UNESCO has listed Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis as a World Heritage Site because it includes some of the most important temples, tombs, and monuments from ancient Egypt—such as the Karnak and Luxor temples, the Valley of the Kings, and the Valley of the Queens—showing the city's role as a major religious and political centre for many centuries and offering a unique insight into Egyptian beliefs, art, and history.
Egypt: The Great Pyramids & Sphinx
Our tour of Egypt began in earnest today, starting with visiting the Pyramids of Giza, which were very close to our hotel. Close is a relative term in Cairo, because the traffic is a nightmare, so even going a few kilometres can take an age!
Our guide and the driver picked us up, and we began our slow crawl towards the pyramids. We arrived quite early, but the place was already crazily busy. So, we were dropped off some distance away and walked to the Great Pyramid of Giza.
Built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, around 2580–2560 BCE, the pyramids were constructed as elaborate tombs for the Pharaohs. The three main pyramids—Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure—are the most prominent structures in the Giza Necropolis, which also includes smaller pyramids, temples, and the famous Great Sphinx. These monumental tombs were intended to honour and preserve the pharaohs’ journey into the afterlife, reflecting the ancient Egyptians’ complex beliefs surrounding death and immortality.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or Cheops, is the largest and oldest of the three. Originally standing at 146.6 meters (481 feet), it remained the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. It is believed that the pyramid was constructed using around 2.3 million stone blocks, with each weighing an average of 2.5 tons. The exact methods of construction remain a subject of debate, but many scholars suggest that a large workforce, including skilled labourers, engineers, and possibly slaves, would have been required for such an immense undertaking.
As we stood there, we got very irritated watching other tourists being disrespectful of the pyramids, climbing on them to have their photos taken. There were guards who were supposed to stop this from happening, but they were happy to turn a blind eye to this after the tour guides slipped them some money.
For an extra fee, you could go inside the Great Pyramid, but we had been warned that the stairs were steep and narrow, and the ceiling inside was low. Also, it is the same way in and out along a narrow passage. At the end is a small chamber. Karen didn’t fancy this with her claustrophobia, so we gave this a miss.
The Pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure
From the Great Pyramid, we drove to a viewpoint, where you can get a great view of all three of the larger pyramids as well as the minor pyramids. The second and third pyramids are those of Khafre and Menkaure.
The Pyramid of Khafre, built for Pharaoh Khafre, is slightly smaller than the Great Pyramid but appears taller due to its position on higher ground. This pyramid is also famous for the Great Sphinx, a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed to represent Khafre himself. The Sphinx has long captured the imagination of historians and tourists alike, shrouded in mystery about its construction and symbolic significance. It is thought to serve both as a guardian of the pyramid complex and as an expression of the pharaoh’s power.
Menkaure’s pyramid, the smallest of the three, still stands at an impressive 65 metres (213 feet) tall. Though smaller, it is notable for the fine craftsmanship and intricate burial chamber found inside. The Giza Pyramids were not only architectural feats but also technological wonders of their time, designed with astronomical precision. Their alignment with the stars and the cardinal points of the compass suggests that the Egyptians had a deep understanding of astronomy and geometry.
We boarded the car again and headed to the Great Sphinx, which is part of a smaller temple complex, close to the Pyramid of Khafre.
The Great Sphinx of Giza
The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the most recognisable monuments of ancient Egypt, standing as a symbol of mystery and power. Carved from a single piece of limestone, the statue depicts a lion’s body with the head of a pharaoh, widely believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty. The Sphinx measures about 73 metres (240 feet) in length and 20 metres (66 feet) in height, making it one of the largest and most impressive sculptures in the world. Its placement near Khafre’s pyramid is thought to emphasise the connection between the king and the divine, with the lion representing strength and the pharaoh’s head symbolising wisdom and kingship. Over the centuries, the Sphinx has endured damage from natural weathering, erosion, and even human activity. Luckily, sand covered two-thirds of the structures for many years, which partially protected it from the weather and people.
