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Capital City Singapore
Government System Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
Surface Area 734.3 km²
Population Approximately 5.9 million (2025 estimate)
Languages Spoken English, Mandarin Chinese, Malay, Tamil
Major Religions Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Taoism, Hinduism
Country Overview
Singapore is a thriving city-state in Southeast Asia, often described as one of the most modern and efficient nations in the world. Despite its small land area, it has risen from a modest trading port into a global financial hub with a highly developed infrastructure, strong economy, and excellent standards of living. Known for its orderly environment, clean streets, and strict laws, Singapore is also a place where different cultures come together harmoniously. Its rich mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Western influences is reflected in everything from its festivals and food to its architecture and everyday life.
Visitors to Singapore are often struck by how compact yet dynamic the city is. Within a single day, one can move from modern shopping streets to bustling hawker centres, from peaceful temples to towering skyscrapers, and from lush botanic gardens to cutting-edge attractions such as Marina Bay Sands and Gardens by the Bay. The efficient public transport system makes it easy to explore all corners of the island, and its strategic location has long made it a popular stopover for international travellers. Tourism is well-supported, with excellent safety standards, multilingual services, and an impressive range of attractions for families, history lovers, and food enthusiasts alike.
Singapore also plays an important role in international trade and diplomacy, maintaining one of the busiest ports in the world and a reputation as a business-friendly environment. Its government is known for its stability and efficiency, with policies focused on long-term planning, sustainability, and innovation. For tourists, this means a smooth and welcoming travel experience, with everything running on time and services that are easy to access. The city-state is also recognised for its safety and cleanliness, which contribute greatly to its appeal as a destination for first-time visitors to Asia.
USEFUL INFORMATION
Currency & banking
💰 Currency Overview
The national currency of Singapore is the Singapore Dollar (SGD), which is divided into 100 cents. It is a stable and widely respected currency in Asia, with international recognition due to Singapore’s position as a financial hub. Notes and coins are used extensively, although electronic payment systems and contactless transactions are becoming the norm. Foreign currencies are not accepted for general use, but currency exchange services are readily available.
🏦 Denominations
Singapore issues banknotes in denominations of SGD 2, 5, 10, 50, 100, 1,000 and 10,000, though the larger notes are rarely seen in everyday use. Coins come in values of 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents, as well as SGD 1. Notes feature important figures such as Singapore’s first president Yusof bin Ishak, alongside cultural and historical motifs, while coins display national symbols. Tourists will find the SGD 2, 5, and 10 notes the most common for daily purchases such as meals, transport, and small shopping.
💱 Currency Exchange
Currency exchange is easy in Singapore, with licensed money changers widely available at airports, shopping centres, and around popular districts such as Chinatown and Little India. Banks also provide exchange services, though rates at money changers are often more competitive. Major international currencies such as USD, GBP, EUR, and JPY are easily exchanged. Visitors are advised to use only authorised exchangers, who clearly display their rates and have transparent transactions.
💳 Credit and Debit Cards
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Singapore, with Visa, MasterCard, and American Express commonly used in hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, and larger businesses. Contactless payments and mobile wallets such as Apple Pay and Google Pay are also increasingly popular. However, smaller shops, hawker stalls, and taxis may prefer cash or QR-based payments, so carrying some Singapore Dollars is always useful.
🏧 ATMs
ATMs are plentiful across Singapore, located in shopping malls, MRT stations, and outside banks. They accept most international cards, although fees may apply depending on your home bank. Machines offer instructions in English and dispense cash in local currency. Security standards are high, and ATMs are generally safe to use at any time of the day.
Tipping
🍴 Restaurants
Tipping is not a common practice in Singapore as service charges are typically included in the bill. Most restaurants automatically add a 10% service fee along with a 7% goods and services tax. Additional tips are not expected, though rounding up the bill or leaving small change is appreciated in higher-end establishments if service was exceptional.
🏨 Hotels
Hotels in Singapore usually include service charges in the final bill, so tipping is not mandatory. However, some tourists choose to leave a small gratuity of SGD 2–5 for housekeeping or bell staff as a gesture of appreciation. Luxury hotels may see more tipping, but it is never a requirement.
🚖 Taxis
Tipping taxi drivers is not expected in Singapore. Fares are metered and include all charges such as surcharges for peak hours or airport trips. Drivers will give change to the last cent, though some passengers round up to the nearest dollar for convenience.
🧭 Guides and Drivers
For private tour guides or drivers, a small tip of SGD 5–10 per person is appreciated but not compulsory. Many guides do not expect tips, but tourists who receive excellent service often choose to provide one as a sign of gratitude.
Communications
📶 Public WiFi
Public WiFi is available in many areas of Singapore under the “Wireless@SG” network, which is free once registered. Hotspots can be found in malls, public libraries, and certain MRT stations. Speeds are generally good, though for convenience and reliability, many tourists prefer to rely on mobile data.
🏨 Hotel WiFi
Most hotels in Singapore offer free WiFi for guests, and the connection is generally fast and secure. Luxury hotels and business hotels provide high-speed access suitable for streaming or video calls, while budget accommodation may limit bandwidth. Using hotel WiFi is the easiest option for many travellers.
