscripts, and exhibits exploring Bhutan’s long-standing ties with Tibet. One of the more unexpected highlights is a bright and neatly arranged collection of Bhutanese postage stamps, each one tiny yet telling a colourful piece of national history.
Just below the museum, the Paro Dzong (Rinpung Dzong) commands the valley with equal majesty. By the time we made our way down the hill, the sun was beginning to set, casting long shadows across the whitewashed walls. The air had cooled and the light had turned golden — the kind of soft, dusky glow that makes the whole valley shimmer. Our guide, Sangay, discovered that the rules had recently changed: as his hiking boots were not part of the national costume (gho), he couldn’t accompany us inside. Instead, our driver Dawa took on the role of guide, a task he seemed quietly delighted by. It turned out to be a perfect arrangement. The dzong was nearly closing for the evening, and the usual stream of tourists had thinned to just a handful. The peacefulness of that moment made the experience even more special.
We followed Dawa through the dzong’s towering wooden gates and into its inner courtyards, where monks moved silently along covered walkways, and incense smoke drifted through the crisp evening air. In the main courtyard stood the principal meditation hall, an elegant space filled with deep colours, intricate murals, and wooden floors polished to a mirror-like sheen. Standing there, surrounded by the quiet hum of prayer wheels and distant chants, it felt as though time had paused. Just as we were leaving the hall, a burst of laughter broke the silence. Two young monks, barely in their teens, were chasing the resident cats across the courtyard — their red robes flying behind them like ribbons. It was such a joyful, human moment that it stopped us in our tracks. With Dawa’s help, we asked if they would take a photo with us, and they shyly agreed. After days of watching monks from afar, this was our chance to share a small, happy connection — one that made the evening truly memorable.
As dusk deepened into night, we made our way back to the hotel, the dzong’s silhouette now a soft shadow against the fading sky. The valley was quiet except for the sound of the river below. It was hard to believe that this was our final night in Bhutan, a place that had felt like another world altogether — calm, spiritual, and endlessly beautiful. Tomorrow’s journey would begin before dawn, with a 5 a.m. departure for the airport. Luckily, it was only a short drive away, leaving us with one last, peaceful night to savour the memories of Paro — its watchtower above the valley, its dzong glowing in the sunset, and the laughter of young monks echoing across the courtyard.
The best time to visit Bhutan
🌸 Spring (March to May)
Spring is one of the most beautiful times to visit Bhutan. The valleys burst into life with blooming rhododendrons, magnolias, and jacarandas, painting the hillsides in shades of pink, red, and white. The weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C in the daytime. The skies are usually clear, offering perfect views of the Himalayas. This season is also filled with cultural festivals such as the famous Paro Tshechu, which gives travellers a wonderful insight into Bhutan’s traditional dance and spiritual heritage. It’s an excellent time for trekking, photography, and sightseeing as the natural landscape is at its most vibrant.
🌞 Summer (June to August)
Summer in Bhutan coincides with the monsoon season, bringing lush greenery and frequent rainfall, particularly in the southern and central regions. While this can make trekking more challenging, it is still a peaceful time to visit as there are fewer tourists. The countryside is at its greenest, and the air feels fresh and pure. Rain showers are often short-lived and mostly occur in the afternoons or evenings, leaving the mornings clear for exploration. For those interested in the flora and fauna of Bhutan, this season offers a chance to see rare orchids and butterflies in full display. However, mountain views may be limited due to mist and cloud cover.
🍁 Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is considered the most popular and rewarding time to visit Bhutan. The monsoon rains fade away, leaving behind crisp, clear skies and cool temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. The landscape is lush after the rains, and the air clarity makes it ideal for mountain photography and long treks. This is also the season of some of the most significant festivals, such as the Thimphu and Wangdue Tshechus, which attract both locals and travellers. Trekking routes like the Druk Path and Jomolhari are at their best, offering stunning views of the snow-capped peaks. If you want the perfect balance between pleasant weather, cultural richness, and scenic beauty, autumn is hard to beat.
❄️ Winter (December to February)
Winter in Bhutan is cold, especially in the higher regions, but it is also peaceful and remarkably clear. In western and central Bhutan, temperatures can drop below freezing at night, though the days are often sunny and bright. It’s an excellent season for visiting the lower valleys such as Punakha and Phobjikha, where the famous black-necked cranes migrate for the winter. This is also a good time for photography and temple visits, as the skies are deep blue and the tourist crowds are minimal. However, trekking in high mountain areas is generally not advised due to snow and icy conditions.
