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- Capital: Doha
- System: Absolute monarchy.
- Area: 11,581 square kilometres (4,471 square miles)
- Population: 2.6 million, with only 313,000 being Qatari citizens and the remaining 2.3 million comprising expatriates and migrant workers.
- Languages: Arabic
- Religion: Muslims make up approximately 65.5% of the total population, followed by Hindus at 15.4%, Christians at 14.2%, Buddhists at 3.3%, and others or unaffiliated at 1.9%
Country Overview
Qatar is a small but influential country located on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, bordered only by Saudi Arabia and surrounded by the waters of the Persian Gulf. Known for its vast natural gas reserves, it has become one of the wealthiest nations in the world, and its capital Doha is now a hub of modern architecture, cultural attractions, and international business. The country has invested heavily in infrastructure, education, and sport, most notably hosting the FIFA World Cup in 2022 which put it firmly on the global stage.
Despite its rapid modernisation, Qatar retains strong cultural traditions rooted in its Islamic heritage and Bedouin past. Visitors will find a mix of gleaming skyscrapers, traditional souqs, and expansive desert landscapes. The hospitality of Qatari culture is evident, with locals often keen to share their history and traditions with visitors. The blend of tradition and modernity is one of the defining features of travelling in this small Gulf nation.
Tourism is steadily growing, with attractions such as the Museum of Islamic Art, Katara Cultural Village, and the futuristic skyline of West Bay drawing in travellers. For those interested in outdoor adventures, the desert and inland sea provide opportunities for dune bashing, camel rides, and camping under the stars. Whether visitors come for business, culture, or leisure, Qatar offers a unique introduction to the Gulf region.
USEFUL INFORMATION
Currency & banking
💰 Currency Overview
The currency of Qatar is the Qatari Riyal (QAR), which is pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate. This provides stability and makes exchange straightforward for visitors. The riyal is subdivided into 100 dirhams, and notes and coins are widely used. Credit cards are also accepted in most establishments, making payments easy for travellers.
💵 Banknotes & Coins
The Qatari Riyal is available in notes of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, and 500 riyals. Coins, or dirhams, are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 dirhams, though smaller coins are rarely used. Notes are colourful and feature Arabic script alongside English. Tourists will find notes far more common than coins, with most daily transactions being carried out using banknotes.
💳 Currency Exchange
Currency exchange is straightforward in Qatar. Banks, exchange houses, and hotel counters can provide exchange services, with exchange houses generally offering the best rates. The riyal’s fixed peg to the US dollar means that fluctuations are minimal. Travellers can bring major currencies such as dollars, pounds, or euros and easily convert them. Exchange counters are readily available at Hamad International Airport and in shopping centres across Doha.
🏧 Credit Cards & ATMs
International credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Visa and Mastercard are the most common, though American Express is also accepted in many places. ATMs are widely available, especially in the city, and offer services in English as well as Arabic. Travellers should notify their banks of their visit to avoid card security issues, and it is always wise to carry some cash for taxis, small shops, or tipping.
Tipping
🍽️ Tipping in Restaurants
Tipping in Qatar is not mandatory but is appreciated. In restaurants, a service charge is sometimes added to the bill, but if not, a tip of around 10% is customary for good service. In more casual dining establishments or cafés, rounding up the bill or leaving small change is considered polite.
🏨 Tipping in Hotels
Hotel staff, such as porters and housekeeping, will generally appreciate a small tip. A few riyals for luggage handling or room cleaning is a kind gesture. In luxury hotels, a larger tip may be more appropriate depending on the level of service provided.
🚕 Tipping in Taxis
Tipping taxi drivers is not a strict custom in Qatar, but rounding up the fare is a common practice. For example, if the fare is 18 riyals, paying 20 is appreciated. Ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Careem are also popular, and tipping can be done via the app or in cash.
🚌 Tipping Guides & Drivers
For organised tours, tipping guides and drivers is expected. Around 20–30 riyals for a guide and 10–15 riyals for a driver per day is appropriate. The exact amount can depend on the size of the group and the level of service, but showing appreciation through a tip is considered respectful.
Communications
📶 Public WiFi
Public WiFi is increasingly available across Doha in shopping centres, cafés, and public areas. Speeds are usually reasonable, though security can be less reliable than private networks. Tourists are advised to avoid accessing sensitive information when connected to open WiFi networks.
🏨 Hotel WiFi
Most hotels in Qatar offer complimentary WiFi to guests, often with good speeds suitable for video calls and streaming. In higher-end hotels, connections are reliable and fast, while budget options may offer slower services. Guests can usually upgrade to premium packages if needed.
📱 Mobile Networks & SIM Cards
Qatar has excellent mobile coverage provided mainly by Ooredoo and Vodafone Qatar. Visitors can purchase prepaid SIM cards at the airport or shopping centres, often requiring passport identification. Data packages are reasonably priced, and mobile internet is fast, even in desert areas. Having a local SIM makes navigation and ride-hailing apps much easier for tourists.
