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- Capital: Amman
- System: Constitutional monarchy
- Area:
- bout 89,342 square kilometres (34,495 square miles). Size comparison: Slightly smaller than Portugal, a bit larger than Austria
- Population: Approximately 11 million people
- Languages: Arabic
- Religion: The dominant religion is Islam, with about 90% of the population being Sunni Muslims.
Jordan is a country in the heart of the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Israel, and Palestine, with a small coastline along the Red Sea at Aqaba. Its capital city, Amman, is a lively mix of modern life and ancient history, where Roman ruins, Ottoman influences, and contemporary buildings sit side by side. The geography of Jordan is strikingly diverse, ranging from the fertile Jordan Valley and dramatic deserts of Wadi Rum to the mountains of Petra and the mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth. This blend of landscapes makes it both historically important and geographically unique.
The country is well known for its deep historical and cultural heritage. Petra, the ancient Nabataean city carved into rose-red rock, is one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites and a UNESCO World Heritage treasure. Jordan has also played an important role throughout biblical history, with sites linked to prophets, the River Jordan where Jesus was baptised, and Mount Nebo, where Moses is said to have viewed the Promised Land. Beyond its religious and historical landmarks, Jordan is celebrated for its long-standing tradition of hospitality, with Bedouin culture still shaping the way visitors are welcomed with warmth and generosity.
Modern Jordan is a relatively stable country within a region often marked by political unrest, and it places importance on balancing progress with cultural preservation. Tourism, alongside industries such as mining and services, plays a key role in the economy, with the Dead Sea, Aqaba’s Red Sea resorts, and desert adventures drawing visitors from around the globe. While Arabic is the official language, English is widely understood, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. The majority of Jordanians are Muslim, with a Christian minority, and the country is proud of its religious tolerance. Jordan’s unique mix of ancient wonders, natural beauty, and modern hospitality makes it a fascinating destination and an important cultural crossroads of the Middle East.
USEFUL INFORMATION
Currency & banking
Currency
Official Currency: Jordanian Dinar (JOD), often abbreviated as “JD” and subdivided into 1000 fils.
Coins: 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 fils, plus 0.25, 0.5, and 1 dinar coins.
Banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 dinars are commonly used.
Currency Exchange
Currency can be exchanged at:
Banks – reliable and widely available.
Licensed exchange offices – often provide quicker service and competitive rates.
Hotels – convenient but usually offer less favourable rates.
ATMs are available in all major cities and towns, and most dispense Jordanian dinars directly at good exchange rates.
Credit & Debit Cards
Widely accepted in: Hotels, larger restaurants, shopping centres, and tourist-oriented businesses in cities like Amman, Aqaba, and Petra.
Less common in: Local markets, small shops, and rural areas, where cash is strongly preferred.
Visa and Mastercard are the most widely accepted, while American Express may be accepted in some upscale hotels and international establishments.
Tipping
💰 Tipping in Jordan
Tipping in Jordan is not compulsory, but it is a well-established custom and is generally appreciated for good service. The amounts are usually modest, and a small tip can go a long way in showing gratitude.
Restaurants and Cafés
In many restaurants, a service charge may already be included in the bill. If it is not, leaving around 5–10% of the total as a tip is considered polite. In cafés or smaller eateries, rounding up the bill or leaving small change is perfectly acceptable.
Hotels
In hotels, it is common to tip staff who provide direct service. For porters, 1–2 dinars per bag is standard, while housekeeping staff may be tipped a few dinars for their assistance during your stay. Higher-end hotels may already add a service charge, but small personal tips are still welcomed.
Taxis and Transport
Taxi drivers in Jordan generally do not expect a tip, but rounding up the fare to the nearest convenient amount is a nice gesture. For private drivers or tour guides, a larger tip is more appropriate — around 5–10 dinars per day depending on the level of service.
Tours and Excursions
If you are on an organised tour, it is customary to tip your guide and driver at the end. A general guideline is 3–5 dinars per person per day for the guide and 2–3 dinars per person per day for the driver.
General Advice
Always tip in Jordanian dinars rather than foreign currency, as this is more useful for staff. Keep small notes and coins handy to make tipping easier. While tips are never obligatory, they are seen as a sign of respect and appreciation, and can help ensure warm hospitality throughout your visit.
Communications
📡 Communication Advice for Tourists in Jordan
Staying connected while travelling in Jordan is usually straightforward, though it is worth planning how you will manage internet access and calls to avoid high roaming costs.
🌍 Public WiFi
Public WiFi is increasingly common in Jordan’s larger cities and popular tourist areas. Many cafés, restaurants, and shopping centres in Amman, Aqaba, and Petra offer free access, although connections can sometimes be slow or unstable. In smaller towns and rural areas, public WiFi is less reliable, so it is best not to depend on it for important communication. Always use a secure VPN when connecting to open networks to protect your personal information.
