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Tibet Autonomous Region lies on the vast high-altitude plateau in the southwest of China, bordered by India, Nepal and Bhutan. Known as the “Roof of the World”, much of the land rises above 4,000 metres, with rugged mountains, open grasslands and clear blue skies that stretch endlessly. The Himalayas dominate the southern horizon, where Mount Everest stands as the world’s highest peak. Life here moves at a slower pace, shaped by the harsh environment and the remoteness of the region. Small villages are often built around monasteries or along river valleys, where barley fields and herds of yaks provide the main livelihood. The thin air and extreme winters can make living difficult, yet the people are remarkably resilient and deeply connected to the landscape that surrounds them.
Tibet’s culture has long been centred on Tibetan Buddhism, which influences almost every aspect of daily life. Prayer flags, spinning wheels, and whitewashed stupas are found across the land, from the streets of Lhasa to the distant mountain passes. Monks and pilgrims can be seen making their way around sacred sites such as the Jokhang Temple or the Potala Palace, both symbols of the region’s spiritual identity. Despite modern developments, religion and tradition remain at the heart of Tibetan society. Festivals are colourful and lively, often involving masked dances, chanting, and gatherings that bring together families from far and wide. The Tibetan language, music, and arts have also remained strong, helping to preserve a sense of identity that has endured through centuries of change.
In recent decades, Tibet has seen significant development in infrastructure and tourism, with new roads, railways and modern facilities linking remote areas to the rest of China. The Qinghai–Tibet Railway, for example, connects Lhasa with mainland cities, making travel easier for both locals and visitors. At the same time, these changes have brought new challenges, including the balance between progress and the preservation of local traditions and the fragile natural environment. Tourism has become an important part of the economy, drawing people keen to experience the scenery, culture and altitude of this unique part of the world. Yet, despite these transformations, Tibet still retains an atmosphere of mystery and tranquillity, offering glimpses into a way of life that remains unlike anywhere else on Earth.