🎒 What to Pack
No matter when you visit Bhutan, layering is key. Pack light, breathable clothes for daytime, and warm layers for the evenings, especially if you are visiting high-altitude areas. A good waterproof jacket is essential during the monsoon months and useful year-round due to unpredictable weather in the mountains. Comfortable walking shoes or boots are a must, as most sightseeing involves gentle hikes or uneven terrain. Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat are recommended for the strong mountain sun. In winter, include thermal wear, gloves, and a warm hat. A small backpack for day trips and a refillable water bottle will also come in handy.
📅 Seasonal Summary Chart
| Season | Months | Weather | Highlights | Ideal For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🌸 Spring | Mar–May | Mild & colourful | Flower blooms, Paro Tshechu | Trekking, culture, photography |
| 🌞 Summer | Jun–Aug | Warm, rainy, lush | Green landscapes, few tourists | Nature, quiet retreats |
| 🍁 Autumn | Sep–Nov | Cool & clear | Major festivals, mountain views | Trekking, sightseeing |
| ❄️ Winter | Dec–Feb | Cold & sunny | Black-necked cranes, peace & solitude | Birdwatching, photography |
🌄 Overall Best Time to Visit Bhutan
The overall best time to visit Bhutan is from late September to November. During these months, the skies are clear, the weather is comfortable, and the scenery is at its most spectacular. It’s also the prime time for experiencing Bhutan’s most vibrant festivals and enjoying treks with breathtaking Himalayan views. However, if you prefer fewer crowds and blooming landscapes, spring (March to May) is a close second and equally magical in its own way.
Where to stay in Paro
1. Mid Range: Silver Cloud Hotel
The Silver Cloud Hotel in Paro is a charming mid-range property that blends Bhutanese tradition with modern comfort, offering visitors a peaceful base from which to explore the valley. Located a short drive from Paro town and just a few kilometres from the airport, the hotel enjoys a scenic setting surrounded by forested hills and distant peaks, with the sound of prayer flags fluttering in the wind. Built in the style of a traditional Bhutanese lodge, the exterior features the distinctive carved woodwork, whitewashed walls, and brightly painted window frames typical of local architecture. Inside, the atmosphere is warm and welcoming, with spacious rooms that have polished wooden floors, comfortable beds, and large windows framing views of the Paro River or the mountains beyond. The hotel restaurant serves a mix of Bhutanese, Indian, and continental dishes, often prepared with local ingredients, while the staff are known for their genuine hospitality and attention to detail. After a day visiting landmarks such as Paro Dzong, Kyichu Lhakhang, or the famous Tiger’s Nest Monastery, guests can unwind in the hotel’s cosy lounge area or sit on the terrace to watch the sunset over the valley. The Silver Cloud Hotel offers reliable Wi-Fi, room heating, and complimentary tea and coffee, making it a comfortable and convenient choice for travellers seeking both authenticity and relaxation in the heart of Bhutan.
2. Luxury – Zhiwaling Heritage
The Zhiwaling Heritage in Paro is one of Bhutan’s most remarkable hotels, blending traditional Bhutanese craftsmanship with modern comfort in a way that feels both authentic and luxurious. Set amid the quiet hills just outside Paro town, the property looks more like a royal palace than a hotel, its grand timber-framed façade built entirely by local artisans using age-old techniques — no nails, only intricate wood joinery and hand-carved details. The interiors are equally striking, filled with local art, handwoven textiles, and richly painted walls that showcase the country’s cultural heritage. Despite its old-world charm, the hotel offers all the amenities of a five-star retreat, including a serene spa with traditional hot stone baths, a fitness centre, and beautifully appointed rooms that open out to views of misty valleys and pine-covered mountains. Guests can dine on Bhutanese and international cuisine made with organic local produce in the elegant restaurant, or sit by the crackling fire in the lounge after a day exploring nearby sites such as Paro Dzong and the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery. What sets Zhiwaling Heritage apart, however, is its deep connection to Bhutanese identity — it was the first hotel in the country to be wholly owned and operated by Bhutanese people, a point of immense national pride. Every corner of the property seems to tell a story of preservation and respect for the environment, making a stay here not just an indulgent escape but also a cultural experience that embodies Bhutan’s spirit of harmony and balance.