🏨 Hotel WiFi
Most hotels across Jordan provide WiFi, especially in Amman and other major destinations. In mid-range and higher-end hotels, access is usually included in the room rate, though the speed can vary. In budget accommodation, WiFi may be limited to reception areas or come with an extra fee. If staying in remote areas such as Wadi Rum, expect limited or no internet service, and plan to be offline during your visit.
📱 Mobile Networks & SIM Cards
Jordan has good mobile network coverage, particularly in urban centres and along main travel routes. The main providers are Zain, Orange, and Umniah, all of which offer reliable 4G services. Purchasing a local SIM card is an economical way to stay connected. Prepaid SIMs can be bought at the airport, in phone shops, or at kiosks in cities—bring your passport for registration. Data packages are usually inexpensive and provide generous allowances, making them ideal for navigation, messaging, and sharing your journey online.
Tourists should also note that international roaming charges with foreign providers can be expensive. For most visitors, buying a local SIM is the best choice for convenience and cost-effectiveness, especially if travelling around the country.
Getting around
🚕 Getting Around in Jordan
Jordan is a relatively small country with a well-developed road network, making it straightforward for visitors to explore both cities and historical sites. Transport options range from modern buses and affordable shared taxis to private cars and domestic flights for longer distances.
🚗 Car Hire
Hiring a car is one of the most popular ways for tourists to travel around Jordan, especially for those who wish to explore sites such as Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea at their own pace. Roads are generally in good condition, with clear signage in both Arabic and English. Driving is on the right-hand side, and an International Driving Permit is recommended. Petrol stations are common in urban areas but can be sparse in remote regions, so it’s wise to fill up before long journeys.
🚌 Public Buses and Minibuses
Public buses connect major towns and cities, offering the cheapest way to travel around Jordan. However, they often run without fixed timetables and usually depart only when full, which can make journeys less predictable. Minibuses are widely used by locals and provide a more flexible alternative, though comfort levels vary. These services are best suited for travellers with a sense of adventure and flexible schedules.
🚕 Taxis and Ride-Hailing
Taxis are plentiful in Amman and other large towns. They are relatively inexpensive, but always ensure the driver uses the meter or agree a fare before setting off. Shared taxis, known locally as “service taxis”, follow set routes between towns and are quicker than buses, though they also depart only once full. Ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Careem operate in Amman, offering a convenient and reliable option for short journeys.
🛫 Domestic Flights
For those with limited time, Royal Jordanian and other airlines operate domestic flights between Amman and Aqaba. This is the fastest way to reach the Red Sea coast, saving many hours on the road.
🚉 Walking and Local Transport
In Amman, the city’s hilly terrain makes walking challenging, though it is pleasant in central areas. Local buses run within the city, but routes are not always clear to visitors. Many tourists rely on taxis or ride-hailing apps for getting around the capital.
Health advice
The US Center For Disease Control maintains an updated list of medical advice for those travelling to Jordan
🛡️ Safety Advice for Tourists in Jordan
Jordan is widely regarded as one of the safest and most welcoming countries in the Middle East for travellers. Crime rates are low, and violent crime is very rare. That said, as with any international destination, it is sensible to take basic precautions to ensure a smooth and secure trip.
General Safety
Jordan’s cities and tourist sites are generally safe to explore, including after dark in busy areas. Petty theft is not common, but it is still wise to keep valuables out of sight and avoid carrying large sums of cash. Use hotel safes where available, and remain aware of your surroundings in crowded places such as markets or bus stations.
Respect for Local Customs
Jordan is a conservative society, and visitors are advised to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Women may receive attention if travelling alone, but this is rarely threatening. Polite behaviour and respect for local traditions will go a long way in ensuring a positive experience.
Transport Safety
Road conditions in Jordan vary: highways are generally good, but rural roads can be poorly lit and uneven. Avoid driving at night outside of cities if possible. Taxis and ride-hailing apps in Amman are safe and reliable; always ensure the taxi metre is switched on.
Health and Environment
The climate can be very hot, particularly in summer, so carry plenty of water, wear sun protection, and avoid walking long distances in the midday heat. In desert areas, be prepared for large temperature drops at night. Always follow safety instructions when hiking, visiting archaeological sites, or exploring natural reserves.
Border Areas
While Jordan itself is stable, it shares borders with countries experiencing conflict. Tourists should avoid travel near the Syrian and Iraqi frontiers. Popular sites such as Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea remain safe and well-patrolled.