Getting around
🚇 Metro
Doha has a modern and efficient metro system, opened in 2019. It covers the main areas of the city, including Hamad International Airport, West Bay, and popular attractions. Tickets are inexpensive, and the trains are clean, fast, and air-conditioned.
🚌 Buses
The public bus network is run by Mowasalat (Karwa) and connects much of Doha and surrounding areas. Buses are air-conditioned, but they can be slow due to traffic. A smart card is needed for travel, which can be purchased at bus stations and some shops.
🚕 Taxis
Taxis are widely available, with Karwa taxis being the most common. They are metered, affordable, and can be booked through an app. Ride-hailing services such as Uber and Careem are also widely used and often more convenient for tourists.
🚗 Car Hire
Car hire is a good option for exploring beyond Doha. International and local rental companies operate at the airport and in the city. Driving is on the right-hand side, and roads are modern, though traffic can be heavy and local driving styles fast-paced.
🚤 Water Transport
For those visiting The Pearl-Qatar or the Corniche, water taxis and private boat hires are available. These are more for leisure than practical transport but can be a pleasant way to see the city’s skyline.
Health advice
💉 Health Advice
Qatar is generally safe from a health perspective, with clean water and good hygiene standards. However, visitors should ensure they are up-to-date on routine vaccinations before travelling.
| Suggested Vaccines | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Hepatitis A | Protection from contaminated food and water |
| Hepatitis B | For travellers with potential exposure to blood or medical care |
| Typhoid | Risk from food and drink |
| Rabies | Recommended for extended stays or rural travel |
| Tetanus | Routine protection against cuts and injuries |
🦟 Diseases
The risk of tropical diseases in Qatar is low compared to other regions. Malaria is not present, but food- and water-borne illnesses such as traveller’s diarrhoea can occur. Practising safe food and water habits helps reduce risks.
🤒 Potential Health Issues
The main health concern for visitors is heat-related illness, particularly during the summer months. Dehydration, sunstroke, and exhaustion can be serious, so staying hydrated and avoiding peak midday sun is essential.
🏥 Healthcare Standards
Healthcare in Qatar is of a high standard, with modern hospitals and clinics. Hamad Medical Corporation operates most public hospitals, while private facilities also offer excellent care. English is widely spoken by medical staff, making communication straightforward.
🛡️ Insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended, covering healthcare, accidents, and cancellations. While treatment standards are high, costs can also be significant without insurance.
Safety
👮 Crime
Qatar has a very low crime rate, with violent crime rare. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, is uncommon but can occur in crowded areas. Visitors should still take sensible precautions with valuables.
⚠️ General Safety Issues
The main safety concerns come from road traffic and the extreme climate. Drivers can be aggressive, so caution is needed when crossing streets or driving. The summer heat can be dangerous without proper precautions.
📜 Local Laws
Qatar has strict laws based on Islamic principles. Public drunkenness is illegal, and alcohol is only available in licensed venues. Public displays of affection are discouraged, and dress should be modest, particularly outside of hotels. Tourists should respect local customs, particularly during Ramadan.
☎️ Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Police | 999 |
| Ambulance | 999 |
| Fire | 999 |
Climate
🌸 Spring (March–May)
Spring brings warm but bearable temperatures, making it a pleasant time to visit. Outdoor activities and sightseeing are ideal, with highs of around 30°C.
☀️ Summer (June–September)
Summers in Qatar are extremely hot, with daytime temperatures exceeding 45°C. Outdoor activities can be difficult, and most visitors rely on indoor attractions during this period.
🍂 Autumn (October–November)
Autumn sees temperatures cool to the mid-30s, making it an excellent time for exploring the desert or enjoying city walks. This is one of the best seasons for visiting.
❄️ Winter (December–February)
Winter is the peak tourist season, with mild daytime temperatures around 20–25°C. It is perfect for outdoor activities and cultural events, drawing many visitors.
🎒 Packing Tips
Light clothing, sun protection, and comfortable shoes are essential. For cooler winter evenings, a light jacket is useful. Modest clothing is advised for visits to religious or traditional sites.
📅 Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Qatar is from November to March, when the weather is mild and outdoor activities are most enjoyable.
📊 Climate Summary Table
| Season | Average Highs | Travel Suitability |
|---|---|---|
| Spring | 25–35°C | Good |
| Summer | 40–47°C | Not Recommended |
| Autumn | 28–35°C | Excellent |
| Winter | 20–25°C | Best |
Visa information
🛂 Visa Types
Most visitors to Qatar require a visa, though citizens of over 90 countries can obtain a visa on arrival. Types of visas include tourist visas, transit visas, and business visas. Transit visas allow short stays for travellers passing through Hamad International Airport.
🌐 Useful Links
Official government and airline websites provide the latest visa information. The Ministry of Interior’s website is particularly useful for checking requirements: Ministry of Interior – Qatar
Electrical
Which power plugs and sockets are used in Qatar?
Qatar uses power outlets and plugs of type G. All power sockets in Qatar provide a standard voltage of 220V with a standard frequency of 60Hz.
Type G – From British origin, mainly used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, Malaysia and Singapore, but also in quite a few other countries. No other plug types fit into an outlet of type G.
