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Capital city: Lilongwe
Government system: Unitary presidential republic
Surface area: 118,484 km²
Population: Approximately 20.4 million (2025 est.)
Languages spoken: English (official), Chichewa (national), plus other indigenous languages
Major religions: Christianity, Islam, traditional beliefs
Country Overview
Malawi, often called the “Warm Heart of Africa,” is a landlocked country in south-east Africa, bordered by Tanzania, Mozambique, and Zambia. Despite being one of the smaller African nations, it is blessed with dramatic scenery, from high plateaus and rolling hills to lush forests and fertile valleys. Perhaps its most defining natural feature is Lake Malawi, which stretches along much of the country’s eastern border and is renowned for its sandy beaches, crystal waters, and remarkable biodiversity. The lake supports fishing communities and draws visitors who come to relax or enjoy water sports.
The country’s history is shaped by its colonial past, gaining independence from Britain in 1964. Since then, Malawi has undergone political shifts, establishing itself as a democratic republic in the 1990s. Agriculture remains central to its economy, with tobacco, tea, and sugar being key exports. However, tourism is an increasingly important sector, thanks to the country’s welcoming people, wildlife reserves, and cultural richness. Despite economic challenges and widespread poverty, Malawians are renowned for their resilience, hospitality, and warmth towards visitors.
Culturally, Malawi is a mosaic of traditions, music, and dance. Festivals, community gatherings, and market life offer tourists a glimpse into the daily rhythms of its people. Handicrafts such as wood carvings and woven goods are popular souvenirs, and local cuisine, based on maize, fish, and vegetables, reflects the country’s agricultural backbone. Travelling in Malawi offers an authentic and unhurried experience, with a slower pace of life that many visitors find refreshing and deeply rewarding.
USEFUL INFORMATION
Currency & banking
Currency Overview
The official currency of Malawi is the Malawian Kwacha (MWK). The name derives from the Chichewa word for “dawn,” symbolising freedom and a new beginning. Prices are generally lower than in many neighbouring countries, but costs for imported goods and luxury items can be high. While Malawi is a largely cash-based society, visitors will find that cards are becoming more widely accepted in larger hotels, lodges, and upmarket restaurants in the cities. For most day-to-day transactions, however, cash remains essential.
💵 Denominations
The kwacha is available in both notes and coins. Notes are issued in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 MWK. Coins are less common, but denominations of 1, 5, and 10 MWK exist and are sometimes given as small change. Due to inflation, larger denomination notes are the most commonly used, with the 500 and 1,000 MWK notes in frequent circulation. Tourists are advised to carry a mixture of denominations, as smaller vendors and rural markets often struggle to provide change for larger notes.
💱 Currency Exchange
Currency can be exchanged at banks, authorised bureaux de change, and some hotels in larger towns. The US dollar, British pound, and South African rand are the easiest foreign currencies to exchange. It is best to arrive with some cash, as exchange services outside of major urban centres can be limited. Rates are usually better at official exchange bureaux than at hotels. Travellers are strongly advised not to change money on the street, as counterfeit notes are a risk and it is also illegal.
💳 Credit Cards and ATMs
Credit and debit cards are accepted in high-end hotels, safari lodges, and some restaurants, particularly in Lilongwe and Blantyre. Visa is the most widely accepted, while Mastercard has limited acceptance. ATMs can be found in major towns and cities, especially those operated by Standard Bank, National Bank of Malawi, and FDH Bank. These generally accept international Visa cards, though connections can be unreliable at times. It is wise to carry sufficient cash when travelling outside urban centres, as ATMs may not be available or may run out of money.
Tipping
🍽️ Restaurants
Tipping is not compulsory but is appreciated. In local eateries, rounding up the bill is common, while in mid-range and high-end restaurants, a tip of 5–10% is standard practice. Service charges are rarely included in the bill, so tipping in cash directly to the waiter is considered polite.
🏨 Hotels
In hotels, it is customary to tip porters and housekeeping staff. For porters, around 500 MWK per bag is appropriate, while housekeeping staff generally appreciate a tip of around 1,000 MWK per day left in the room. Higher-end lodges may include a communal tip box for staff.
🚖 Taxis
Taxi fares are usually negotiated in advance, and tipping is not expected. However, rounding up the fare to the nearest convenient amount is appreciated. For drivers who provide a particularly good service or help with luggage, a small extra amount will be well received.
🚌 Guides and Drivers
Tour guides and safari drivers rely heavily on tips. A typical guideline is around USD 5–10 per person per day for a guide, and half that amount for a driver. For group tours, a collective tip handed over at the end is common practice.
Communications
📶 Public WiFi
Public WiFi is available in major cities but is not widespread. Some cafés and restaurants in Lilongwe and Blantyre offer complimentary access, though the connection can be slow. Tourists should avoid using public WiFi for sensitive activities such as online banking, as security is often limited.