Emergency Numbers in Jordan
Police: 911
Ambulance: 911
Fire Service: 911
Tourist Police (special assistance for visitors): 117777
Safety
ChatGPT said:
🛡️ General Safety Advice
Jordan is considered one of the safest and most stable countries in the Middle East, and it is welcoming to visitors. Tourist areas such as Amman, Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea are well-policed and safe for travel. However, like anywhere in the world, it is sensible to remain aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded places, markets, and transport hubs. Petty theft is not widespread but can occur, so keep valuables secure and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
🚖 Transport and Road Safety
Traffic in Jordan can feel hectic, especially in Amman, where driving styles may seem aggressive. If hiring a car, drive defensively and be cautious on rural or desert roads, particularly at night, as road lighting and signage may be limited. Taxis are common and generally safe—always agree a fare in advance or ensure the meter is switched on.
🏞️ Outdoor and Adventure Safety
If exploring the desert, hiking trails, or remote archaeological sites, it is best to go with a licensed guide. Weather conditions can change suddenly, especially in wadis (valleys), where flash floods can occur. Always carry sufficient water, sun protection, and inform someone of your plans before venturing into less populated areas.
👮 Police and Security
Tourist police units are present at major attractions and are generally very approachable and helpful. Security checkpoints are common on highways and at sensitive sites—carry your passport or a copy at all times, as you may be asked to show identification.
📞 Emergency Numbers in Jordan
Police: 911
Ambulance / Medical Emergency: 911
Fire Brigade: 911
Tourist Police (Amman): +962 6 460 2166
Climate
🌦️ Climate Advice for Tourists Visiting Jordan
Jordan’s climate is shaped by its varied geography, with desert lowlands, the Jordan Valley, and higher plateaus all influencing the weather. Visitors will encounter hot, dry summers and mild, cooler winters, making it important to plan travel around the seasons.
📊 Climate Summary Table
| Season | Months | Temperature Range | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | March – May | 15°C – 28°C | Pleasant, green landscapes, mild |
| Summer | June – September | 25°C – 40°C+ | Very hot, dry, intense sun |
| Autumn | October – November | 18°C – 30°C | Warm, comfortable, less crowded |
| Winter | December – February | 5°C – 15°C | Cool, possible rain/snow in north |
🧳 Packing Tips
Spring & Autumn: Light clothing, comfortable walking shoes, a light jacket for cooler evenings.
Summer: Loose, breathable clothes, sun hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, refillable water bottle.
Winter: Warm layers, especially for Amman and Petra, where nights can be cold. A waterproof jacket is useful for occasional rain.
Dead Sea & Aqaba: Swimwear, sandals, and quick-dry clothing year-round.
🌍 Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Jordan is during spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November). The weather is comfortable for exploring Petra, hiking in Wadi Rum, or floating in the Dead Sea without the extremes of summer heat or winter chill. Spring also brings blooming wildflowers to the desert, while autumn offers warm but not stifling temperatures.
Visa information
🛂 Visa Requirements for Tourists Visiting Jordan
Most visitors to Jordan will need a visa to enter the country, but the process is straightforward. Travellers from many countries, including the UK and most of Europe, can obtain a visa on arrival at Queen Alia International Airport in Amman and at most land border crossings (except the King Hussein/Allenby Bridge). It is always advisable to check the latest regulations before travelling, as requirements can change.
💳 Visa on Arrival
Tourist visas on arrival are typically valid for 30 days and can be extended if needed at police stations or immigration offices in major cities. Payment is required in Jordanian Dinars (JOD), so it is useful to have cash ready, although card payments are usually accepted at airports.
📖 Jordan Pass
For many visitors, purchasing the Jordan Pass in advance can be more convenient and cost-effective. The pass includes the visa fee (if staying a minimum of three nights in Jordan) and entry to over 40 attractions, including Petra. It can be bought online before your trip and presented at passport control.
⏳ Visa Extensions
If you wish to stay longer than 30 days, you must extend your visa at a local police station. Failure to do so may result in fines when leaving the country. Long-stay tourists should keep a copy of their visa and passport handy for any official checks.
🧳 Useful Tips
Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry.
Carry small cash amounts in Jordanian Dinars for visa payments at land borders.
If arriving via Israel, be aware that not all border crossings issue visas on arrival.
Check with the Jordanian embassy or consulate in your home country for the latest updates before travelling.
Electrical
Which power plugs and sockets are used in Jordan?
Jordan uses power outlets and plugs of types C, D, F, G & J. All power sockets in Jordan provide a standard voltage of 230V with a standard frequency of 50Hz.
Type C – The standard European plug. Commonly used in Europe, South-America and Asia, but also in quite a few other countries. Plugs of type E and F will also fit in a type C outlet.
Type D – Mostly used in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka and a few African countries. No other plug types will fit in a type D socket.
Type F – Used in almost all European countries and Russia. Also known as the Schuko plug. Plugs of type C and E will also fit in a type F socket.
Type G – From British origin, mainly used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, Malaysia and Singapore, but also in quite a few other countries. No other plug types fit into an outlet of type G.
Type J – Mainly used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Type C plugs will also fit into an outlet of type J.