Despite its enduring fame, the Sphinx has been shrouded in mystery, and many aspects of its construction and original purpose remain unclear. Some scholars suggest that it may have served as a guardian of the Giza necropolis, while others believe it held astronomical or religious significance tied to the ancient Egyptians’ complex cosmology. Throughout history, the Sphinx has been the subject of various legends, including theories about hidden chambers or inscriptions beneath its paws. The erosion on the Sphinx’s body has led to debate over the timing of its construction, with some suggesting it may have been built earlier than Khafre’s reign, though this remains speculative. Regardless of the unanswered questions surrounding its origins, the Great Sphinx remains an enduring symbol of ancient Egypt.
In Summary
We journeyed back in time—about 4,500 years or so—to marvel at the engineering wizardry of ancient Egypt, only to be photobombed by fellow tourists clambering up the sacred pyramids like overgrown toddlers at a soft play centre. Karen wisely opted out of the Great Pyramid’s “claustrophobia express” (also known as a steep, sweaty tunnel with low ceilings and a dead end), and we all enjoyed the majestic views while dodging camel salesmen with more persistence than a call centre scammer. The Sphinx was, as always, stoic—perhaps judging humanity for centuries of nose jokes and dodgy restoration efforts.
🔑 Key (and Slightly Sarcastic) Highlights:
🧱 Ancient Bricks & Big Brains: The Great Pyramid is made of 2.3 million stone blocks and still has more structural integrity than your last relationship.
🎢 Pyramid Interior Experience (Declined): A steep, dark tunnel to a chamber smaller than your nan’s airing cupboard? We politely passed.
📸 Tourist Etiquette (or Lack Thereof): Apparently, climbing on 4,000-year-old tombs is all the rage if you slip the guard a fiver and a wink.
🚗 Panoramic Viewpoint: A car ride away gets you a brilliant view of all three pyramids—without risking sunstroke or rogue camels.
🦁 The Great Sphinx: Still lying down on the job after all these years, missing a nose but full of mystery and possibly side-eye.
🧼 Sand: The Accidental Hero: Two-thirds of the Sphinx was buried for centuries—turns out, the best anti-ageing treatment is a few feet of desert.
🧭 Cosmic Alignment: The pyramids are aligned with the stars… unlike the Cairo traffic, which aligns only with chaos.
Planning your visit
🗺️ Where Are the Pyramids
The Pyramids of Giza are just outside central Cairo, in the Giza Governorate. They are part of the Giza Plateau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
📍 Address: Al Haram, Giza Governorate 3512201, Egypt
🚕 How to Get There
By Taxi or Ride Apps (Uber/Careem): Easiest option—just type “Pyramids of Giza.”
By Metro & Minibus: Take the Metro to Giza Station, then a local minibus or taxi.
By Tour Bus: Many hotels and agencies offer guided tours with transport.
🌐 Contact & Information
Website: http://egymonuments.gov.eg
Email: info@egymonuments.gov.eg
Telephone: +20 2 3377 6933
🕒 Opening Hours
Summer (April–September): 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Winter (October–March): 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Open daily, including weekends and public holidays.
🎟️ Entry Costs
Prices may vary slightly—Egyptian citizens pay lower rates.
General Admission (Area Only):
Foreign Adult: EGP 240
Foreign Student: EGP 120
Inside the Great Pyramid (Khufu):
Foreign Adult: EGP 440
Foreign Student: EGP 220
Inside Pyramid of Khafre or Menkaure:
Foreign Adult: EGP 100
- Foreign Student: EGP 50
Getting around Cairo
🚇 Metro
The Cairo Metro is one of the quickest ways to get around the city. It’s cheap, air-conditioned, and avoids the traffic. There are three lines covering many important areas. Tickets are affordable, and trains come every few minutes.
Tip: Avoid rush hour (7–9am and 4–6pm) if you can – it gets very crowded.
🚌 Buses and Microbuses
Public buses and smaller microbuses are everywhere, but they can be confusing for visitors. They’re very cheap, but there are no clear maps or stops.
Tip: Unless you speak Arabic or have local help, it’s best to avoid these at first.
🚖 Taxis
Taxis are easy to find, especially black-and-white or white ones with metres. However, some drivers may not want to use the metre. Agree on a price before getting in, or insist on using the metre.
Tip: Use cash and keep small change.
📱 Ride Apps (Uber & Careem)
Uber and Careem are great for visitors. They’re safer, the price is fixed, and there’s no need to speak Arabic. You can pay by card or cash.
