Eswatini

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is one of the smallest countries in Africa yet it holds a remarkable cultural and natural richness. Nestled between South Africa and Mozambique, it is a landlocked kingdom with striking contrasts in its landscapes, from the rolling highveld hills in the west to the hotter, drier lowveld in the east. Despite its size, Eswatini boasts an impressive diversity of wildlife, with several game reserves and national parks offering the chance to see elephants, rhinos, lions, and a wide range of antelope. Unlike some of the larger safari destinations on the continent, these reserves are more intimate and less crowded, giving visitors a sense of tranquillity and closeness to nature. The country’s compactness also makes it easy to travel between regions in a short space of time, which means one can experience a variety of environments and cultures in just a few days.

What sets Eswatini apart from many of its neighbours is the strength of its traditions and monarchy. It is one of the few remaining absolute monarchies in the world, ruled by King Mswati III, who plays a central role not only in governance but also in the preservation of Swazi culture. Traditional ceremonies such as the Reed Dance and Incwala remain cornerstones of the cultural calendar, drawing thousands of participants and spectators. These ceremonies are deeply rooted in history and spirituality, blending elements of music, dance, and ritual that reflect the pride and resilience of the Swazi people. Visitors fortunate enough to attend are given a rare window into customs that have been carefully maintained over centuries, offering a cultural experience that feels both authentic and unique.

Economically, Eswatini faces challenges, as it relies heavily on agriculture, textiles, and remittances, while also struggling with issues such as unemployment and health crises, particularly HIV/AIDS. However, tourism continues to grow as an important sector, and with its natural beauty, cultural depth, and hospitable people, the potential is significant. Craft markets flourish across the country, selling beautifully woven baskets, carved wooden items, and colourful fabrics, all of which provide income for local artisans. Music and dance also play a vital role in everyday life, and visitors often find themselves welcomed into gatherings where traditional rhythms and modern influences blend seamlessly. For a small nation, Eswatini has a way of leaving a lasting impression, combining the warmth of its people with a landscape and culture that feel both familiar and distinctly its own.