📱 Mobile Networks and SIM Cards
Singapore has excellent mobile coverage, with major providers including Singtel, StarHub, and M1. Prepaid SIM cards are widely available at Changi Airport, convenience stores, and telecom shops, offering affordable data, calls, and SMS packages. Tourists can also use eSIM options for added convenience.
Getting around
🚇 MRT (Mass Rapid Transit)
The MRT is the backbone of Singapore’s public transport, offering fast, clean, and efficient travel across the island. Stations are well signposted, trains are frequent, and fares are affordable, making it the preferred mode of transport for both locals and tourists.
🚌 Buses
Singapore’s bus network complements the MRT, reaching areas not directly served by the train system. Buses are air-conditioned, reliable, and use the same payment system as the MRT, either through contactless cards or stored-value travel cards like EZ-Link.
🚖 Taxis and Ride-Hailing
Taxis are widely available, safe, and metered. Ride-hailing services such as Grab and Gojek are popular alternatives, often booked through apps for added convenience. Both are useful late at night when MRT services stop.
🚲 Cycling
Cycling is increasingly popular in Singapore, with dedicated bike lanes and rental services such as SG Bike and Anywheel. Tourists can enjoy cycling along the East Coast Park or through scenic districts like Marina Bay.
🚤 Ferries and Boats
Ferry services connect Singapore with nearby islands such as Pulau Ubin and even neighbouring countries like Indonesia and Malaysia. These are often used for day trips and offer an alternative way to explore beyond the city.
Health advice
💉 Suggested Vaccines for Tourists
| Vaccine | Recommendation for Tourists |
|---|---|
| Hepatitis A | Recommended |
| Hepatitis B | Recommended for longer stays |
| Typhoid | Recommended |
| Tetanus/Diphtheria | Ensure up-to-date |
| Rabies | For extended outdoor travel |
| Yellow Fever | Required if arriving from risk countries |
🦟 Diseases
Singapore is generally free from major tropical diseases, though dengue fever can occur, particularly during rainy seasons. There is no malaria risk. Tourists should use mosquito repellent and wear light protective clothing when outdoors in parks or rural areas.
🤒 Potential Health Issues
Heat and humidity are the most common health challenges for visitors, leading to dehydration or heat exhaustion if precautions are not taken. Drinking plenty of water, wearing sunscreen, and taking breaks in shaded or air-conditioned places are essential.
🏥 Healthcare Standards
Singapore has one of the highest healthcare standards in Asia, with modern hospitals, advanced facilities, and English-speaking staff. Tourists can access both private and public healthcare services, though costs can be high.
🛡️ Insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended, covering medical expenses, accidents, and unexpected events. Healthcare is excellent but expensive, so adequate insurance is vital for peace of mind.
Safety
🚨 Crime
Singapore is one of the safest countries in the world, with extremely low crime rates. Petty crime such as pickpocketing is rare but can occur in crowded places. Visitors should still exercise basic caution, particularly at night in less busy areas.
⚠️ General Safety Issues
Traffic is well managed, but tourists should use designated pedestrian crossings and be mindful of vehicles. The strict laws also contribute to overall safety, but visitors should familiarise themselves with rules such as no jaywalking or littering.
📜 Local Laws to Consider
Singapore has strict regulations regarding chewing gum, smoking in public areas, and drug-related offences, which carry severe penalties. Alcohol consumption is regulated, with restrictions on sales after certain hours. Respect for local laws is crucial to avoid heavy fines or worse consequences.
☎️ Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Police | 999 |
| Ambulance/Fire | 995 |
| Non-emergency | 1777 |
Climate
🌦️ Climate Advice – Seasons
Singapore has a tropical rainforest climate with no distinct seasons, but two monsoon periods occur. The Northeast Monsoon runs from December to early March, bringing heavy showers, while the Southwest Monsoon from June to September is generally drier but still humid. The inter-monsoon months of April–May and October–November feature unpredictable thunderstorms.
🧳 Packing Tips
Light, breathable clothing is best for Singapore’s hot and humid weather, along with a raincoat or umbrella for sudden downpours. Comfortable shoes are essential for walking, and sunscreen and insect repellent are highly recommended.
📅 Best Time to Visit
Tourists visit year-round, but the most pleasant months are February to April, when rainfall is lighter. Events such as Chinese New Year and National Day in August also provide unique cultural experiences.
📊 Climate Summary Table
| Period | Weather Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Dec – Mar (Northeast Monsoon) | Heavy showers, humid |
| Apr – May (Inter-monsoon) | Thunderstorms, hot |
| Jun – Sep (Southwest Monsoon) | Drier, warm, humid |
| Oct – Nov (Inter-monsoon) | Frequent storms |
Visa information
🛂 Visa Information
Most visitors from Western countries, including the UK, EU, USA, Australia, and Canada, do not require a visa for short stays of up to 30–90 days. Travellers must have a passport valid for at least six months and proof of onward or return travel. Longer stays, work, or study require the appropriate visa.
📄 Visa Types
Visa types include short-term visit visas, employment passes, student passes, and long-term visit passes. The requirements depend on nationality, purpose of travel, and duration of stay.
🔗 Useful Links
Electrical
Which power plugs and sockets are used in Singapore?
In Singapore, the power plugs and sockets are of type G. The standard voltage is 230 V and the standard frequency is 50 Hz.
- Type G: this type is of British origin. This socket only works with plug G.
 |
| Type G: This socket has no alternative plugs |