🏨 Hotel WiFi
Most mid-range and high-end hotels and lodges provide WiFi, usually included in the room price. The quality of the connection varies greatly, with urban hotels offering relatively reliable service, while rural lodges may only have access in common areas and at limited speeds.
📱 Mobile Networks and SIM Cards
Malawi has two main mobile providers: Airtel and TNM. Both offer prepaid SIM cards, which can be purchased easily at airports, shops, and kiosks with a copy of your passport. Coverage is generally good in towns and along main roads but can be patchy in remote areas. Data packages are affordable, making mobile internet a practical option for most visitors.
Getting around
🚕 Taxis
Taxis are widely available in the main cities but are not metered. Fares should always be agreed upon before setting off. They are relatively expensive compared to other forms of transport, so many locals rely on minibuses.
🚌 Minibuses
Minibuses are the most common form of public transport. They run fixed routes and are very inexpensive, though they are often overcrowded and operate without fixed timetables. They are best for adventurous travellers who want to experience local life.
🚗 Car Hire
Car rental is available in Lilongwe and Blantyre, often through international companies. Driving is on the left-hand side, and road conditions vary. While main roads are generally in good condition, rural roads can be challenging, especially in the rainy season. A 4×4 is advisable for travel outside main cities.
🛶 Lake Transport
Ferries and boats are used on Lake Malawi, connecting towns such as Monkey Bay, Nkhata Bay, and Likoma Island. The Ilala Ferry is the most well-known, providing an adventurous way to travel while experiencing the beauty of the lake.
🛩️ Domestic Flights
Air travel is available between Lilongwe, Blantyre, Mzuzu, and Likoma Island. This is the fastest way to cover large distances, though flights may not operate daily.
Health advice
🏥 Health Advice
| Suggested Vaccine | Notes |
|---|---|
| Hepatitis A | Recommended for all travellers |
| Typhoid | Important for those eating local food |
| Hepatitis B | For longer stays or medical work |
| Rabies | Recommended for rural travel |
| Yellow Fever | Certificate required if arriving from endemic area |
| Cholera | Sometimes recommended depending on outbreak |
| Tetanus, Polio, Diphtheria | Routine boosters advised |
🦟 Diseases – Malaria is prevalent throughout the country, so prophylaxis is strongly recommended along with mosquito precautions. Bilharzia (schistosomiasis) is present in Lake Malawi, so swimming should be restricted to designated safe areas. HIV/AIDS prevalence is high compared to global averages.
🏥 Healthcare Standards – Medical facilities in Malawi are basic, particularly in rural areas. Private clinics in cities provide better care, but serious conditions may require evacuation to South Africa. Travellers should carry basic medicines.
🛡️ Insurance – Comprehensive travel insurance covering medical evacuation is essential. Policies should also include cover for theft, cancellations, and adventure activities if relevant.
Safety
Safety Advice 🚨
Travellers to Malawi generally find it safe, but petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, particularly in crowded markets and bus stations. Tourists should avoid carrying valuables openly and use hotel safes when available. Night travel, especially outside cities, is not advisable due to poor road conditions and the risk of accidents. Political demonstrations are rare but can sometimes turn unpredictable, so it is best to avoid large gatherings.
| Emergency Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Police | 997 |
| Ambulance | 998 |
| Fire | 999 |
Climate
☀️ Climate Advice
Malawi has a tropical climate with three main seasons:
Cool dry season (May–August): Pleasant weather, good for travel and safaris.
Hot dry season (September–November): Very hot, especially in low-lying areas.
Rainy season (December–April): Heavy rains can make travel difficult.
| Season | Months | Weather | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool Dry | May–Aug | Mild, clear skies | Safaris, hiking |
| Hot Dry | Sep–Nov | Hot, dry | Lake activities |
| Rainy | Dec–Apr | Wet, humid | Green landscapes |
Packing tips: Light, breathable clothing; a warm layer for cooler evenings; waterproofs for the rainy season; good walking shoes; insect repellent and sun protection.
Best time to visit: May to October, during the dry season, when wildlife viewing and travel are most enjoyable.
Visa requirements
🛂 Visa Information
Most visitors require a visa to enter Malawi. Tourist visas can be obtained online (e-visa), on arrival at main entry points, or through embassies before travel. Single-entry visas are generally valid for 30 days. A passport valid for at least six months with sufficient blank pages is required. Proof of return or onward travel may also be requested. Extensions can be arranged at immigration offices within Malawi.
Electrical
The standard voltage is 240 V and the standard frequency is 50 Hz.
Which power plugs and sockets are in Malawi?
In Malawi, the power plugs and sockets are of type G. Check out the following pictures.
Type G: this type is of British origin. This socket only works with plug G.
 |
| Type G: This socket has no alternative plugs |