Tip: Check both apps to compare prices.
🚶♂️ Walking
Walking is possible in some parts of Cairo, but the city isn’t very pedestrian-friendly. Pavements can be broken or blocked, and traffic is chaotic.
Tip: Be very careful when crossing the road – cars rarely stop!
🚗 Car Hire
You can rent a car, but driving in Cairo is not recommended for visitors. Traffic is heavy, and local driving habits can be very different.
Tip: If you need a car, it’s better to hire one with a driver.
⛴️ River Transport
You can take a boat or a felucca on the Nile for a scenic journey. It’s more for fun than practical transport, but it’s a lovely way to see the city.
Tip: Agree on a price and duration before boarding.
Eating out for vegans in Cairo
🥗 Vegan Food in Cairo, Egypt
While Cairo might not be the most vegan-friendly city in the world, it’s becoming easier to find delicious, high-quality plant-based meals. Here are some of the best places to check out:
🌿 Vegan in Our House – Maadi
A peaceful vegan café tucked away in Maadi, known for its cosy setting and friendly owners. The menu features home-style vegan Egyptian and international dishes, including lentil soup, burgers, and vegan desserts.
📍 Address: 3 Street 198, Degla, Maadi, Cairo
🌐 Website: veganinourhouse.com
🍜 Be Good to You – Zamalek
Located in the heart of Zamalek, this plant-based café focuses on wellness and clean eating. Their bowls, smoothies, and raw desserts are popular among vegans and health-conscious foodies alike.
📍 Address: 11 El-Malek El-Fadl, Zamalek, Cairo
🌐 Instagram: @begoodtoyou.eg
🛒 The Vegan Shop – Online & Delivery
Egypt’s first fully vegan online grocery store, offering plant-based meat, cheese, snacks, and personal care items. Ideal for stocking up your kitchen with cruelty-free products.
🌐 Website: theveganshop.store
🍽️ Khufu’s – Giza Plateau
Located near the Pyramids, Khufu’s is an upscale Egyptian restaurant that offers several vegan-friendly options. While not fully vegan, the kitchen is accommodating, and the view is unbeatable.
📍 Address: Inside the Giza Plateau, near the Pyramids
🌐 Website: khufusrestaurant.com
🧁 Granita – Zamalek
Though not exclusively vegan, Granita offers a few excellent vegan baked goods and great coffee with non-dairy milk options. The garden setting is perfect for a relaxing afternoon.
📍 Address: All Saints’ Cathedral, 5 Michel Lutfallah Street, Zamalek
🌐 Instagram: @granitazamalek
🥙 Zooba – Multiple Branches
A trendy Egyptian street food chain that offers several vegan dishes, including koshary, falafel, and ful (fava beans). Always clearly marked and full of flavour.
📍 Main Branch: 26th of July Street, Zamalek
🌐 Website: zoobaeats.com
🌱 Lychee – Healthy Juices & Snacks
Great for a quick vegan juice or smoothie on the go. Some locations also sell vegan sandwiches and snacks.
📍 Various locations across Cairo
🌐 Website: lycheegroup.com
The best time to visit Cairo
☀️ Best Time to Visit Cairo
Cairo is a city full of history, culture, and sunshine. But choosing the right time to visit can make your trip even better. Here’s when to go:
🌸 Spring (March to May) – Best Overall Time
Spring is one of the best times to visit Cairo. The weather is warm but not too hot, making it ideal for exploring the Pyramids or walking through the markets. There are fewer tourists compared to winter, so it’s a great time for a more relaxed trip.
☀️ Autumn (October to November) – Great Weather
Autumn is another lovely season in Cairo. The heat of summer has passed, and the temperatures are comfortable. You can enjoy sightseeing, river cruises, and outdoor cafés without feeling overheated.
❄️ Winter (December to February) – Cooler and Busier
Winter is the most popular time for tourists. The days are sunny but cooler, especially in the evenings. It’s perfect for people who don’t like hot weather. Just keep in mind that it can be busy and prices may be higher.
🔥 Summer (June to September) – Very Hot
Summer in Cairo is very hot, with temperatures often going above 35°C. It’s the low season for tourism because of the heat. If you don’t mind high temperatures and want cheaper prices, it might still be worth it.
🎒 Tip for Travellers
No matter when you visit, always bring sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat. The Egyptian sun is strong all year round!
Where to stay in Cairo
🕌 Historic & Cultural: Islamic Cairo
Best for: First-time visitors, history enthusiasts
Why: Home to the Citadel, Sultan Hassan Mosque, Al-Azhar Mosque, Khan El Khalili Bazaar—all within walking distance.
Vibe: Quiet in the evenings, deeply rooted in heritage.
Drawbacks: Can feel a bit touristy, and not much nightlife.
🌊 Scenic & Local: Zamalek
Best for: A balance of local charm and modern comforts
Why: Set on the Nile, full of leafy streets, galleries, and cafes; close to Downtown and the Opera House.
Vibe: Artsy, cultured, walkable.
Drawbacks: Can be pricey and traffic-heavy during peak hours.
🛍️ Trendy & Lively: Downtown Cairo
Best for: Nightlife, cafes, shopping, cultural mix
Why: Bustling with energy, great access to museums, cinemas, and late-night spots.
Vibe: Urban, vibrant, youthful.
Drawbacks: Can be noisy and chaotic, especially around Tahrir Square.
🌳 Chic & Upscale: Heliopolis
Best for: Luxury travellers, upscale shopping
Why: Wide boulevards, elegant architecture, high-end shops and restaurants.
Vibe: Sophisticated, spacious, modern.
Drawbacks: Further from central historic sites—requires a car or ride-hailing.
🛥️ Waterside & Relaxed: Maadi
Best for: A quieter, more residential experience
Why: Riverside promenades, international eateries, and a relaxed atmosphere popular with expats.
Vibe: Leafy, peaceful, community-driven.
Drawbacks: Longer commute to central attractions, but worth it for the calm.
1. Mid Range: Comfort Sphinx&Pyramids Inn
Comfort Sphinx & Pyramids Inn is a cosy and welcoming guesthouse located just a short walk from the Giza Plateau, offering stunning views of the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx right from its rooftop terrace. It’s a popular choice for travellers looking for a more personal, homely alternative to large hotels while still being close to Cairo’s most iconic landmarks. The rooms are clean and comfortable, with air conditioning, private bathrooms, and essential amenities to make your stay pleasant. The staff are known for their friendliness and hospitality, often going out of their way to help guests arrange tours, transport, or local dining experiences. Breakfast is typically included and served on the rooftop, where you can enjoy your meal with the pyramids in the background—a truly unforgettable setting. While the inn itself is modest and not luxurious, it offers excellent value for money, especially for those who want an authentic and convenient base for exploring the wonders of ancient Egypt
2. Luxury – The St. Regis Cairo
The St. Regis Cairo is one of the most luxurious and prestigious hotels in the city, offering an exceptional blend of timeless elegance and modern sophistication. Located on the banks of the River Nile, the hotel enjoys a prime position in the heart of Cairo, with easy access to key landmarks such as Tahrir Square, the Egyptian Museum, and the lively Zamalek district. Designed by renowned architect Michael Graves, its striking architecture and lavish interiors make a strong impression from the moment you arrive. The hotel features a range of opulent rooms and suites, many with stunning Nile views, all equipped with top-tier amenities and the signature St. Regis Butler Service. Guests can enjoy world-class dining across several restaurants offering everything from refined Egyptian cuisine to international favourites. The Iridium Spa provides a serene escape with indulgent treatments, while the indoor and outdoor pools, fitness centre, and elegant lounges cater to both relaxation and recreation.
3. Budget – Solima Pyramids View
Solima Pyramids View is a popular spot located near the Giza Plateau, offering stunning, up-close views of the iconic Pyramids of Giza, including the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Many visitors choose this location for its unbeatable perspective of the ancient monuments, especially at sunrise or sunset when the lighting casts a golden hue over the desert landscape. The area around Solima Pyramids View is home to a mix of cafés, rooftop terraces, and guesthouses, where you can relax with traditional Egyptian tea or a meal while admiring the view. It’s particularly well-loved by travellers who want a more immersive, local experience compared to staying in central Cairo. The atmosphere is laid-back, and the streets nearby have a charming, slightly rustic feel, giving a sense of being close to everyday life in Giza.
More to Explore
